ICCS Voluntary Work Placements
The role of Efficacy and Trust Perceptions in Business Supply Chains
Project Supervisor: Tereza Capelos
This placement involves helping Dr. Capelos gather data for a project that investigates the role of institutional reputations of efficacy and trust in business supply chains. The placement will build your research skills on online document collection and content analysis and training will be provided. You will also be able to use the data for your own research needs if you wish to do so.
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
The focus of the research: Modern slavery in business supply chains is a major problem, as many workers in the global economy often toil away for extremely long hours in inhumane conditions without proper access to food, water or shelter. In 2015, the UK Government passed the Modern Slavery Act, which among other things, mandates that global businesses formulate a statement about how they plan to identify and eradicate slavery in their supply chains. We are interested to examine how businesses with strong reputations of efficacy and trustworthiness respond to the UK Modern Slavery Act. The project involves reading through collected business statements, analysing their content, and recording features of the business plan onto an excel database. Additionally, the placement involves looking through electronic databases to identify news stories about each business prior to their statement.
What will you be doing?
- Online data collection (printed material)
- Content analysis of statements
- Bibliography searches on corporate social responsibility and modern slavery using university resources
What skills will you need?
- Good communication skills
- Use of excel
Learning Outcomes
The placement offers ample research training in content analysis research methodology. I will allow the student to develop and strengthen content analysis skills, time management and collaborative engagement in research. It will also strengthen knowledge with the topic under investigation and allow students to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
Emotions in the Media and Reasoning about Rights of Asylum Seekers
Project Supervisor: Tereza Capelos
This placement involves helping Dr. Capelos gather and analyse data on how we reason about human rights of asylum seekers. The placement will build your research skills on content analysis of media sources and analysis of public opinion data, and training will be provided. You will also be able to use the data for your own research needs if you wish to do so.
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
The project examines how citizens reason about the rights of asylum-seekers under conditions of heightened emotionality. This project addresses a pressing social and political issue, contributes to ongoing academic debates, brings together research in political science and psychology and paves the way for a comprehensive study on political tolerance and reasoning about ethnic minorities among the general population. The placement involves collating media materials involving human rights stories, analysing the content of the collected media materials, collating secondary survey data and collating related bibliographies.
What will you be doing?
- Collect media content on human rights stories involving asylum seekers
- Analyse the content of collected material paying particular attention on emotionality present in stories
- Collate secondary survey data on human rights perceptions
- Conduct bibliography searches on tolerance, emotions, and human rights
What skills will you need?
- Good communication skills
- Use of excel
Learning Outcomes
The placement offers ample research training. I will allow the student to develop and strengthen media content analysis skills, survey questionnaire skills, time management and collaborative engagement in research. It will also strengthen knowledge with the topic under investigation and allow students to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
Emotional mediation: understanding the role of affect in mediation practices
Project Supervisor: Tereza Capelos
This placement involves helping Dr. Capelos gather and analyse data on emotions in the context of international mediation. The placement will build your research skills on interviewing and research design and training will be provided. You will also be able to use the data for your own research needs if you wish to do so
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
The project investigates the relationship between emotions generated in the context of mediation and the strategies mediators employ to arrive at favourable mediation outcomes. The project involves collating lists of mediators, conducting interviews (skype, phone, in person), transcribing interview material, and collating related bibliographies on emotionality and mediation practices. This project is an extension of existing work and newly collected data will be collated with existing data to analyse relationships between emotionality and mediation practices.
What will you be doing?
- Collate mediator lists and contact info
- Arrange and conduct interviews
- Transcribe interview material
- Conduct bibliography searches on emotions and mediation using university resources
What skills will you need?
- Good communication skills
- Use of excel
Learning Outcomes
The placement offers ample research training in interviewing and research design. It will allow the student to develop and strengthen interpersonal and professional skills, time management and collaborative engagement in research. It will also strengthen knowledge with the topic under investigation and allow students to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
Reactionary Politics in a Populist Era – Greek Trends
Project Supervisor: Tereza Capelos
This placement involves helping Dr. Capelos gather data for a project that investigates the role of political emotions in detecting reactionary orientations in Greece in the context of the financial crisis. The project combines political science and psychology research to examine the affective components of political reactionism, defined as feeling overwhelmed by the present and wanting to return to an imagined and often invented past (Capelos, Katsanidou, Demertzis 2017).
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
In Greece, the European economic crisis has heighted perceptions of personal and social injustice and economic hardship. Citizens express hostility towards international and national institutions, display lower opposition to, and often engagement with, political violence, hold low tolerance towards minorities and outgroups. These elements are fuelled and harnessed for electoral gain by populist anti-immigration, anti-EU, and anti-expert narratives and their representatives. As such, there is a direct link between reactionary political sentiment and populist electoral support, and this project seeks to explore this link conceptually and put it under rigorous empirical test.
