Dr Sonia Bussu

Dr Sonia Bussu

Department of Public Administration and Policy
Associate Professor in Public Policy
Director of Research

Contact details

Address
School of Government
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

In Sonia's work she explores how citizens, especially those often left out of decision-making, can shape the policies that affect their lives. Dr Bussu is passionate about participatory governance and bridging academia with policy and communities.

Qualifications

  • Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
  • PhD in Government, London School of Economics, thesis on participatory governance
  • MSc in Globalisation and Development, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, SAS, University of London
  • Certificate in International Relations and European Studies, Birkbeck College
  • MA in Bilingual Translation, University of Westminster
  • BA and MA (First Class with Distinction) in Modern Languages (English and French), University of Sassari, Italy
  • Liceo Classico (classical studies, Ancient Greek and Latin), Sassari, Italy

Biography

How can we ensure the people most affected by public decisions have a genuine say in making them? This is the question that has guided Dr Bussu's career.

After her PhD in Participatory Governance, Dr Bussu chose to step outside academia for a few years to test her ideas in practice. At Involve, a think tank specialising in democratic innovation, Dr Bussu wrote policy papers on participatory and deliberative democracy and helped design and test NHS Citizen, an ambitious deliberative system commissioned by NHS England. Dr Bussu later helped develop Participation Compass, a resource on citizen engagement methods for practitioners and policymakers. As a senior researcher at Local Trust, a London-based charity, Dr Bussu helped design and evaluate Big Local, a large community development programme spanning 150 communities across England, working shoulder to shoulder with residents and policymakers. At Local Trust, Dr Bussu also built a research network to encourage community-led research and stronger ties between local groups and universities and worked with the Participation Lab at the University of Reading, finding better ways to share complex data with community groups so they could evaluate their own work.

That grounding in practice has stayed with me ever since. From 2017 to 2018, Dr Bussu was a research associate at UCL, where she led a participatory evaluation of integrated health and social care as a Researcher-in-Residence, embedding myself within the organisations she was studying to help close the gap between research and everyday practice. Dr Bussu then spent five years, from 2018 to 2023, as a senior lecturer in politics and public administration at Manchester Metropolitan University before joining University of Birmingham in 2023, where she's found a wonderfully supportive home for my research.

Dr Bussu's work today centres on participatory governance and democratic innovations, often using creative and arts-based methods for research and public engagement. Dr Bussu has been exploring how social movements and grassroots politics use, and reinvent, democratic innovations in the pursuit of social justice, a theme at the heart of the book she co-edited, Reclaiming Participatory Governance: Social Movements and the Reinvention of Democratic Innovations (Routledge, 2023). Dr Bussu has led projects on youth participation to influence mental health policy and services and more recently employment policies; coproduced research on health and social care integration; and she studied models of local governance and facilitative leadership within collaborative settings. Dr Bussu is especially interested in how we embed participatory governance into everyday policymaking so it has lasting impact, and in making sure democratic innovations genuinely include people who are too often pushed to the margins.

Dr Bussu currently leads INSPIRE, a Horizon Europe project on building more inclusive, intersectional spaces of democratic participation across Europe, and is proud to serve as co-editor of the Journal of Deliberative Democracy.

Whatever the project, Dr Bussu tries to bring the same conviction that shaped her career from the start, and that now sits at the heart of INSPIRE: a recognition that people - and particularly those who are structurally marginalised or silenced in public life because of classism, racism, sexism, ableism, ageism - hold forms of knowledge that are essential to good policymaking and strong democracies. Our job as researchers is to help build the spaces and the conditions where that knowledge and those voices can shape decisions on genuinely equal terms.

Teaching

  • Public Leadership (MSc in Public Management)
  • Democracy Governance and Participation

Postgraduate supervision

Dr Bussu is particularly keen to supervise projects in:
  • Participatory and deliberative democracy, and collaborative governance
  • Youth participation in policymaking
  • Digital participation
  • Democratic capabilities in Ai-mediated societies
  • Public engagement in public administration and coproduction of public services

Dr Bussu is also very open to supervising research that uses participatory methods, such as participatory action research, coproduction, the researcher-in-residence model, or arts-based and creative methods, since these approaches have shaped so much of her own work.

Research

INSPIRE – Intersectional Spaces of Participation: Inclusive, Resilient, Embedded (2024–2027)

Dr Sonia Bussu is the Principal Investigator and scientific coordinator of INSPIRE, a Horizon Europe project to strengthen intersectionally inclusive spaces of participation and policymaking. Their work brings an intersectional lens to democratic innovations across Europe, making sure the people usually left out of these processes are genuinely part of shaping them.

Sandwell Health Determinants Research Collaboration – Better Research for Better Health (2024–2028)

Dr Sonia Bussu is a Co-Investigator on this NIHR-funded collaboration, contributing her participatory research expertise to strengthen how health research is designed and delivered in partnership with local communities.

