Stephen Gorard has supervised a large number of research students working on topics as diverse as violence against women in schools, romance literature, a randomised controlled trial of literacy learning, the deployment of a virtual learning environment, the educability of creativity, equity in the IELTS test, the underachievement of boys, nurse education, and teacher development. His preferred areas of supervision include school improvement, social justice, and post-compulsory and lifelong patterns of learning. He is the author of a number of teaching-related books on research methods and in information technology. New students in these and any topics related to policy, education, effectiveness, or equity are always welcome.
He currently supervises the following postgraduate researchers:
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Anna Maxim - researching the experiences of students studying for degrees within the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines.
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Calum Calloway - investigating the summer birth problem
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Fiona Holmes
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Nadia Siddiqui - exploring the Genre of Urdu Pulp Fiction: a critical discourse approach
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Rebecca Morris - researching the impact of Free Schools in England
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Rita Hordósy - analysing and comparing school leavers surveys all over Europe
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Roger Wood - investigating the role of the teacher in inspiring science learning
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Ryan Bradley
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Sian Lawrence - researching widening participation in medical education
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Tom Perry - developing an alternative measure of school effects
In a sense, his research interests are simple. They involve the improvement of education in terms of effectiveness and equity, but his research is ‘society-wide’ and lifelong in scope. He has conducted studies of primary education, early childhood, secondary education, FE, HE, adult and continuing education, and informal learning in the home. These have been concerned with attainment, pedagogy, assessment, participation, leadership, school organisation, and national policy, as well as wider issues such as crime prevention, health promotion and family life.
Methodologically, the work encompasses a full cycle of research from systematic review, to engineering results into practice, and then monitoring the results, and embraces a design or D&R approach to educational improvement. His research approach is multi-method, and he has successfully conducted fieldwork and analysis using a wide variety of techniques, in combination, including:
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Large-scale surveys
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Unstructured (to heavily structured) interviews
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Focus group work
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Observation and participant observation
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Secondary analysis
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Documentary (content) analysis
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Trial design
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Complex statistical modelling
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Historical archive analysis, and
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Research synthesis
Recent research and evaluation grants include (selection):
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2012-14 Research design as a basis for QM teaching (£100k, ESRC)
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2012-2014 Randomised controlled trial of SAPERE philosophy programme for schools, (£115k, Educational Endowment Foundation)
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2012-2013 Replication of Banerjee et al. 2007 ($15k, 3ie)
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2012-2013 Evaluation of Anglican Schools’ feedback initiative, (£54k, Educational Endowment Foundation)
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2012-2013 Developing parental involvement intervention (£54k, Nuffield)
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2012-2013 Disseminating the causality review (£5k, Joseph Rowntree)
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2012-2013 Fellowship Program (HEC, $5k)
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2012 Review of evidence on year 7 literacy (£14k, EEF)
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2012 Evaluating the BELL summer school programme (£19k, EEF)
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2012 Links between affective and academic outcomes (£4k, Teach First)
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2010-2012 STEM Young Scientists project (£42k, Elmhurst Energy)
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2011-12 Clustering school intakes (£8k, British Academy)
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2011- Network of Experts on the Social Aspects of Education and Training (EU)
Download a list of all research grants for Professor Stephen Gorard
Knowledge exchange and impact
Stephen has an extensive record in knowledge exchange activity and the following gives a flavour of the range of these activities. He has given written and verbal evidence of various Select Committees and is frequently cited in Hansard. He has been involved with the network of experts in Education Social Science (EU), the Valorisation of inequality indicators (Socrates), the Foresight mental capital and wellbeing project (Department of Innovation, Universities and Skills), The role of experimental design (ERSC TRLP), the Welsh Assembly Government’s National Pedagogy Initiative (NAfW) and the Evaluation of Foundation Framework (Welsh Assembly Government). He has a long list of plenary presentations to various academic and public bodies. His media impact factor is high, for example; The future of small schools, BBC TV Midlands Today, Teachers’ pets, The Paul Frank Show, BBC West Midlands, Advantages of work experience, BBC Radio Five Live Richard Bacon Show (more information below). In addition he has contributed regularly to the Times Educational Supplement as well as other popular print media. He has been called upon to be a referee for many grant applications.
Selected publications
Gorard, S. (2013) Research Design: Robust approaches for the social sciences, London:Sage (forthcoming January 2013)
Gorard, S. (2012) The propagation of errors in experimental data analysis: a comparison of pre- and post-test designs, International Journal of Research and Method in Education, (forthcoming)
See, BH., Torgerson, C. and Gorard, S. (2012) Promoting post-16 participation of ethnic minority students from disadvantaged backgrounds: a systematic review of the most promising interventions, Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 17, 4 (forthcoming)
Gorard, S. (2012) Querying the causal role of attitudes in educational attainment, ISRN Education, (forthcoming)
Smith, E. and Gorard, S. (2012) 'Teachers are kind to those who have good marks': a study of Japanese young peoples’ views of fairness and equity in schools, Compare, 42, 1, (forthcoming)
Gorard, S. (2012) Experiencing fairness at school: an international study in five countries, International Journal of Educational Research, 3, 3, 127-137, DOI:10.1016/j.ijer.2012.03.003
Gorard, S. (2012) Who is eligible for free school meals?: Characterising FSM as a measure of disadvantage in England, British Educational Research Journal, iFirst, DOI:10.1080/01411926.2011.608118
Gorard, S., Beng-Huat, S., and Davies, P. (2012) The impact of attitudes and aspirations on educational attainment and participation. Joseph Rowntree, pp103.
Gorard S. (2012) Experiencing fairness at school: An international study, International Journal of Educational Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2012.03.003
Khan MG, Gorard S. (2012) A randomised controlled trial of the use of a piece of commercial software for the acquisition of reading skills, Educational Review, 64, 1, 21-35. DOI: 10.1080/00131911.2010.537315
Smith E, Gorard S. (2012) 'Teachers are kind to those who have good marks’: a study of Japanese young people’s views of fairness and equity in school, Compare A journal of comparative education, 42, 1, 27-46. DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2011.629073
Gorard, S. (2012) The increasing availability of official datasets: methods, opportunities, and limitations for studies of education, British Journal of Educational Studies, 60, 1, 77-92. DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2011.650946
Gorard, S. and Makopolou, K. (2012) Is mixed methods the natural approach to research?, pp.106-119 in Armour, K. and Macdonald, D. (Eds) Research Methods in Physical Education and Youth Sport, London: Routledge
Gorard, S. (2012) Simple Statistical and Correlational Research, in Coe, R., Arthur, J., Hedges, L. and Waring, M. (Eds.) Research Methodologies and Methods in Education, London: Sage
Gorard, S. (2012) Multiple linear regression made simple, in Coe, R., Arthur, J., Hedges, L. and Waring, M. (Eds.) Research Methodologies and Methods in Education, London: Sage
Full publication list for Professor Stephen Gorard 2001 - present (PDF, opens new window)
Full publication list for Professor Stephen Gorard pre - 2001 (PDF, opens new window)