Dr Michelangelo Certo MSc, PharmD, PhD, ScD

Dr Michelangelo Certo

Department of Inflammation and Ageing
Senior Research Scientist
BMSU Departmental Lead

Contact details

Address
Department of Inflammation and Ageing
College of Medicine and Health
University of Birmingham
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Mindelsohn Way
Birmingham, B15 2WB

Dr Michelangelo Certo is a Pharmacologist and Senior Researcher in Immunometabolism and Inflammation at the Department of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham. His current research focuses on the intricate connections between metabolic and inflammatory pathways, investigating how these processes contribute to stroke (funded by the University of Birmingham) and chronic inflammatory diseases, including atherosclerosis (funded by the British Heart Foundation) and Sjögren's syndrome (funded by the Medical Research Council).

Qualifications

Advanced Research Fellow in Immunometabolism & Inflammation

  • Sc.D. in Pharmacology
  • Ph.D. in Cellular Biochemistry and Pharmacology
  • M.Sc. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology (cum laude)

Biography

Dr. Michelangelo Certo earned his MSc in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology with honors in 2010, followed by a PhD in Cellular Biochemistry and Pharmacology in 2013, both from the University of Calabria, Italy. He pursued postdoctoral research at the Centre of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology, where he focused on elucidating the interactions between the immune system and the brain during ischemic injury, aiming to identify novel immunotherapeutic strategies for stroke.

In 2015, Dr. Certo was recognised as an expert in Pharmacology (BIO/14) by the Department Council at the School of Pharmacy, University of Calabria. The following year, he was awarded a prestigious Research Fellowship by the Italian Society of Pharmacology, which led him to join University College London, where he applied his expertise to the field of chronic pain.

Dr. Certo's research has consistently centered on the inflammatory mechanisms that govern immunity, with a strong emphasis on therapeutic innovation. His work spans cell trafficking, target identification, therapeutic exploitation, and the development of reparative and regenerative therapies. In 2017, he transitioned to Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry at Queen Mary University of London, where his research delved into the metabolic regulation of immune cell functions and how specific metabolites, such as lactate and fatty acids, act as signaling molecules modulating immune-inflammatory responses.

In 2018, Dr. Certo joined the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham as a Senior Research Fellow in Metabolism and Inflammation. His current research focuses on the intricate connections between metabolic and inflammatory pathways, investigating how these processes contribute to stroke (funded by the University of Birmingham), and chronic inflammatory diseases, including atherosclerosis (funded by the British Heart Foundation) and Sjögren's syndrome (funded by the Medical Research Council).

Postgraduate supervision

  • Supervision of graduate students on their research projects.
  • Mentorship and guidance in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing.
  • Assisting students in the development of their theses and preparation for presentations.

Research

Research interests

His research delves into the intricate relationship between metabolic and inflammatory pathways, particularly examining how metabolic alterations in diseases characterised by inflammation drive aberrant immune cell responses. These disruptions are crucial not only in initiating inflammation but also in sustaining and propagating it. He focuses on the metabolic control of T cell-mediated immune responses, including aspects such as cell migration, differentiation, and cytokine production, both under normal physiological conditions and within the context of disease.

A key area of his work investigates the impact of lactate accumulation, which can occur locally in inflamed tissues or systemically during acute and chronic inflammation. His research has uncovered how lactate induces intracellular metabolic rewiring, influencing the immune-inflammatory response across various human diseases, with significant implications for disease outcomes.

In addition to these areas, he also explores the role of lactate in post-stroke inflammation. Ischemic stroke, caused by the interruption of blood flow to the brain, leads to a cascade of inflammatory responses that can exacerbate damage and hinder recovery. His aim is to block the import of lactate into T cells, thereby reducing the detrimental impact of inflammation following a stroke. By targeting lactate transport, his research seeks to mitigate the inflammatory aftermath of ischemic stroke, offering potential therapeutic avenues to improve patient outcomes.

Google Scholar Profile

ResearchGate Profile

ResearcherID Profile

Academia Profile

Other activities

Scientific Illustration

As a science illustrator, Dr Certo help scientists disseminate their research – to both an academic and lay audience – opening conversations that revert in better science (https://certo-michelangelo.jimdofree.com). 

Publications

Highlight publications

Llibre, A, Kucuk, S, Gope, A, Certo, M & Mauro, C 2025, 'Lactate: A key regulator of the immune response', Immunity, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 535-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2025.02.008

Certo, M, Niven, J, Haas, R, Rudzinska, P, Smith, J, Cucchi, D, Hombrebueno, JR & Mauro, C 2024, 'The sedoheptulose kinase CARKL controls T cell cytokine outputs and migration by promoting metabolic reprogramming', Discovery Immunology, vol. 3, no. 1, kyae016. https://doi.org/10.1093/discim/kyae016

Certo, M, Tsai, C-H, Pucino, V, Ho, P-C & Mauro, C 2021, 'Lactate modulation of immune responses in inflammatory versus tumour microenvironments', Nature Reviews Immunology, vol. 21, pp. 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0406-2

Certo, M, Rahimzadeh, M & Mauro, C 2024, 'Immunometabolism in atherosclerosis: a new understanding of an old disease', Trends in Biochemical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2024.06.003

Certo, M, Llibre, A, Lee, W & Mauro, C 2022, 'Understanding lactate sensing and signalling', Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 722-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2022.07.004

