2010 – PGCHE, University of Glasgow
2003 – PhD, University of Durham
1999 – MSc in Quaternary Science, RHUL and UCL (University of London)

Latest news: NERC Standard Grant funded (start summer 2017): Dunkley Jones, T, Bendle J. et al., 2016, £628,079, ‘Reducing Greenhouse Climate Proxy Uncertainty’ 

James has generated >£1,700,000 in external research income from UK and international funding councils, agencies and charities, published numerous articles, designed and taught new post-graduate and undergraduate field and classroom based courses. He has participated on five oceanographic research cruises and six palaeoclimatological field campaigns in Scotland, Japan and China (leading three. 

Currently a significant portion of James’ time is dedicated to his role as the Director of the NERC CENTA Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP). Funded by a £5,060,000 block grant from NERC, CENTA stands for Central England NERC Training Alliance, a consortium of 5 research-intensive universities and 3 NERC research institutes that are working together to provide excellence in doctoral research training (www.centa.org.uk).

Documentary on IODP Expedition 318, Wilkes Land Glacial History, 2010. 

• 2012 - Joined Birmingham, School of GEES, as a Reader in October 2012.
• 2011 (June - December) - JSPS Invitation Fellowship (Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science) with Dr O. Seki, and Prof. K. Kawamura at ILTS, Hokkaido University, Japan. , and Prof. K. Kawamura at ILTS, Hokkaido University, Japan. 
• 2007 – 2012: SAGES lecturer and Group Leader of G-MOL, Department of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow. 

The RRS James Clark Ross north of Svalbard in the Arctic. James was a participant on the 2008 'ICE CHASER' Arctic research expedition. 

• 2005 – 2007: PDRA Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol (PIs: Dr Richard Pancost, Dr Mark Maslin).
• 2003 – 2005: Royal Society Fellowship Tenable in a Foreign Country – in partnership with the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). Hosted by the laboratory of Professor Kimitaka, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
• 1999-2003: PhD, Durham University, supervised by Dr Antoni Rosell-Mele (now at ICTA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona). 

East Greenland Current, ARCICE cruise, RRS James Clark Ross, 2000

• 1999: MSc in Quaternary Science, from Royal Holloway University of London (RHUL) and University College London (UCL). Dissertation supervised my Professor Mark Maslin (UCL).

James' teaching spans several modules and programmes of study in the following areas:

• Palaeoclimates
• Advances in earth science
• Advanced field skills
• Residential field courses
• Geology and physical geography/palaeobiology projects, including field supervision
• Topics in geology
• Advanced projects
• Earth systems and sediment rocks
• Earth and ecological systems
• Earth history

James is part of a team of academics at Birmingham who jointly supervise a thriving community of palaeoclimatology focused PhD students including: Kate Newton (NERC – UK), Marcelo Mota (Brazil), Frederike Wittkopp (Germany), Azrin Azmi (Mayalasia), Dana Noory (Iraq), Canfa Wang (CSC – China), Carlos D’Apolito Junior (recently graduated). He externally co-supervises Bella Duncan at VUW, New Zealand. 

Whilst at Glasgow he was primary supervisor for 3 PhD students (Heiko Moossen, Paula Sankelo, Jill McColl), and primary UK supervisor for 1 Chinese CSC PhD student (Huiling Sun), who spent 2 years in the UK. 

I am committed to training and developing talented undergraduates as researchers. This is achieved through final year laboratory projects and externally funded bursaries (16 bursaries so far: from The Geological Society, Nuffield Foundation, NERC-IODP, external partners) to participate on fieldwork and undertake laboratory assistantships.

Priority research themes: 

• Greenhouse worlds, future analogues, Cenozoic and Holocene climate evolution.
• High-resolution palaeoclimatology.
• Biomarker proxy development. 

We use molecular biomarkers (in red) to study modern and past environmental processes and conditions:

Organic carbon compounds are ubiquitous, abundant and sometimes overlooked components of oceans, lakes, sedimentary rocks and even atmospheric aerosols. Directly, or indirectly, they fuel all biogeochemical processes. As a paleoclimatologist, trained in molecular biogeochemistry, James is interested in the source, structure, and distribution of such naturally occurring compounds (biomarkers). His research is focused on the development of biomarker proxies of environmental parameters (e.g. terrestrial and sea-surface temperatures, relative humidity, C3/C4 plant distribution, wetland extent) and their application to answer questions about past climatic and environmental changes. Below is a table giving some examples of high utility biomarker applications, as applied to palaeoclimatology:

• Director of the NERC CENTA Doctoral Training Partnership (2013- )
• Senior DR tutor for school of GEES and Director of International Recruitment (2012-2013)
• Membership of the American Geophysical Union, Quaternary Research Association,
• Reviewer for various journals and funding agencies, including: NERC (the UK Natural Environmental Research Council), the NSF, the Research Grant Council (RGC) of Hong Kong and the NWO (the Dutch research council), Nature, PNAS, Geology, Paleoceanography, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, Geophysical Research Letters, Paleogeography Paleoclimatology and Paleoecology, Quaternary Science Reviews, Special Publications of The Geological Society of London.

