Professor Ye Htun Oo MBBS, PhD, FRCP

Ye Oo

Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy
Professor of Autoimmune Liver Diseases and Translational Hepatology
Consultant Hepatologist
EDI Lead for the School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology

Contact details

Address
Centre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research
Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy
Institute of Biomedical Research
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Ye is a Professor of Autoimmune liver diseases and Translational Hepatology in the Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy and Consultant Hepatologist at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital where he manages patients with autoimmune liver diseases, immune mediated liver injury and liver transplantation.

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ResearchGate Profile 
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Google Scholar Profile

Qualifications

  • Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians, 2017
  • PhD in Immunology, 2010
  • Member of Royal College of Physicians, 2000
  • MBBS with distinctions, 1995

Biography

Professor Ye Htun Oo is a translational Physician Scientist. He currently holds a Wellcome Discovery Award, Sir Jules Thorn Biomedical Research Award, and is EDI Lead for the School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology at the College of Medicine and Health. Ye graduated in Medicine from Rangoon, Burma. He underwent general medical training in Scotland, Wales, Worcester and Bournemouth followed by specialisation in Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation at the West Midlands Deanery.

In 2006 he obtained Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship to undertake a PhD in the laboratory of Professor David Adams at the University of Birmingham. During his PhD he dissected the recruitment mechanism of regulatory T cells to human liver and developed isolation of GMP-grade regulatory T cells to apply as immunotherapy in autoimmune liver diseases, and liver transplantation. Since 2006, Ye and his team research has focused on hepatic immune regulation, regulatory T cells and mechanisms of immune tolerance.

On completing his specialist medical training in General Medicine/Gastroenterology and Hepatology in 2012, he secured a Medical Research Council Clinician Scientist Award. Subsequently, he joined his great colleagues in Liver Medicine clinical team at the Queen Elizabeth Liver Transplant Unit in Birmingham as a Consultant Hepatologist specialising in management of autoimmune and immune mediated liver diseases. The work during his MRC funded clinician scientist led to the first in autoimmune liver disease early phase trial on Autologous GMP Regulatory T cells homing to the human liver (AUTUMN trial).

In recognition of this work, he was awarded with Sir Frances Avery Jones Award and Medal from the British Society of Gastroenterology. Ye undertook sabbatical visits to Professor Shimon Sakaguchi laboratory at Osaka University in 2017 to learn regulatory T cells biology and to Professor David Assis' lab at the Yale School of Medicine in 2023 to set up collaborative works in autoimmune liver diseases. He also received Whitney-Wood Scholarship from Royal College of Physicians.

His group basic discovery science research dissects the pathogenesis mechanism of autoimmune liver diseases, immune mediated and drug or check point inhibitors induced liver injury with OMICs approach and deep immune profiling to deliver personalised and stratified therapies. They dissect the biology of regulatory T cells in the liver microenvironment and also their interaction with effector T cells and antigen presenting cells in human liver. Ye and team focus to restore hepatic immune tolerance, develop and deliver regulatory T cells-based immunotherapy. He leads Birmingham European Reference Network Rare Liver and is a core team member of NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre.

He creates positive research culture environment and mentor early career basic discovery post-doctoral scientists and post-doctoral clinical academics to become independent investigators.

Teaching

  • Biomedical Science BSc - Liver immunology and autoimmune liver diseases
  • MBChB - Liver immunology and autoimmune liver diseases
  • Core Clinical Medical Training teaching - Liver immunology and autoimmune liver diseases

Immunology and Immunotherapy teaching

  • Liver Immunology
  • Autoimmunity and drug-induced liver injury
  • Transplantation immunology

Postgraduate supervision

Ye supervises doctoral research students in the following areas:

  • Hepatic immune tolerance
  • Dissecting pathogenesis and exploring causative factors of autoimmune liver diseases

If you are interesting in studying any of these subject areas please contact Professor Ye Oo directly, or for any general doctoral research enquiries, please email mds-gradschool@contacts.bham.ac.uk.