Recent publications

Article

Certo, M, Pontarini, E, Gilbert, SG, Schmidt, R, Turner, JD, Lucchesi, D, Apostolo, D, Cavallaro, G, Smith, CG, Colafrancesco, S, Campos, J, Nayar, S, Schröder, C, Fisher, BA, Spill, F, Bombardieri, M & Mauro, C 2025, 'Lactate signalling leads to aggregation of immune-inflammatory hotspots and SLC5A12 blockade promotes their resolution', Nature metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01331-9

Campos, J, McMurray, JL, Certo, M, Hardikar, K, Morse, C, Corfield, C, Weigand, BM, Yang, K, Shoaran, M, Otto, TD, Neil, D, Maffia, P & Mauro, C 2025, 'Spatial transcriptomics elucidates localized immune responses in atherosclerotic coronary artery', EMBO Molecular Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00280-w

Griffiths, K, Grand, RJ, Horan, I, Certo, M, Keeler, RC, Mauro, C, Tseng, C-C, Greig, I, Morrell, NW, Zanda, M, Frenneaux, MP & Madhani, M 2024, 'Fluorinated perhexiline derivative attenuates vascular proliferation in pulmonary arterial hypertension smooth muscle cells', Vascular Pharmacology, vol. 156, 107399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2024.107399

Wijesinghe, S, Badoume, A, Nanus, D, Sharma-Oates, A, Farah, H, Certo, M, Alnajjar, FAQ, Davis, E, Mauro, C, Lindsay, MA & Jones, S 2023, 'Obesity defined molecular endotypes in the synovium of patients with osteoarthritis provides a rationale for therapeutic targeting of fibroblast subsets', Clinical and Translational Medicine, vol. 13, no. 4, e1232. https://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.1232

Farah, H, Wijesinghe, S, Nicholson, T, Alnajjar, FAQ, Certo, M, Alghamdi, AMA, Davis, E, Young, S, Mauro, C & Jones, S 2022, 'Differential metabotypes in synovial fibroblasts and synovial fluid in hip osteoarthritis patients support inflammatory responses', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 23, no. 6, 3266. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23063266

Camacho-Muñoz, D, Niven, J, Kucuk, S, Cucchi, D, Certo, M, Jones, SW, Fischer, DP, Mauro, C & Nicolaou, A 2022, 'Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reverse the impact of western diets on regulatory T cell responses through averting ceramide-mediated pathways', Biochemical Pharmacology, vol. 204, 115211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115211

Garcia, AM, Bishop, E, Li, D, Jeffery, L, Garten, A, Thakker, A, Certo, M, Mauro, C, Tennant, DA, Dimeloe, S, Evelo, CT, Coort, SL & Hewison, M 2021, 'Tolerogenic effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D on dendritic cells involve induction of fatty acid synthesis', The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol. 211, 105891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2021.105891

Pucino, V, Certo, M, Bulusu, V, Cucchi, D, Goldmann, K, Pontarini, E, Haas, R, Smith, J, Headland, SE, Blighe, K, Ruscica, M, Humby, F, Lewis, MJ, Kamphorst, JJ, Bombardieri, M, Pitzalis, C & Mauro, C 2019, 'Lactate buildup at the site of chronic inflammation promotes disease by inducing CD4+ T cell metabolic rewiring', Cell Metabolism, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1055-1074.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.10.004

Cucchi, D, Camacho-muñoz, D, Certo, M, Niven, J, Smith, J, Nicolaou, A & Mauro, C 2019, 'Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids impinge on CD4+ T cell motility and adipose tissue distribution via direct and lipid mediator-dependent effects', Cardiovascular Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvz208

Comment/debate

Certo, M, Niven, J & Mauro, C 2023, 'Repurposing SGLT2 inhibitors for autoimmune diseases? YES, WE MAY!', Cell Chemical Biology, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 1009-1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.07.020

Review article

Conway, J, Certo, M, Lord, JM, Mauro, C & Duggal, NA 2022, 'Understanding the role of host metabolites in the induction of immunesenescence: future strategies for keeping the ageing population healthy', British Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 179, no. 9, pp. 1808-1824. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.15671

Certo, M, Elkafrawy, H, Pucino, V, Cucchi, D, Cheung, KCP & Mauro, C 2020, 'Endothelial cell and T-cell crosstalk: targeting metabolism as a therapeutic approach in chronic inflammation', British Journal of Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.15002

Certo, M, Marone, G, de Paulis, A, Mauro, C & Pucino, V 2020, 'Lactate: fueling the fire starter', Wires Systems Biology and Medicine, vol. 12, no. 3, e1474, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsbm.1474

Pucino, V, Certo, M, Varricchi, G, Marone, G, Ursini, F, Rossi, FW, de Paulis, A, Mauro, C, Raza, K & Buckley, C 2020, 'Metabolic checkpoints in rheumatoid arthritis', Frontiers in Physiology, vol. 11, 347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00347

Cucchi, D, Camacho-Muñoz, D, Certo, M, Pucino, V, Nicolaou, A & Mauro, C 2019, 'Fatty acids - from energy substrates to key regulators of cell survival, proliferation and effector function', Cell Stress - The journal of the European Research Institute for Integrated Cellular Pathology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9-23. https://doi.org/10.15698/cst2020.01.209

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