PhD Title: River and stream temperature in a changing climate
Supervisors: David Hannah, Jon Sadler, Harriet Orr (Environment Agency), Iain Malcolm (Marine Scotland Science)
Grace’s doctoral research investigates the effects of a changing climate on river and stream temperature in the UK and more specifically: the climatological, meteorological and hydrological processes that influence spatio-temporal thermal heterogeneity at varying spatial scales of importance. This research is funded by a Natural Environment Research Council PhD studentship. Ongoing work is concerned with:
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characterising thermal regimes throughout England and Wales and the strength of their associations with climate;
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understanding the effects of riparian forest canopies and extreme hydro-meteorological conditions on water temperature and heat exchanges at low stream-order sites of the Scottish Dee;
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energy balance determination as water temperature changes under a forest canopy in a low stream-order reach of the Scottish Dee; and
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modeling of summer maximum water temperatures throughout the (reservoir regulated) Welsh Dee catchment.
The outcomes of this research are intended to improve the scientific basis for management decisions regarding river temperature.
Papers
Hannah DM, Garner G (2012) Changes in UK river water temperature over the 20th century and possible changes over the 21st century, Living with Environmental Change (LWEC): Climate Change Impacts Report Card for the Water Sector.
Garner G, Hannah DM, Malcolm IA, Sadler JP (2012) Inter-annual variability in spring and summer stream temperature dynamics, above-stream energy balance processes and riparian micro-climate: a comparison of forest and moorland environments. In British Hydrological Societies 11th Symposium, ‘Hydrology for a Changing World’. BHS: Dundee
Garner G, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, Orr HG, River temperature regimes within England and Wales: large-scale patterns, inter-annual variability and associations with climate (In prep.)
Oral Papers
Garner G, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, Orr HG, Climatic sensitivity of river temperature regimes in England and Wales, Water @ Leeds Symposium, Catchments and Ecosystems Session, Leeds, July 2012
Garner G, Hannah DM, Malcolm IA, Sadler JP, Inter-annual variability in spring and summer stream temperature dynamics, above-stream energy balance processes and riparian micro-climate: a comparison of forest and moorland environments, BHS National Symposium: Hydrology for a Changing World Ecohydrology session, Dundee, July 2012
Garner G, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, Orr HG, Climatic sensitivity of river temperature regimes in England and Wales, EGU General Assembly, Hydrological change: Regional hydrological behaviour under transient climate and land use conditions, Vienna, April 2012
Poster Presentations
Garner G, Hannah DM, Malcolm IA, Sadler JP, Inter-annual variability of stream temperature, micro-climate and heat exchange dynamics: a comparison of forest and moorland environments, EGU General Assembly, Environmental and anthropogenic change affecting catchments session, Vienna, April 2012, Vienna, April 2012
Garner G, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, Orr HG, Climatic sensitivity of river temperature regimes in England and Wales, AGU Fall Meeting, General Hydrology session, San Francisco, December 2011
Garner G, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, Orr HG, Spatial variability in the thermal regime of rivers in England and Wales, BHS National Meeting on River Temperature: research and management in a changing climate, Birmingham, May 2011