In Review:

Wang, C., Bendle, J., Zhang, H., Yang, Y., Liu, D., Huang, J., Cui., J.,  Xie, S. 2017, Novel biomarker proxies record Holocene precipitation and temperature changes in a stalagmite. In Review. 

Published and Accepted:

Wang, C., Bendle, J., Yang, Y., Yang, H., Huang, J., Xie, S., 2016, Impacts of pH and temperature on soil bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids: Development of novel terrestrial proxies. Organic Geochemistry, 94, April 2016, 21–31. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.01.010.

D.K. Pandey, P.D. Clift, D.K. Kulhanek, S. Andò, J.A.P. Bendle, S. Bratenkov, E.M. Griffith, G.P. Gurumurthy, A. Hahn, M. Iwai, B.-K. Khim, A. Kumar, A.G. Kumar, H.M. Liddy, H. Lu., M.W. Lyle, R. Mishra, T. Radhakrishna, C.M. Routledge, R. Saraswat, R. Saxena, G. Scardia, G.K. Sharma, A.D. Singh, S. Steinke, K. Suzuki, L. Tauxe, M. Tiwari, Z. Xu, and Z. Yu. International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 355 Preliminary Report. Arabian Sea Monsoon. Deep sea drilling in the Arabian Sea: constraining tectonic-monsoon interactions in South Asia. 2015 doi:10.14379/iodp.pr.355.2015

Moossen, H., Bendle^, J., Seki, O., Quillmann, U.,Kawamura, K., 2015, North Atlantic Holocene climate evolution recorded by high-resolution terrestrial and marine biomarker records. Quaternary Science Reviews, 129, pp111–127; doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.013.

Rubino, M., D’Onofrio, A., Seki, O. Bendle, J.A., 2015, Ice-core records of biomass burning. The Anthropocene Review, 1-23, doi: 10.1177/2053019615605117.

Bendle, J., Moossen, H., (2015), Data Report: No alkenones detected by shore-based GC-MS analyses of Eocene samples from Site U1356. In: IODP Preliminary Reports, 318, doi:10.2204/iodp.pr.318.2010.

Seki, O., Kawamura, K., Bendle, J. A. P., Izawa, Y., Suzuki, I., Shiraiwa, T. & Fujii, Y. 2015 Carbonaceous aerosol tracers in ice-cores record multi-decadal climate oscillations. Nature Scientific Reports. 5, p. 14450

Patterson, M. O.; McKay, R.; Naish, T.; Escutia, C.; Jimenez-Espejo, F.J.; Raymo, M.E.; Meyers, S.R.; Tauxe, L.; Brinkhuis, H.; Klaus, A.; Fehr, A.; Bendle, J.A.P.; Bijl, P. K.; Bohaty, S. M.; Carr, S.A.; Dunbar, R.B.; Flores, J. A.; Gonzalez, J. J.; Hayden, T. G.; Iwai, M.; Katsuki, K.; Kong, G. S.; Nakai, M.; Olney, M.P..; Passchier, S.; Pekar, S.F.; Pross, J.; Riesselman, C.R.; Röhl, U.; Sakai, T.; Shrivastava, P. K.; Stickley, C. E.; Sugasaki, S.; Tuo, S.; van de Flierdt, T.; Welsh, K.; Williams T.; Yamane. M.; 2014, Orbital forcing of the East Antarctic ice sheet during the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene, Nature Geoscience, doi:10.1038/ngeo2273.

Seki, O., Bendle, J., Harada, N., Kobayashi, M., Sawada, K., Inglis, G., Nagao, G., Sakamoto, T., 2014, Assessment and calibration of TEX86 paleothermometry in the subpolar North Pacific region, Progress in Oceanography, 126, pp 254–266

Seki, O., Mikami, Y., Nagao, S., Bendle, J.A., Nakatsuka, T., Kim, V.I., Shesterkin, V.P., Makinov, A.N., Fukushima, M., Moossen, H.M., Schouten, S., 2014, Lignin phenols and BIT index distributions in the Amur River and the Sea of Okhotsk: Implications for the source and transport of particulate terrestrial organic matter to the ocean, Progress in Oceanography, 126, pp146–154.

