Dr Rosie Graham BA (Hons), MA, PhD (Exon), AFHEA

Dr Rosie Graham

Department of English Literature
Associate Professor in Contemporary Literature and the Digital

Contact details

Address
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Rosie's research and teaching explore contemporary digital culture by placing certain programs, platforms or services within a wider cultural and philosophical context. In particular, her current work draws on critical theory in order to address search engines as convergences of language, programming, and culture on a global scale.

Qualifications

  • PhD English Studies (University of Exeter)
  • MA English Studies with specialist pathway in Criticism and Theory (University of Exeter)
  • BA (Hons) English Studies (University of Exeter)

Biography

Rosie joined University of Birmingham’s English Department in 2018. In 2020, she took up the Co-Directorship of the Centre for Digital Cultures. In 2025, she was promoted to Associate Professor.

Rosie's primary area of study concerns search engines: how to study them, how to understand their impact on society, and how to create a wider public understanding of the social and ethical issues they generate. In addition to scholarly outputs, she has contributed to various organisations, including the Open Search Foundation, and is a primary author of the #FreeWebSearch Charter. 

In 2024, Rosie co-founded SEASON: Search Engines and Society Network with Olof Sundin and Dirk Lewandowski. SEASON held their first annual conference in 2025 in Hamburg, Germany. 

Teaching

Rosie has taught modules in digital culture at every level of undergraduate study and at MA level, working as designer, convenor, co-convenor and lecturer. These include:

  • Discovering Digital Cultures (first-year level, convenor)
  • Digital Futures (second-year level, designer and convenor)
  • Our Digital World (second-year level, designer and convenor)
  • The End of Life As We Know It: The Implications of Digital Technology (third-year level, co-designer and co-convenor)
  • Interactivity: The Theory and Practice of Getting Stuck In (third-year level, designer and co-convenor)
  • Living in Code (MA level, co-designer and co-convenor)

Postgraduate supervision

Rosie would be very happy to hear from prospective students working in the following areas: digital culture, critical theory, contemporary literature, new media and software studies, literary theory, digital humanities, and video game studies.

Research

Rosie's research explores the intersection of technology, language and culture in contemporary media forms within a global context. In 2023, she published Investigating Google’s Search Engine: Ethics, Algorithms, and the Machines Built to Read Us (Bloomsbury Academic). This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to search engine studies, drawing on a range of disciplines to critique Google's search engine from a philosophical, historical, financial, and ethical standpoint. She uses these perspectives to explore topics such as algorithmic discrimination, fake news, and modes of platform capitalism. In doing so, she frames contemporary issues within digital culture as part of a longer history of technological engagement, for example, by looking back to Plato's critique of writing, medieval mnemonic techniques, twentieth-century science of cognition, and building on the twentieth and twenty-first-century traditions of critical theory.

Rosie has also published articles specifically focused on the ethical duties of search engines and is currently working in collaboration with Open Search Foundation, contributing to the #ethicsinsearch project and sitting on the ethics working group. These projects aim to raise public awareness of ethical issues, influence European policy, and develop technological alternatives to the hegemony of Silicon Valley.

Other activities

Rosie has been involved with several digital projects outside of academia. Between 2013–15, she was employed as the Head of Digital Archiving for Tuckers Hall (Heritage Lottery Funded Project), in which she built and managed a database of textual documents, particularly Minute Books, relating to Exeter’s cloth trade from the 15th Century to the present. During 2014–2017, she worked as a digital consultant for UPID, a technology start-up based in Silicon Valley designing programs for measuring online trustworthiness using Natural Language Processing and Social-Context Networks.

In addition, from 2016, Rosie has worked as a Research Assistant for The COVE: The Central Online Victorian Educator. Her work has included providing HTML and CSS markup to 19th Century texts, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s sonnets and Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus.

Publications

Highlight publications

Graham, R 2023, Investigating Google’s Search Engine: Ethics, Algorithms, and the Machines Built to Read Us. Bloomsbury Studies in Digital Cultures, 1st edn, Bloomsbury Publishing. <https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/investigating-googles-search-engine-9781350325203/>

Graham, R 2023, 'The ethical dimensions of Google autocomplete', Big Data & Society, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231156518

Graham, R 2017, 'Google and advertising: digital capitalism in the context of Post-Fordism, the reification of language, and the rise of fake news', Palgrave Communications, vol. 3, no. 1, 45. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0021-4

Recent publications

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Graham, R 2014, A ‘History’ of Search Engines: Mapping Technologies of Memory, Learning and Discovery. in R König & M Rasch (eds), Society of the Query Reader: Reflections on Web Search. Institute of Network Cultures, pp. 105-120. <http://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/society-of-the-query-reader-reflections-on-web-search/>

Book/Film/Article review

Graham, R 2018, 'Matthew K. Gold and Lauren F. Klein (eds.), Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016, $35.00). Pp. 600.isbn 978 0 8166 9954 4.', Journal of American Studies, vol. 52, no. 02, e31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021875818000348

Graham, R 2016, 'From kindling to Kindles: a review of Matt Hayler, challenging the phenomena of technology: embodiment, expertise and evolved knowledge', Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 2, 000242. <http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/10/2/000242/000242.html>

Graham, R 2015, 'Paola Trimarco, Digital Textuality', Ad Alta: the Birmingham Journal of Literature, vol. 7. <http://upload.birmingham.imperiumuk.com/res_pageturner_flick.php?pt=122>

Conference contribution

Graham, R 2025, Search Engine Ethics and You: Co-Designing Tools for Public Engagement. in SEASON 2025: Book of Abstracts: Search Engines and Society Annual Conference (SEASON 2025) . SEASON 2025 Conference (Search Engines and Society Network), pp. 90-91, Search Engines and Society Network Conference 2025, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, 24/09/25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17155725

Other contribution

Blanchard, O, Decker, A, Domscheit-Berg, A, Eickelschulte, F, Elfgen, L, Frank, A, Geese, A, Graham, R, Gütl, C, Granitzer, M, Hayhurst, C, Hiemstra, D, Höfer, P, Höppner, T, Hungerer, C, Hungerer, S, Kiesel, J, Mitra, B, Mitrovic, J, Nussbaumer, A, Plote, C, Ridgway, R, Smith, T, Smith, T-J, de Vries, AP, Voigt, S, Wagner, A & Wegge, C 2025, #FreeWebSearch Charter: Search for the Common Good. <https://freewebsearch.org/en/charter>

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