For a full list of available Doctoral Research opportunities, please visit our Doctoral Research programme listings.

Research

Discovery research

His research group focus on basic discovery science in autoimmune liver diseases, develop translational cellular therapy. Ye and his team explore the underlying immune balance in the early and late stage of autoimmune liver diseases. His team dissect intrahepatic immune cells cross talk in the context of microenvironment and develop novel assay. Our previous proof of concept clinical trial with GMP Treg (AUTUMN trial) demonstrated that Treg migrate to human liver. He leads a dynamic, productive research team with collaboration across UK, Europe, Japan, and USA. Professor Oo was also the recipient of Wellcome Discovery Award and Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust Award. His research is also supported by the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Charity.

Clinical research

  • Dedicated Autoimmune liver disease clinic at the Centre for Rare Diseases
  • Specialist autoimmune hepatitis clinic at Queen Elizabeth Hospital
  • Post liver transplant autoimmune hepatitis clinics

Professor Ye Oo with his research team in the Oo Lab, University of Birmingham. 

Other activities

  • ERN Rare Liver Lead – University of Birmingham and UHB NHS Foundation Trust
  • Equality Diversity Inclusion Lead - School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology
  • BSG guidelines development on autoimmune hepatitis
  • Editorial board – Hepatology
  • International autoimmune hepatitis group member
  • Royal College of Physician (London) Fellow
  • Royal College of Physician (Edinburgh) Member
  • British Association of Study of Liver member
  • British Society of Gastroenterology member
  • British Society of Immunology member
  • European Association of Study of Liver member
  • AASLD Autoimmune Special Interest Group member
  • BASL Autoimmune Special Interest Group member
  • UK-AIH Founding member &Scientific Committee member

Publications

Recent publications

Article

Bozward, AG, Davies, SP, Fiancette, R, Wootton, GE, Faustini, S, Kwok, HF, Richardson, N, Morris, SM, Kayani, K, Middleton, G & Oo, YH 2025, 'The dual role of TIGIT in regulatory and effector T cells in chronic liver disease', JHEP Reports, vol. 7, no. 6, 101405, pp. 101405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2025.101405

Davies, SP, Ronca, V, Wootton, GE, Krajewska, NM, Bozward, AG, Fiancette, R, Patten, DA, Yankouskaya, K, Reynolds, GM, Pat, S, Osei-Bordom, DC, Richardson, N, Grover, LM, Weston, CJ & Oo, YH 2024, 'Expression of E-cadherin by CD8+ T cells promotes their invasion into biliary epithelial cells', Nature Communications, vol. 15, no. 1, 853. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44910-2

Dutch AIH Study Group, International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG), Colapietro, F, Maisonneuve, P, Lytvyak, E, Beuers, U, Verdonk, RC, van der Meer, AJ, van Hoek, B, Kuiken, SD, Brouwer, JT, Muratori, P, Aghemo, A, Carella, F, van den Berg, AP, Zachou, K, Dalekos, GN, Zeo-Sánchez, DED, Robles, M, Andrade, RJ, Montano-Loza, AJ, van den Brand, FF, Slooter, CD, Macedo, G, Liberal, R, de Boer, YS & Lleo, A 2024, 'Incidence and predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with autoimmune hepatitis', Journal of Hepatology, pp. 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2023.09.010

Kennedy, JI, Davies, SP, Hewett, PW, Wilkinson, AL, Oo, YH, Lu, W-Y, El Haj, AJ & Shetty, S 2024, 'Organ-on-a-chip for studying immune cell adhesion to liver sinusoidal endothelial cells: the potential for testing immunotherapies and cell therapy trafficking', Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, vol. 12, 1359451. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1359451