Heiko Moossen; Richard Abell; Ursula Quillmann; James Bendle (2013). Holocene changes in marine productivity and terrestrial organic carbon inputs into an Icelandic fjord: Application of molecular and bulk organic proxies. The Holocene, 0(0) pp1-12, 2013, DOI: 10.1177/0959683613505346

Carys P. Cook, Tina van de Flierdt, Trevor Williams, Sidney R. Hemming, Masao Iwai, Munemasa Kobayashi, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Carlota Escutia, Jhon Jairo González, Boo-Keun Khim, Robert M. McKay, Sandra Passchier, Steven M. Bohaty, Christina R. Riesselman, Lisa Tauxe, Saiko Sugisaki, Alberto Lopez Galindo, Molly O. Patterson, Francesca Sangiorgi, Elizabeth L. Pierce, Henk Brinkhuis,  Adam Klaus, Annick Fehr,  James A. P. Bendle, Peter K. Bijl et al., 2013, Dynamic behaviour of the East Antarctic ice sheet during Pliocene warmth, Nature Geoscience (2013) doi:10.1038/ngeo1889.

Bijl, P.K., Bendle, J.A., Bohaty, S.M., Pross, J., Schouten, S., Tauxe, L., Stickley, C.E., Röhl, U., Sluijs A., Olney, M., Brinkhuis, H., Escutia, C., and Expedition 318 Scientists, 2013, Eocene cooling linked to early flow across the Tasmanian Gateway, PNAS 29, 2013, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220872110

Houben, A.J.P., Bijl, P.K., Pross, J., Bohaty, S.M., Passchier, S., Stickley, C.E., Roehl, U., Sugisaki, S., Tauxe, L., van de Flierdt, T., Olney, M., Sangiorgi, F., Sluijs, A., Escutia, C., Brinkhuis, H., Expedition 318 Scientists, (2013). Reorganization of Southern Ocean Plankton Ecosystem at the Onset of Antarctic Glaciation. Science 340, 341-344.

Stocchi, P., Escutia, C., Houben, A.J.P., Vermeersen, B.L.A., Bijl, P.K.,Brinkhuis, H., DeConto, R.M., Galeotti, S., Passchier, S., Pollard, D. Klaus, A., Fehr, A., Williams, T., Bendle, J.A.P., Steven M. Bohaty, Stephanie A. Carr, Robert B. Dunbar, et al., (2013), Relative sea-level rise around East Antarctica during Oligocene glaciation. Nature Geoscience 6, 380-384.

Pross, J., Contreras, L., Bijl, P.K., Greenwood, D.R., Bohaty, S.M, Bendle, J.A., Röhl, U., Tauxe, L.T., Raine, J., Huck, C.E., van de Flierdt, T., Jamieson, S.S.R., Stickley, C.E., van de Schootbrugge, B., Schouten, S., Escutia, C., Brinkhuis, H., and IODP Expedition 318 Scientists., (2012), Persistent near-tropical warmth on the Antarctic continent during the early Eocene epoch. Nature 488, 73–77 doi:10.1038/nature11300.

Das, S.K., Bendle, J.A., Routh, J., (2012), Evaluating branched tetraether lipid-based palaeotemperature proxies in an urban, hyper-eutrophic and polluted lake in South Africa., Organic Geochemistry, 53, pp 45–51

L. Tauxe, C. E. Stickley, S. Sugisaki, P. K. Bijl, S. M. Bohaty, H. Brinkhuis, C. Escutia, J. A. Flores, A. J. P. Houben, M. Iwai, F. Jiménez-Espejo, R. McKay, S. Passchier, J. Pross, C. R. Riesselman, U. Röhl, F. Sangiorgi, K. Welsh, A. Klaus, A. Fehr, J.A.P. Bendle, R. Dunbar, J. Gonzàlez, T. Hayden, K. Katsuki, M. P. Olney, S. F. Pekar, P. K. Shrivastava, T. van de Flierdt, T. Williams, and M. Yamane, (2012), Chronostratigraphic framework for the IODP Expedition 318 cores from the Wilkes Land Margin: Constraints for paleoceanographic reconstruction. Paleoceanography, 27, PA2214, doi:10.1029/2012PA002308, 2012

Susanne Fietz, Carme Hugueta, James Bendle, Marina Escala, Robert Jamieson, Christopher Gallacher, Lydie Herfort, Alfredo Martínez-Garcia, Erin L. McClymont, Vicky L. Peck, Fredrick G. Prahl, Sergio Rossi, Gemma Rueda, Anna Sanson-Barrera, Antoni Rosell-Melé., (2012), Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives. Global Planetary Changes, Volumes 92–93, Pages 275–285.