Mindset Revolution: Opening Space for Youth-Led Change in Mental Health (2022–2023)

As Principal Investigator on this UKRI/RSA-funded project, Dr Bussu worked with young people to flip the usual top-down model of public dialogue on its head. Together with a group of diverse young people (16-25), academic, grassroots, and institutional partners, they co-designed and evaluated participation processes that kept young people's voices at the centre of mental health policymaking, well beyond a single set of recommendations.

Other activities

Expert reviewer for external funding bodies: 

  • British Academy
  • ESRC

Member of the Italian association for deliberative democracy, Prossima Democrazia.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Bua, A & Bussu, S (eds) 2023, Reclaiming Participatory Governance: Social Movements and the Reinvention of Democratic Innovation. Routledge Studies in Democratic Innovations, Routledge, London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003218517

Article

Asenbaum, H, Bussu, S, Ercan, SA, Meriluoto, T, Rubin, K & Veloso, L 2026, 'Lived experience in deliberative forums: a matter of design', Policy Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2026.2738953

Arya, D, Bussu, S & Rubin, K 2026, 'Young People’s Theatre-Based Participation for Social Justice: The Transformative Youth Democracy Framework', Nordic Journal of Wellbeing and Sustainable Welfare Development.

Asenbaum, H & Bussu, S 2025, 'Democratic Assemblage: Power, Normativity, and Responsibility in More-than-Human Participation', Theoria , vol. 72, no. 183, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3167/th.2025.7218301

Bussu, S, Rubin, K, Carroll, N & Eve, Z 2025, 'It’s a Mindset Revolution! Co-creating Inclusive Spaces of Participation on Youth Mental Health', Action Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/14767503251320616

Bussu, S, Wojciechowska, M, Forde, C & dos Santos Dias, T 2025, 'Participation as assemblage: Looking at developments in democratic innovations through an assemblage perspective', Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957251329608

Asenbaum, H, Bussu, S, Escobar, O & Harris, C 2025, 'Participatory democracy and participatory research', European Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773925000074

Bussu, S, Hidalgo , ES, Schulbaum , O & Eve, Z 2024, 'Make (digital) space for and with the young: Arts-inspired co-design of civic tech for youth mental health policies', Convergence. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565241264001

Pera, M & Bussu, S 2024, 'Towards Democratisation of Public Administration: Public-Commons Partnerships in Barcelona', International Journal of the Commons, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 164–176. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1385

Bussu, S, Bua, A, Dean, R & Smith, G 2022, 'Introduction: embedding participatory governance', Critical Policy Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2022.2053179

Chapter

Bussu, S & Fleuß, D 2023, 11 Citizens’ assemblies: Top-down or bottom-up? – both, please! in M Reuchamps, J Vrydagh & Y Welp (eds), De Gruyter Handbook of Citizens’ Assemblies. Citizens’ Assemblies and Mini-Publics, vol. 1, De Gruyter, pp. 141-154. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110758269-013

Bua, A, Bussu, S & Davies, J 2023, Democracy-Driven Governance and Governance-Driven Democratisation in Barcelona and Nantes. in A Bua & S Bussu (eds), Reclaiming Participatory Governance: Social Movements and the Reinvention of Democratic Innovation. Routledge Studies in Democratic Innovations, Routledge, London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003218517-13/

Bussu, S & Bua, A 2023, Introduction. in A Bua & S Bussu (eds), Reclaiming Participatory Governance : Social Movements and the Reinvention of Democratic Innovation. 1st edn, Routledge Studies in Democratic Innovations, Routledge, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003218517-1

Book/Film/Article review

Bussu, S 2024, 'Commissioned Book Review: Yanina Welp, The Will of the People: Populism and Citizen Participation in Latin America', Political Studies Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299241297797

Commissioned report

Higueras Carrillo, S & Bussu, S 2025, Shaping Birmingham’s Future Together: Towards Embedded and Inclusive Participatory Governance. University of Birmingham. https://doi.org/10.25500/epapers.bham.00004416

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Participatory and deliberative democracy; citizen engagement and coproduction; local governance; arts-based and creative research methods; health and social care integration.

Languages and other information

  • Italian (native)
  • English (fluent)
  • French (advanced)
  • Spanish (advanced)

Media experience

Dr Bussu regularly participates in podcast conversations and write articles for the MJ and Local Government Chronicle.

Select Podcasts:

  • CEDAR People, Power, Politics — "Time to Rethink Democracy: Participatory and More-Than-Human Perspectives"
  • Democracy Innovators Podcast — on arts, emotion, and democratic engagement
  • INSPIRE (EU Horizon Europe project) Democratic Innovations podcast series — "Why Intersectional Inclusion?"
  • European Committee of the Regions, Why do people feel distant from regional and EU institutions?

 

The Municipal Journal

 

"Renewing democratic leadership" (with Dr Jason Lowther)

"Citizen engagement: a new paradigm for local government"

Local Government Chronicle

"Creating conditions for double devo"

Expertise

Youth engagement, youth unemployment, youth mental health services, integrated care,

Policy experience

Partnership work with institutional partners.