Dr Trudy L. Knight BSc(Hons); MSc(Tox); DIC; PhD; MRSC; ERT; MRPharmS

Dr Trudy L. Knight

School of Pharmacy
Senior Lecturer

Contact details

Address
Institute of Clinical Sciences
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Trudy Knight is Academic Programme Lead for the Pharmacology and Toxicology component of the 3-4 year undergraduate Combined Honours B.Sc/M.Sc ‘Chemistry with Pharmacology’ Course.  She is based part-time at the University of Birmingham.

She also works in the field of European Regulatory Toxicology for global chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Her wide toxicology experience results from her career to date spanning the sectors of Academia, Pharmaceutical Industry, Government and the National Health Service (NHS).

Qualifications

  • Ph.D. on the molecular mechanism of an idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity, St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, London, 1996
  • D.I.C, in Toxicology, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, London, 1996
  • M.Sc. in Toxicology, University of Birmingham, 1989
  • B.Sc(Hons) in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aston University, 1987
  • Registered UK Pharmacist with General Pharmaceutical Council
  • Registered European Toxicologist with Royal Society of Biology
  • Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry
  • Member of the British Pharmacological Society
  • Member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society

Biography

Trudy’s passion for the field of toxicology was inspired by her early employments in clinical pharmacy in NHS hospitals. She has since pursued a career path to gain comprehensive practical appreciation for Toxicology from various perspectives. Accordingly, she has undertaken study and employments across diverse sectors.

In brief, Trudy gained her PhD by study of the Molecular Mechanism of Halothane-induced Hepatotoxicity, in the laboratory of Dr. Gerry Kenna at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School (Imperial College), London.  This was an exciting project, presenting opportunity to develop hepatocyte techniques, and to confront the exciting challenge of a rare, idiosyncratic toxicity, which is a major concern to Pharma.

Her career across academia and industry has also developed further experience in varied aspects and methods of toxicology research, for example, Langendorff isolated heart perfusion to study cardiac toxicity. Such practical experience has enabled work with Professor Jouni Jaakkola to combine toxicology results with epidemiological findings. She has also worked as Project Manager of a 5-year, £2.2 million grant, multi-site project on nanoparticles, involving 22 multi-disciplinary researchers.

Trudy’s employments in government and academia have related to mechanistic toxicology, risk assessment and human toxicological epidemiology, spanning studies of occupational, environmental and therapeutic exposures.

These, combined with her laboratory and clinical experiences, form the base for her current work in industrial Regulatory Toxicology.  This is an exciting and fast-paced field, which bridges development of new pharmaceutical entities with their successful approval for clinical use.

At the University of Birmingham, Trudy has also taught/examined on postgraduate and undergraduate programmes.

Teaching

Chemistry with Pharmacology BSc/MSc

  • Co-lead and lecturer for Pharmacology Module (Year 1)
  • Lead and lecturer Systems Pharmacology Module (Year 2)
  • Lead and delivery of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenetics Module (Year 2)
  • Lead and delivery of Introduction to Drug Discovery and Development Module (Year 3)

M.Sc. Toxicology (School of Biochemical Sciences)

• Examiner for viva voce components of final exams

Postgraduate supervision

  • Supervision of research projects for M.Sc. Occupational Health (IOEM)

Research

  • Mechanisms of xenobiotic-induced toxicology.
  • Particular interest in rare, idiosyncratic toxicities and drug-induced liver disease (DILI).

Other activities

WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

Invitation by IARC to join the 2013 International Expert Group at the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert Thomas, Lyon, France, to evaluate carcinogenicity of 14 diverse drugs and herbal products, and to write chapters of the  IARC Monograph Volume 108, published 2016.

Meeting Summary ‘Carcinogenicity of some drugs and herbal products.’ Lancet Oncology August 2013.