Hann, A, Gupte, GL, Pathanki, A, Coelho, M, Beath, S, Hartley, J, Kelly, D, De Ville De Goyet, J, Oo, YH, Hartog, H, Perera, TPR, Sharif, K & Mirza, DF 2023, 'Addressing extreme size mismatch in pediatric intestinal transplantation: Outcomes of intestinal length reduction', Pediatric Transplantation, vol. 27, no. 5, e14528. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.14528

IAIHG and EASL DHILI Consortium 2023, 'Nomenclature, Diagnosis and Management of Drug-induced Autoimmune-like hepatitis (DI-ALH): An expert opinion meeting report', Journal of Hepatology, vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 853-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2023.04.033

Manka, P, Coombes, JD, Sydor, S, Swiderska‐Syn, MK, Best, J, Gauthier, K, van Grunsven, LA, Oo, YH, Wang, C, Diehl, AM, Hönes, GS, Moeller, LC, Figge, A, Boosman, RJ, Faber, KN, Tannapfel, A, Goetze, O, Aspichueta, P, Lange, CM, Canbay, A & Syn, WK 2023, 'Thyroid hormone receptor alpha modulates fibrogenesis in hepatic stellate cells', Liver International. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15759

International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) & Rodriguez, M 2022, 'Risk factors and outcomes associated with recurrent autoimmune hepatitis following liver transplantation', Journal of Hepatology, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 84-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2022.01.022

Hann, A, Seth, R, Mergental, H, Hartog, H, Alzoubi, M, Stangou, A, El-Sherif, O, Ferguson, J, Roberts, K, Muiesan, P, Oo, Y, Issac, JR, Mirza, D & Perera, MTPR 2021, 'Biliary Strictures Are Associated With Both Early and Late Hepatic Artery Stenosis', Transplantation direct, vol. 7, no. 1, e643. https://doi.org/10.1097/TXD.0000000000001092

Attard, JA, Osei-Bordom, D-C, Boteon, Y, Wallace, L, Ronca, V, Reynolds, G, Perera, MTPR, Oo, YH, Mergental, H, Mirza, DF & Afford, SC 2021, 'Ex situ Normothermic Split Liver Machine Perfusion: Protocol for Robust Comparative Controls in Liver Function Assessment Suitable for Evaluation of Novel Therapeutic Interventions in the Pre-clinical Setting', Frontiers in Surgery, vol. 8, 627332. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.627332

Review article

Santosh Nirmala, S, Kayani, K, Gliwiński, M, Hu, Y, Iwaszkiewicz-Grześ, D, Piotrowska-Mieczkowska, M, Sakowska, J, Tomaszewicz, M, Marín Morales, JM, Lakshmi, K, Marek-Trzonkowska, NM, Trzonkowski, P, Oo, YH & Fuchs, A 2024, 'Beyond FOXP3: a 20-year journey unravelling human regulatory T-cell heterogeneity', Frontiers in immunology, vol. 14, 1321228. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1321228

Richardson, N, Wootton, GE, Bozward, AG & Oo, YH 2022, 'Challenges and opportunities in achieving effective regulatory T cell therapy in autoimmune liver disease', Seminars in immunopathology, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 461-474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-022-00940-w

Krajewska, NM, Fiancette, R & Oo, YH 2022, 'Interplay between Mast Cells and Regulatory T Cells in Immune-Mediated Cholangiopathies', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 23, no. 11, 5872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23115872

Hann, A, Nutu, A, Clarke, G, Patel, I, Sneiders, D, Oo, YH, Hartog, H & Perera, MTPR 2022, 'Normothermic Machine Perfusion-Improving the Supply of Transplantable Livers for High-Risk Recipients', Transplant international, vol. 35, 10460. https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2022.10460

Bozward, AG, Ronca, V, Osei-Bordom, D & Oo, YH 2021, 'Gut-Liver Immune Traffic: Deciphering Immune-Pathogenesis to Underpin Translational Therapy', Frontiers in immunology, vol. 12, 711217. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.711217

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