Dr Charlotte Hempel BA, PhD (KCL)

 

Senior Lecturer in Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism
School Head of Postgraduate Studies (Research)

Department of Theology and Religion

Photograph of Dr Charlotte Hempel

Contact details

Telephone +44(0)121 414 8337

Email c.hempel@bham.ac.uk

ERI Building
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

About

My main research interests are the Dead Sea Scrolls, and I began my doctoral work in the Qumran glasnost year 1991 when access to all the unpublished material was granted to the world of scholarship at large. Because of the sheer scale of new material now available, the opening of access to all the unpublished texts had, in practical terms, a huge impact on scholarship, comparable almost to the impact of the initial discoveries. I have published extensively on the Damascus Document, the Community Rule, 4QMMT, and other Qumran texts. Most recently I have been exploring the ways in which the socio-religious milieu that gave us the Scrolls shares much more with the social matrix that gave us the emerging Hebrew Bible than customarily supposed.

I enjoy playing an active part in the scholarly guilds of Scrolls researchers and Hebrew Bible scholars as Executive Editor of Dead Sea Discoveries, co-chair of the Qumran Section of the Society of Biblical Literature, member of the International Advisory Board of the Theological Dictionary of the Qumran Texts the committee of the Society for Old Testament Study, the Editorial Board of Henoch. From 2007-2011 I served as Reviews Editor for the Journal of Jewish Studies.

Finally, I am co-investigator with Isabel Wollaston on a three year educational project Jewish Heritage and Culture: Birmingham Perspectives which serves as a framework for hosting regular high quality education programmes and public lectures in Jewish Studies.

Biography

Charlotte Hempel’s first academic appointment was as Edward Cadbury Research Fellow in this department after which she moved to Cambridge to take up a Sutasoma Research Fellowship at Lucy Cavendish College.

She returned to Birmingham in 2005 as a Birmingham Research Fellow.

Teaching

  • Introduction to Biblical Studies (with Karen Wenell)
  • Introduction to Jewish Studies (with Isabel Wollaston)
  • Hebrew Language
  • Convenor, Biblical Studies Research Seminar
  • Convenor, Mosaic - Birmingham Society for Jewish Studies (with Isabel Wollaston)
  • The Dead Sea Scrolls: Texts and Context
  • Set Texts

Postgraduate supervision

  • Hebrew Bible
  • Second Temple Judaism
  • Dead Sea Scrolls

Charlotte is currently supervising five doctoral students on the following projects:

  • A Jungian Approach to the Dead Sea Scrolls
  • Beyond the Yahad – The Foundational Triangle of 1QSa, CD and 1QM
  • The Remnant of Israel. Qumran Social Identity in the Light of Exegesis and Anthropology
  • The Significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for Understanding the History of the Textual Transmission of the Hebrew Bible
  • The Qumran Wisdom Texts and the Gospel of John (co-supervised with Dr. Karen Wenell)

Research

  • The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Hebrew Bible - the Narrowing Gap
  • The Communities behind the Qumran Library and the Complex Literary Growth of Major Texts

Video: Charlotte talks about her research into the Dead Sea Scrolls

Publications

Forthcoming

  • The Qumran Rule Texts in Context: Collected Studies (Texts and Studies on Ancient Judaism) Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, forthcoming in 2013
  • ed. with George G. Brooke, The T. &T.  Clark Companion to the Dead Sea Scrolls, London: T. & T. Clark,  forthcoming
  • ‘The Dead Sea Scrolls’, in H.-J. Klauck et al. (eds), The Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception (EBR), Berlin: De Gruyter
  • ‘Serekh’, in Theologisches Woerterbuch zu den Qumrantexten (ThWQ), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer

Books

  • ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Texts and Context (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, 90), Leiden: Brill, 2010
  • The Laws of the Damascus Document. Sources, Traditions, and Redaction  (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, 29), Leiden: Brill, 1998; paperback, SBL, 2006
  • ed. with J. Lieu, Biblical Traditions in Transmission. Essays in Honour of Michael A Knibb (JSJSup 111) Leiden: Brill, 2006
  • ed. with A. Lange and H. Lichtenberger, The Wisdom Texts from Qumran and the Development of Sapiential Thought (BETL, 159),Leuven: Peeters, 2002
  • The Damascus Texts (Companions to the Qumran Scrolls, 1), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000

