The University of Birmingham’s Centre for Railway Research and Education (BCRRE) today signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with leading rolling stock and transport company, Rock Rail, establishing a strategic partnership on addressing railway rolling stock cyber security.

Rock Rail has invested £3billion of funding from institutional investors into 1576 new, state of the art train vehicles. Along with software integrity and decarbonisation it considers cyber-security to be a key strategic area of focus for its business, both in delivering new rolling stock and in its asset management role.

The MOU establishes a strategic research and teaching partnership between BCRRE and Rock Rail to address specific cyber security challenges including application of technologies; processes and controls to protect systems; effective guidance for the railway sector and supply chain; and establishing key principles of best practice. In the past 10 years, the railway sector has been the target of adversaries, with incidents such as ransomware, data breaches, intrusions and malware being attempted against the railway systems within the EU.

The UK Rail Research and Innovation Network’s Centre of Excellence in Digital Systems, led and housed at BCRRE, offers world-leading expertise in Cybersecurity & Internet of Things (IoT). BCRRE’s dedicated rail cyber security laboratories offer practical and flexible workspaces to develop and test solutions for ‘real world’ operational systems and develop new solutions from theoretical backgrounds into implementable solutions.

Rock Rail was established in 2011 and is wholly focused on new trains and the pertinent issues facing the design, delivery and successful operation of these new trains in a modern integrated railway.  Rock, is seeking to use its role to strengthen partnerships with leading manufacturers to lead in cyber security research, working with BCRRE to develop approaches to mitigate risks to Rock’s assets as well as promote learning and best practise for the industry. Rock Rail manages fleets built by Hitachi, Alstom, Stadler and Siemens and is developing strong relationships with other manufacturers, such as CAF. It is also exporting its leasing model to Germany, France and Australia. 

Professor George Bearfield, Rock Rail’s Health, Safety and Cyber Security Director said “Rock is delighted to be working with BU in this important, emerging area. We take a long-term view of the risks to our assets and have identified cyber security as an area where we wish to be at the leading edge of risk management.”

Mark Swindell, CEO and Founder of Rock Rail said “the passenger, institutional investors and our partners look to Rock Rail to understand and mitigate any risks to our trains. Cyber security risk is of particular focus. I’m very pleased with our continued cooperation with UoB and their excellent Railway research centre.”

Dr Richard James Thomas, Industrial Fellow in Data Integration and Cyber Security and Rail Cyber Security Technical Lead at BCRRE says; “We are proud to establish this research partnership with Rock Rail. Cyber security is a growing topic of concern for the rail sector, especially as we continue our digitalisation journey, and this partnership strengthens the connections of a leading, digital ROSCO with a leading research centre in railway cyber security. Together we will answer fundamental questions faced by the sector to manage the cyber security risk of today and into the future that is unique to rolling stock, and the sector as a whole.”

Professor Clive Roberts, Head of School of Engineering at the University of Birmingham says: “Establishing this R&D partnership allows us to continue to share and develop our expert knowledge in cyber security. Our expertise in this area, built up over many years of industrial partnership, will enable us to assess and develop solutions for cyber security issues that affect the whole of the railway including signalling, rolling stock, and supply chain.”

• For media enquiries please contact Beck Lockwood, Press Office, University of Birmingham, tel: +44 (0)781 3343348.
• The University of Birmingham is ranked amongst the world’s top 100 institutions. Its work brings people from across the world to Birmingham, including researchers, teachers and more than 6,500 international students from over 150 countries.
• BCRRE is Europe’s largest academic-based group delivering railway science and education. With over 160 academics, researchers and professional support staff, BCRRE provides world-class research and thought leadership within railways, and offers an expanding portfolio of high-quality education programmes, including Rail and Rail Systems Level 6 and 7 degree apprenticeships. In 2018 BCRRE became lead partner in the £92m UK Rail Research and Innovation Network (UKRRIN) and in 2019, it absorbed the activities of the Rail Alliance into its offering, increasing its breadth of support for innovation and growth in the rail industry. Contact: BCRRE at mailto:railway@contacts.bham.ac.uk.
• The UK Rail Research and Innovation Network (UKRRIN) is designed to create powerful collaboration between academia and industry, aiming to provide a step-change in innovation in the sector and accelerate new technologies and products from research into market applications globally. The initiative was launched in 2018 and has four Centres of Excellence, covering Digital Systems, Rolling Stock, Infrastructure and Testing, formed by a consortium of universities, in collaboration with existing industry testing and trialling facilities such as Network Rail’s Rail Innovation and Development Centres. Centres were created in Digital Systems (led by University of Birmingham), Rolling Stock (led by University of Huddersfield, in partnership with Newcastle University and Loughborough University) and Infrastructure (led by University of Southampton, in partnership with the University of Nottingham, the University of Sheffield, Loughborough University and Heriot-Watt University). Some £92m of total funding was committed to the centres by the UK Government and leading industrial partners.