The project will code and analyse focus group data of Greek populist party voters (already collected and available by Capelos) and transcribe and code materials from already conducted in-depth qualitative interviews in Greece (available by Capelos). Aim of the analysis is to map and identify the role of emotions on preferences for anti-immigration, anti-EU integration, and anti-expert sentiment. Additionally, the placement involves looking through electronic databases to identify news stories about the issues and discussion points featured in the focus groups and interviews .
Competency in Greek language is essential for this project as the original data collected (focus groups and interviews) are in Greek.
What will you be doing?
- Coding and transcribing of focus group and in-depth interview data (in Greek)
- Content analysis of news stories (in Greek)
- Bibliography searches on emotions and populism
What skills will you need?
- Good communication skills
- Use of excel
Learning Outcomes
The placement offers ample research training focus group, in-depth interviewing and content analysis research methodologies. It will allow the student to develop and strengthen time management skills and collaborative engagement in research. It will also strengthen knowledge with the topic under investigation and allow students to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
The role of Resilience in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism
Project Supervisor: Katherine E Brown
The purpose of the project is to understand how the idea of resilience is understood and used in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism initiatives and strategies. The volunteer will participate in mapping the ways in resilience is used in country’s National Action Plans to Prevent or Counter Violent Extremism and in UN agency documentation.
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
What will you be doing?
The volunteer will play a key role in developing our understanding of ‘resilience’ in CVE/PVE by gathering the primary data (National Action Plans from key countries, regional intergovernmental organisations and UN documentation on PVE and CVE) and identifying and coding where and how ‘resilience’ occurs. If time permits to transform this analysis into a report.
What skills will you need?
- Strong organisational skills, ability to handle large quantities of material.
- It is desirable (but not essential) if the candidate has working proficiency in written Arabic or French (where countries or INGOS write official documents in these languages).
Learning Outcomes
The placement will help you build your data analysis skills, including the use of NVivo.
Gender Mainstreaming in Countering and Preventing Violent Extremism (C/PVE)
Project Supervisor: Katherine E Brown
This project explores how Preventing and Countering Violent extremism have included ideas about ‘gender’. The project builds on Dr Brown’s work for UNWomen and the OCHCR where she has produced gender-mainstreaming guidelines. This project would involve reviewing programmes in Europe and North America and evaluating them in light on the guidelines produced. This review will have implications for policy, design and implementation of C/PVE programming.
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
What will you be doing?
To first identify a limited sample of C/PVE projects from across Europe and North America (as well as to establish inclusion and exclusion criteria). To identify within those projects how gender is included in their ideas of what causes violent extremism, to identify what efforts they make to include women (and at what stages). The project will then involve a comparative analysis and identify ‘good practices’. This is a ‘desk review’ of existing publically available material –including that produced by the practitioner community, policy makers, think tanks and academics.
What skills will you need?
- Strong analytical skills, familiarity with feminist or gender based analysis.
- Ideally working familiarity with one or more European language (as well as English).
Learning Outcomes
The cores skills are developed through the operationalizing abstract concepts: that is mapping core ideas as they materialise in the policy and practitioner realms. The collaborator will develop their research design skills (through case selection and variable identification) and comparative analytical skills (through looing at different programmes).
How do primary schools’ educators deal with the Prevent statutory duty? A case study of five Birmingham schools
Project Supervisor: Giuditta Fontana and Raquel da Silva
The purpose of this project is to assess the impact of the Prevent strategy, and how educators navigate the contested and complex landscape of the Prevent duty. Counter-extremism and the prevention of extremism is a complicated field that has infiltrated areas of society not traditionally seen as part of the security nexus, including primary schools.
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
This research will provide a rich, empirical illustration of the impact of the Prevent duty in civil society, specifically in primary education. It will allow for a better understanding of how effective Prevent training has been for teachers, as well as how easily teachers are able to understand the expectations placed upon them. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with primary school staff members as well as an extensive analysis of policy documents and of the secondary literature.
What will you be doing?
- Transcription of interview recordings.
- Creation of interview summaries.
- Thematic coding of the interviews using the qualitative data analysis software package NVivo.
What skills will you need?
You will have basic understanding of qualitative research methodologies and an interest in counter-extremism.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the project, you will have gained the following skills:
- A thorough understanding of the Prevent strategy;
- Experience in transcribing and analysing qualitative data;
- Experience with the qualitative data analysis software package NVivo;
- Working both independently and as part of a research team.