Scientific evaluation of multi-author Government Reports

Roles and Memberships of Learned Societies

  • Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    • Committee membership: RSC Toxicology Group (Elected 2020)
  • British Pharmacological Society (BPS)
    • Committee membership: BPS Clinical Committee (2014-2018)
    • BPS Link person with Royal College of Pathology Specialty Advisory Committee (RCPath SAC) for Toxicology (2014-18)
  • British Toxicology Society (BTS)
    • Committee membership: Communications Sub Committee
    • Member (2007-13)
    • Secretary (2008-13)
    • Newsletter Editorial Board Member (2007-13) 
  • Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) - Member
  • Biochemical Society - Member
  • UK Environmental Mutagenic Society (UKEMS) including Molecular Environmental Group (MEG) - Member
  • Drug Metabolism Group (DMG) - Member

Publications

Selected Publications

Contribution of chapters, concerning the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and genetics of several drugs, for  Some Drugs and Herbal Products, Volume 108, Monograph of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Working Group Members: B W Stewart (Australia); R J Biggar (Australia); D W Lachenmeier (Germany); S Singh (India); H Tsuda (Japan); B Baguley (New Zealand); M M Marques (Portugal); C-H Tseng (Taiwan, China); T L Knight (UK); F A Beland, J M Betz, E J Carcache de Blanco, M L Cunningham, J K Dunnick, L Guo, C W Jameson, M Karagas, R M Lunn, D L McCormick, S Singh, K L Witt, S Zhou (USA). Book publication, 2016    ISBN 1017 1606, On-line publication, 15 September 2015.

Jaakkola, J. J. K. and Knight, T. L.  The Role of Exposure to Phthalates from Polyvinyl Chloride Products in the Development of Asthma and Allergies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
Environmental Health Perspectives  116(7): 845 – 53  (2008).

Meads, C., Knight, T., Hyde, C. and Wilson, J.   Systematic Review of the Clinical Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Antibiotic Regimens for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
West Midlands Health Technology Assessment Collaboration (2004).

Hidalgo, B. P., Knight, T., Burls, A.  A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Tacrolimus Ointment for Topical Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults and Children.
West Midlands Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Collaboration (2003).

Poolsup, N.,  Li Wan Po, A.  and Knight, T. L.: Pharmacogenetics and psychopharmacotherapy.
Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics  25: 197 – 220 (2000).

Knight, T. L., Scatchard, K. M., van Pelt, F. N. A. M., and  Kenna, J. G.:  Sera from patients with halothane hepatitis contain antibodies to a halothane-induced liver antigen which is not detectable by immunoblotting.  Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  270(3): 1325 – 1333 (1994).

Kenna, J. G., Knight, T. L. and van Pelt, F. N. A. M.:  Immunity to halothane metabolite-modified proteins in halothane hepatitis.  Annals of New York Academy of Science.  685: 646 – 661 (1993).

van Pelt, F. N. A. M.,  Knight, T. L. and Kenna, J. G.:  Generation of trifluoroacetylated protein antigens in cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to halothane in vitro.  Toxicology In Vitro (1993).

Conference Communications

The GEC Programme at Birmingham Medical School-an Overview.   Zvauya, R., Griffiths, C., Priestman, A., Knight, T., Stephenson, M.  Presented at the 3rd UK Conference on ‘Graduate Entry Medicine : What’s working?’ at University of Nottingham, July, 2006.

A Systematic Review: The Effects on Health of Individuals Living or Working in the Vicinity of a Landfill Site.   Knight,T.L., Kibble,A.J., Saunders, P.J. Chemical Hazards & Poisons Division (Bham) Health Protection Agency.  Presented by Poster at the Health Protection Agency Annual Conference at University of Warwick, September, 2004.

Expression of halothane-induced antigens in cultured hepatocytes.  Knight, T.L. and Kenna, J.G.
Presented at The British Toxicology Society (BTS) Congress at Canterbury University, April, 1993, and awarded the annual BTS prize.  

Serum from patients with halothane hepatitis contain antibodies to halothane-induced antigens not detectable by
immunoblotting. Knight, T.L, Kenna, J.G.
Presented at the Falk Symposium No. 70. ‘Immunology and Liver’ in Basel, Switzerland, October, 1992.