Article and Chapters in Books

  • ‘Who is Making Dinner at Qumran?’, Journal of Theological Studies 63 (2012) 49-65, forthcoming Spring 2012
  • ‘The Social Matrix that Shaped the Hebrew Bible and Gave us the Dead Sea Scrolls’, in Geoffrey Khan and Diana Lipton (eds.), Studies on the Text and Versions of the Hebrew Bible in Honour of Robert Gordon (Vetus Vestamentum Supplement Series 149), Leiden: Brill, 2011, pp. 221-237
  • 'Introduction' in Charlotte Hempel ed., The Dead Sea Scrolls: Texts and Context (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, 90; Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 1-11
  • “1QS 6:2c–4a–Satellites or Precursors of the Yahad?” in A. Roitman, L. H. Schiffman, and Shani Tzoref (eds), The Dead Sea Scrolls and Contemporary Culture. Proceedings of the International Conference held at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (July 6–8, 2008), Leiden: Brill, 2011, pp. 31-40
  • ‘The Context of 4QMMT and Comfortable Theories’, in Charlotte Hempel ed., The Dead Sea Scrolls: Texts and Context (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, 90; Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 275-292
  • ‘Family Values in the Second Temple Period” in Katherine Dell ed., Ethical and Unethical in the Old Testament: God and Humans in Dialogue, London: T. & T. Clark, 2010, pp. 211-230
  • 'Sources and Redaction in the Dead Sea Scrolls: The Growth of Ancient Texts,' in M. Grossman (ed.), Rediscovering the Dead Sea Scrolls: An Assessment of Old and New Approaches and Methods, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 2010, pp. 162-181
  • 'The Teaching on the Two Spirits and the Literary Development of the Rule of the Community,' in Geza Xeravits (ed.), Dualism in Qumran (Library of Second Temple Studies; London/New York: T & T Clark International, 2010), pp. 102-120
  • ‘Pluralism and Authoritativeness – The Case of the S Tradition’, in Mladen Popović ed., Authoritative Scriptures in Ancient Judaism, Leiden: Brill, 2010, pp. 193-208
  • ‘Shared Tradition: Points of Contact Between S and D’, in H. Najman, S. Metso, and E. Schuller (eds.), The Dead Sea Scrolls: Transmission of Traditions and Production of Texts (STDJ 92), Leiden: Brill, 2010, pp. 115-131
  • CD Manuscript B and the Rule of the Community – Reflections on a Literary Relationship’, in Dead Sea Discoveries 16 (2009) 370-387
  • ‘Multifoermigkeit und Verbindlichkeit: Serekh ha-Yachad in Qumran’, in J. Frey ed., Qumran und der biblische Kanon,  Neukirchener Verlag, 2009 pp. 101-120
  • ‘Do the Scrolls Suggest Rivalry Between the Sons of Aaron and the Sons of Zadok and If So was it Mutual?’, in Revue de Qumran 24 (2009) 135-153
  • Texts, Scribes and Scholars: Reflections on a Busy Decade in Dead Sea Scrolls Research’, in Expository Times 120/6 (2009) 272-276
  • The Literary Development of the S-Tradition. A New Paradigm', Revue de Qumran 22 (2006), pp. 389-401
  • ‘Emerging Communal Life and Ideology in the S Tradition’, in F. García Martínez and Mladen Popovic (eds.), Defining Identities. ‘We’, ‘You’ and ‘the Others’ in the Dead Sea Scrolls (STDJ, 70), Leiden: Brill, 2007, pp. 43-61
  • ‘The Sons of Aaron in the Dead Sea Scrolls’, in T. Hilhorst, É. Puech, and E. Tigchelaar (eds.), Flores Florentino. Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Early Jewish Studies in Honour of Florentino García Martínez (JSJSup, 122), Leiden: Brill, 2007, pp. 207-224

Dictionary entries

  • 'Aaron', in H.-J. Fabry et al. (eds), Theologisches Woerterbuch zu den Qumrantexten (ThWQ), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2010, columns 76-81
  • ‘Damascus Document’, in J. J. Collins and D. Harlow (eds.), The Eerdman's Dictionary of Early Judaism, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010, pp. 510-512
  • ‘Damascus Document’, in K. Doob Sakenfeld ed., The New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, Nashville: Abingdon, 2007, Volume II, pp. 6-7
  • ‘Rule of the Congregation’, in K. Doob Sakenfeld ed., The New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, Volume 4 Me-R, Nashville: Abingdon, 2009, pp. 863-864

Expertise

The Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew Bible, Old Testament

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