Professor Elaine Fox PhD

Professor Elaine Fox

School of Psychology
Professor of Psychology

Elaine is a leading affective scientist with an interest in the cognitive and neural factors underlying emotional vulnerability and resilience. She takes a multidisciplinary approach to the understanding of anxiety and mental health in young people.

Qualifications

Fellow of the British Psychological Society, 2012

Fellow of the Association of Psychological Science, 2009

PhD, University College Dublin, 1988

BA/BSc (Hons), University College Dublin, 1983

Biography

Elaine Fox is a cognitive psychologist and affective scientist who has held academic posts in Ireland, New Zealand, the UK and Australia. She completed both her BA (Hons) and PhD degrees at University College Dublin. Following many years at the University of Essex, which included a period as Head of School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Science, she moved to the University of Oxford in 2012 to take up a Professorship of Psychology and Affective Science. She founded the Oxford Centre for Emotion & Affective Neuroscience (OCEAN), which worked at the interface of psychological science, molecular genetics, and neuroscience to deepen our understanding of resilience and emotional vulnerability. This work was facilitated by the award of a European Research Council Advanced Investigator Award, which is one of Europe’s most prestigious personal fellowships. In 2022, she was recruited to take up the role of Head of the School of Psychology at the University of Adelaide in South Australia and subsequently was seconded to a university-wide role of Director of Mental Health Science, with the aim of establishing a world-leading multidisciplinary centre for mental health research. She returned to the UK in 2025 and is delighted to join the University of Birmingham as Professor of Psychology. Elaine has served on several editorial boards of leading scientific journals in her field; she is a member of the Publications Committee of the Association for Psychological Science and has served as President of the Society for Affective Science. Elaine is a Fellow of the Association of Psychological Science and a Fellow of the British Psychological Society. In addition to her academic work, Elaine is also passionate about bringing psychological science to a wider audience. Her bestselling book, Rainy Brain Sunny Brain was published in 2012 and her new book Switchcraft: Harnessing the Power of Mental Agility to Transform Your Life was published in 2022 and is packed full of science-based ways to cope and thrive in a complex and ever changing world.

Postgraduate supervision

I am interested in supervising PhD students on the cognitive and neural factors implicated in anxiety and depression as well as resilient functioning.

Research

Elaine is interested in the cognitive, neural, and genetic factors associated with vulnerability to mental ill-health, especially anxiety, in young people and adults.

Publications

Recent publications

Article

Grunewald, K, Minihan, S, Andrews, JL, Songco, A, Blakemore, SJ, Chau, AKC, Fischer, J, Fox, E, Nelissen, AB, Raffe, W, Richards, M, Werner-Seidler, A & Schweizer, S 2025, 'Investigating the effects of a novel gamified cognitive training on adolescent mental health', Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00917-1

Zavlis, O, Parsons, S, Fox, E, Booth, C, Songco, A & Vincent, JP 2025, 'The effects of life experiences and polygenic risk for depression on the development of positive and negative cognitive biases across adolescence: The CogBIAS hypothesis', Development and Psychopathology, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001645

Davis, KAS, Coleman, JRI, Adams, M, Breen, G, Cai, N, Davies, HL, Davies, K, Dregan, A, Eley, TC, Fox, E, Holliday, J, Hübel, C, John, A, Kassam, AS, Kempton, MJ, Lee, W, Li, D, Maina, J, McCabe, R, McIntosh, AM, Oram, S, Richards, M, Skelton, M, Starkey, F, ter Kuile, AR, Thornton, LM, Wang, R, Yu, Z, Zvrskovec, J & Hotopf, M 2025, 'The UK Biobank mental health enhancement 2022: Methods and results', PLOS One, vol. 20, no. 5, e0324189. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324189

Minihan, S, Songco, A, Fox, E, Ladouceur, CD, Mewton, L, Moulds, M, Pfeifer, JH, Van Harmelen, AL & Schweizer, S 2024, 'Affect and Mental Health Across the Lifespan During a Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Emotion Regulation Strategies and Mental Flexibility', Emotion, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001238

Van Bockstaele, B, Tough, J, Meeten, F, Hirsch, CR, Fox, E & Notebaert, L 2024, 'No trait anxiety linked differences in affective and non-affective task-switching', Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 217, 112438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112438

Gunschera, LJ, Dutton, K, Fox, E, Temple-McCune, A & Murphy, RA 2024, 'Overburdening associations: The dependency of psychopathy-related acquisitional learning deficits on processing load', Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 226, 112705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112705

Tipura, E, Souto, D & Fox, E 2024, 'Trait-Anxious People Take Longer to Search for Happy Faces in the Presence of Neutral and Fearful Distractors', Trends in Psychology, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 572-588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00305-8

Gunschera, LJ, Verschuere, B, Murphy, RA, Temple-McCune, A, Dutton, K & Fox, E 2023, 'No Impaired Integration in Psychopathy: Evidence From an Illusory Conjunction Paradigm', Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 479-489. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000619

Songco, A, Minihan, S, Fox, E, Ladouceur, C, Mewton, L, Moulds, M, Pfeifer, J, Van Harmelen, AL & Schweizer, S 2023, 'