Dr Sameen A. Mohsin Ali

Dr Sameen Ali

International Development Department
Associate Professor in International Development

Contact details

Address
IDD - School of Government
Muirhead Tower
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Sameen’s interdisciplinary research investigates the impact of bureaucratic and party politics on state capacity and service delivery. She is interested in the dynamics of bureaucratic reform and donor programs, and the interaction of elite politics, citizens’ interests, and bureaucratic incentives. 

Qualifications

  • PhD in Politics and International Studies, SOAS University of London, 2018
  • MSc in Comparative Politics (Research), London School of Economics and Political Science, 2010
  • BSc (Hons) in Social Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences, 2008

Biography

Sameen joined IDD in 2021. She completed her PhD in Politics and International Studies from SOAS University of London in 2018. From 2018 to 2021, Sameen was Assistant Professor of Political Science at the Lahore University of Management Sciences.

Sameen specialises in the bureaucratic politics of Pakistan. In her published work, she centres bureaucratic politics in understanding the distribution of public goods, the success or failure of donor-led reform packages, the ups and downs of party politics, and in citizens’ experience of state services such as immunization.

Sameen’s work has been published in World Development, Publius: A Journal of Federalism, The Lancet, Regional and Federal Studies, Public Administration and Development, Policy Studies, The Oral History Review, Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, European Journal of Development Research, and the Journal of Behavioral Public Administration. She is co-editor of the textbook The Politics of Development (Sage, 2024). 

She is a member of the Education, Justice and Memory Network (EdJAM), an AHRC GCRF funded project (2020-2025), investigating the teaching and learning of violent pasts in several countries around the world, including Pakistan, the UK, Cambodia, Colombia, and Uganda.

Sameen is Co-Director of the Women in Public Service in Pakistan Oral History Archive Project, housed at the Gad and Birgit Rausing Library at the Lahore University of Management Sciences. She is a fellow at the Mahbub-ul-Haq Research Centre (MHRC) and the Technology for People Initiative, both based at the Lahore University of Management Sciences.

Teaching

  • Public Sector Reform (course convenor)
  • International Development (course convenor)

Postgraduate supervision

Sameen currently works with the following doctoral candidates:

  • Rodas Elias

She welcomes proposals investigating elite politics (especially bureaucratic politics), institutional design, and state capacity – particularly in the Pakistani and South Asian context. Sameen is also interested in supervising projects that explore the provision of state services – education, public health, and so on – as avenues for political contestation.

Research

Research interests

  • Bureaucratic politics and state capacity
  • The politics of bureaucratic reform
  • Donor programming and bureaucratic motivation
  • Citizen-bureaucrat interactions
  • Immunization and public health education
  • Teaching and learning about violent pasts

Current Projects

Book Project

Sameen is currently working on a book project, Staffing the State: Bureaucratic Politics and Patronage in Pakistan’s Hybrid Regime. The book provides an explanation of the use of patronage based bureaucratic appointments to regulate politics, service delivery, and governance in Pakistan’s hybrid regime. The book aims to make significant new theoretical and empirical contributions, showing how the politicisation of bureaucratic appointment practices in Pakistan embeds hybridity into the permanent institutions of the state, preventing the country from breaking out of a cyclical pattern of military rule and failed democratic transitions.

Minoritisation, Community, and Attitudes toward Immunization

With Dr Rabia Malik (Essex), Sameen was co-investigator of a British Academy Small Grant studying responsiveness to public health messaging in Pakistan. This work aims to contribute to a key global health challenge of our time as immunization programming is repeatedly challenged in the UK, US, and elsewhere.

The Education, Justice, and Memory Network (EdJAM)

As a Learning, Evaluation, and Participation co-lead for EdJAM (an AHRC/GCRF Network Plus project, focused on teaching and learning about violent pasts across 13 countries – project website), Sameen is working with colleagues to evaluate the work of the network and the projects it commissioned around the world.

More information about Sameen’s research is available on her website.

Other activities

  • Consultant – Pakistan expert, COVID-19 and Federalism’s First Wave Response, Forum of Federations (August-October 2020)
  • Consultant – Governance and the Pandemic Expert Survey, Working Paper Series for the Governance Programme at the Aga Khan University, Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations, London. May 2020.
  • Reviewer - Bertelsmann Transformation Index, Bertelsmann Stiftung, December 2020-February 2021.
  • Consultant - SAFE-App Project. Shirkat Gah and Democratic Commission for Human Development, with Dr Suleman Shahid and Dr Fareed Zaffar, 2020-2021.
  • Consultant - Political Economy specialist, Scoping Study, DFID Pakistan Water and Natural Resources Governance Programme, July-August 2019.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Mcloughlin, C (ed.), Ali, S (ed.), Xie, K, Cheeseman, N (ed.) & Hudson, DE (ed.) 2024, The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, London. <https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Article

Ali, SAM 2025, 'Democratic backsliding and public administration in Pakistan’s hybrid regime: a balance of power approach', Policy Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2025.2538846

Mufti, M & Ali, SAM 2025, 'Political elite careers in Pakistan', Regional and Federal Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2025.2471749

Ali, SAM & Moule, T 2025, 'The Impact of Donor Engagement on Bureaucratic Ambition and Motivation in Aid Recipient Countries: Brief Report', Public Administration and Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2107

Haroon, S & Ali, SAM 2024, 'Creating an Oral History Archive of Government Work: The Women in Public Service in Pakistan Project', Oral History Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940798.2024.2321316