The Cyber Security Dilemma: Challenges to the Liberal Order
Project Supervisor: Nicholas Wheeler and and Dr Marcus Holmes (College of William and Mary, United States)
This placement would entail working with Professor Nicholas Wheeler and Dr Marcus Holmes (College of William and Mary, United States) on how far existing theories in the field of strategic studies (e.g. deterrence, crisis management etc.) help us to think about the challenge of cyber security. How far does the concept of the security dilemma - one of the key concepts in the field of International Relations - apply to the cyber-realm? How can states signal their peaceful intentions to potential adversaries in cyberspace? Is it possible to distinguish between offensive and defensive cyber-weapons? How can trust be developed between cyber adversaries with a specific focus on Russia and China?
More about the project: activities, learning outcomes and required skills
What will you be doing?
The placement requires a detailed analysis of the existing literature on cybersecurity threats and how far this literature draws on existing concepts in strategic studies. The volunteer would also examine the cyber-threat posed by Russia and China to the liberal order, and how this might be countered through different strategies, including confidence and security building measures and trust-building.
Learning Outcomes
The placement will be able to develop and strengthen your skills at collecting research materials and triangulating different sources of data. The volunteer will also gain/strengthen their knowledge about the topic under investigation and will be able to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
Supervision
Initial meeting with Professor Wheeler and by skype with Dr Holmes to discuss the objectives and learning outcomes. This will include an introduction to the project and the main sources to be examined, and an overview of the methodologies used. Professor Wheeler will be available throughout the placement to offer further advice and guidance. A debrief will be arranged at the end of the placement with Dr Holmes and Professor Wheeler to assess how the learning objectives have been achieved.
Trust-Building among the P5 and the Concept of Responsible Nuclear Sovereignty
Project Supervisor: Nicholas Wheeler
The purpose of this project is to investigate the possibilities for developing new trust and confidence-building measures among the five Nuclear Weapon States recognized under the 1968 Treaty Against the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). How far is there a P5 nuclear process and what are the possibilities for developing new understandings of responsible nuclear conduct among the P5. How far do new agreements within the P5 need to go beyond nuclear weapons to encompass other strategic weapon systems (e.g. missile defences, new forms of conventional weaponry that can hold at risk nuclear assets, cyber etc.). The project seeks to build a bridge between trust research in IR and the concept of responsible nuclear sovereignty, focusing on the narratives and practices of the P5.
More about what you will be doing and the skills you will need
What will you be doing?
The volunteer will track using documentary sources, newspaper materials, and other secondary source materials the development of P5 meetings on the nuclear issue since the end of the Cold War. Research will focus on UN Security Council meetings, nuclear summit meetings, NPT Review Conference and Preparatory Committee meetings, as well as dedicated P5 nuclear dialogue meetings.
Learning Outcomes
The placement will be able to develop and strengthen your skills at collecting research materials and triangulating different sources of data. The volunteer will also gain/strengthen their knowledge about the topic under investigation and will be able to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
Supervision
Initial meeting with Professor Wheeler and to discuss the objectives and learning outcomes. This will include an introduction to the project and the main sources to be examined. Professor Wheeler will be available throughout the placement to offer further advice and guidance. A debrief will be arranged at the end of the placement with Professor Wheeler to assess how the learning objectives have been achieved.
The Legality and Legitimacy of Armed drone strikes in a European and Transatlantic Context
Project Supervisor: Nicholas Wheeler and David H. Dunn
This placement would entail working with Professor Nicholas Wheeler and Professor David H. Dunn on an Open Society Foundation funded project investigating the legality and legitimacy of UK armed drone strikes in a European and transatlantic context. Specifically, the placement would involve supporting the development of a final report to be produced by December 2018.
More about what you will be doing and the skills you will need
What will you be doing?
The placement would involve collecting materials on different state perceptions of armed drone strikes and the possibility of a European consensus. This would involve studying internal debates within key European states (UK, France, the Netherlands, and Germany), as well as the views of the European Parliament and the European Commission. The volunteer will also consider how far the UK position is similar/different to the US Government under both the Obama and Trump administrations, and how far there is a new legal consensus among the so-called ‘Five Eyes’ community (UK, USA, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand).
Learning Outcomes
The placement will be able to develop and strengthen your skills at collecting research materials and triangulating different sources of data. The volunteer will also gain/strengthen their knowledge about the topic under investigation and will be able to use the collected data for dissertation purposes.
Supervision
Initial meeting to discuss the objectives and learning outcomes. This will include an introduction to the project and the main sources to be examined, and an overview of the methodologies used. Professor Wheeler will be available throughout the placement to offer further advice and guidance. A debrief will be arranged at the end of the placement to assess how the learning objectives have been achieved.
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