Maslin, M., Ettwein, V.J., Boot, C.S., Bendle, J., Pancost, R.D., (2012), Amazon Fan Biomarker evidence against the Pleistocene Rainforest Refuge Hypothesis? Volume 27, Issue 5, pages 451–460, July 2012. DOI: 10.1002/jqs.1567

Harada, N., Satoa, M., Seki, O., Timmermann, A., Moossen, H., Bendle, J., Nakamura, Y., Kimoto, K., Okazakia, Y., Nagashima, K., Gorbarenko, S.A., Ijiri, A., Nakatsuka, T., Menviel, L., Chikamotoa, M.O., Abe-Ouchi, A., Schouten, S. (2012), Sea Surface temperature changes in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent North Pacific during the last glacial maximum and deglaciation, Deep Sea Research II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 61-64, pp. 93-105.

Bendle, J.A., 2011, News & Views, Palaeoclimatology: Core data from the Antarctic margin. Nature, 470, pp 181-182. doi:10.1038/470181a

Dickson, A.J., Leng, M.J., Maslin, M.A., Sloane, H.J., Green, J., Bendle, J.A, McClymont, E.L., Pancost, R.D., 2010; Atlantic overturning circulation and Agulhas leakage influences on southeast Atlantic upper ocean hydrography during marine isotope stage 11, Palaeoceanography, 25, PA3208 doi:10.1029/2009PA001830

Expedition 318 Scientists, 2010; Wilkes Land Glacial History: Cenozoic East Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution from Wilkes Land margin sediments. IODP Preliminary Reports, 318. doi:10.2204/iodp.pr.318.2010

Bendle, J.A.; Pancost, R.D.; Weijers, J.W.; Maslin, M.A.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.; Schouten, S.; Hopmans, E.C.; Boot, C.; 2010, Major changes in glacial and Holocene terrestrial temperatures and sources of organic carbon recorded in the Amazon fan by tetraether lipids. Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geosystems (G-cubed). 11, Q12007. doi:10.1029/2010GC003308.

Bendle, J.A., Rosell-Melé, A., Cox, N.J., 2009, Shennan, I., Alkenones, alkenoates and organic matter in coastal environments of N.W. Scotland: assessment of potential application for sea-level reconstruction. Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geosystems (G-cubed), 10, Q12003, doi:10.1029/2009GC002603.

Dickson, A.J., Beer, C.J., Dempsey, C., Maslin, M.A., Bendle, J.A., McClymont, E.L., Pancost, R.D., (2009) Oceanic Forcing of the Marine Isotope Stage 11 interglacial, Nature Geoscience, 2, 428-433 (24 May 2009) doi:10.1038/ngeo527

Bendle, J.A.; Kawamura, K.; Yamazaki, K.; Niwai, T., 2007, Latitudinal distribution of terrestrial lipid biomarkers and n-alkane compound specific stable carbon isotope ratios in the atmosphere over the western Pacific and Southern Ocean, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 71, pp5934-5955, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.09.029

Bendle, J.A. & Rosell-Melé, A., 2007, High resolution alkenone sea surface temperature variability on the North Icelandic Shelf: implications for Nordic Seas palaeoclimatic development during the Holocene, The Holocene, 17 (1), pp 19-24.

Okuzawa, K. Mochida, M., Bendle, J., Wang, H. and Kawamura, K. 2007. Diurnal variation of semi-volatile dicarbonyls and hydroxycarbonyls in the urban atmosphere. Geochemistry, 41, 125-134.

Bendle, J.A.; Kawamura, K. & Yamazaki, K., 2006, Seasonal changes in stable carbon isotopic composition of n-alkanes in the marine aerosols from the western North Pacific: implications for the source and atmospheric transport, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 70 (1), pp 13-26.

Bendle, J.A.; Rosell-Melé, A. & Ziveri, P., 2005, Variability of unusual distributions of alkenones in surface waters of the Nordic Seas, Palaeoceanography, Vol. 20, No. 2, PA2001, doi:10.1029/2004PA001025.

Bendle, J.A., & Rosell-Melé, A., 2004, Distributions of U^K₃₇ and U^K₃₇' in the surface waters and sediments of the Nordic Seas: implications for palaeoceanography, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 5 (11), doi:10.1029/2004GC000741.