Ali, SAM 2023, 'Bureaucratic reform' Discourse, vol. 2023, no. 6, pp. 63-65. <https://pide.org.pk/research/bureaucratic-reform/>

Ali, SAM & Altaf, SW 2021, 'Citizen trust, administrative capacity and administrative burden in Pakistan’s immunization program', Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, vol. 4, no. 1, 184, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.41.184

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Ali, S, Hudson, D & Mcloughlin, C 2024, Development in whose interest? Elites, power, and collective action. in C Mcloughlin, S Ali, K Xie, N Cheeseman & DE Hudson (eds), The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, pp. 75-91. <https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Mcloughlin, C & Ali, S 2024, How can I jump this queue? Petty corruption, clientelism, and other games within the rules. in C Mcloughlin, S Ali, K Xie, N Cheeseman & DE Hudson (eds), The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, pp. 239-258. <https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Mcloughlin, C, Hudson, D, Cheeseman, N, Ali, S & Xie, K 2024, Why is development political? in C Mcloughlin, S Ali, K Xie, N Cheeseman & DE Hudson (eds), The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, pp. 3-32. <https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Abdul Majid, M & Ali, SAM 2023, Teachers and Their Monitors: Negotiating Disciplinary Regimes in Pakistan. in SM Zavattaro, JE Sowa, AC Henderson & LH Edwards (eds), Portraits of Public Service : Untold Stories from the Front Lines. SUNY Press. <https://sunypress.edu/Books/P/Portraits-of-Public-Service>

Book/Film/Article review

Ali, SAM 2025, 'Good governance in Nigeria: rethinking accountability and transparency in the twenty-first century: by Portia Roelofs, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 335 pp., £75 (hardback), ISBN: 9781009235471', Commonwealth and Comparative Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2024.2444723

Commissioned report

Buehler, M, Schatz, E, Ali, SAM, Greene, C & Sombatpoonsiri, J 2022, How Information Disorder Affirms Authoritarianism and Destabilizes Democracy: Evidence, Trends, and Actionable Mitigation Strategies from Asia and the Pacific. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3996805

Web publication/site

Ali, SAM, Women and Public Authority in Pakistan's Public Services, 2023, Web publication/site. <https://www.wpa-p.com/>

Ali, SAM & Saeed, T, EdJAM Pakistan Children’s Series – Beautifully illustrated stories of historical and contemporary figures, 2021, Web publication/site. <https://edjam.network/project/edjam-pakistan-childrens-series-beautifully-illustrated-booklets-of-historical-and-contemporary-figures/>

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Pakistan’s politics, elections, and governance; gender, politics, and development in Pakistan

Media experience

BBC News, Sky News, France 24, NPR, Al-Jazeera, The Conversation UK

 In Pakistan: Dawn.com, Dawn TV, The News 

Podcasts:

How have Bureaucratic Politics Undermined Pakistan’s Prospects for Democracy? A conversation with Sameen Ali. People, Power, and Politics podcast, University of Birmingham, 2024 

Administrative Capacity and its Impact on Development in Pakistan, In Pursuit of Development podcast, hosted by Professor Dan Banik, University of Oslo, 2024 

Bureaucracy beyond Borders: Comparative Insights and lessons Learned, Policy Entrepreneurs Ltd. Nepal podcast, 2024

Expertise

Pakistan’s politics, governance, and state capacity; public sector reform

Policy experience

  • Reviewer - Bertelsmann Transformation Index, Bertelsmann Stiftung
  • Consultant, USAID, How Information Disorder Affirms Authoritarianism and Destabilizes Democracy: Evidence, Trends, and Actionable Mitigation Strategies from Asia and the Pacific. With, Buehler, M, Schatz, E, Greene, C & Sombatpoonsiri, J., 2022. 
  • Co-Investigator - Zaffar, F., S.A.M. Ali, A. Zaffar, and S. Shahid. Dynamic Financial Data Analytics-PIFRA. Innovation Challenge Fund, Sub National Governance Program, Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO), 2020-2022
  • Consultant - SAFE-App Project. Shirkat Gah, Democratic Commission for Human Development and UN Trust Fund, with Dr Suleman Shahid and Dr Fareed Zaffar, 2020-2021.
  • Consultant - Political Economy specialist, Scoping Study, DFID Pakistan Water and Natural Resources Governance Programme, July-August 2019.
  • Consultant – Pakistan expert, COVID-19 and Federalism’s First Wave Response, Forum of Federations (August-October 2020)
  • Consultant – Governance and the Pandemic Expert Survey, Working Paper Series for the Governance Programme at the Aga Khan University, Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations, London. May 2020.
  • Advisory consultations with the World Bank, the Australian High Commission for Pakistan, FCDO Pakistan team, Secretary Local Government Punjab, Pakistan on draft local government legislation, and the National School of Public Policy, Pakistan
  • Delivered training and lectures to the National School of Public Policy, Pakistan and the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Nigeria

Other information

Sameen is an Academic Adviser to the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission. 

At the University of Birmingham, she is an Internal Advisory Board member of the Access to Success Pathways for Inclusive Research Excellence (ASPIRE), funded by the Wellcome Trust’s Institutional Funding for Research Culture. 

Sameen was IDD’s Postgraduate Research Lead from 2021-2025 and interim School co-Director for Postgraduate Research in 2025. She is Programme Director of IDD’s MSc International Development.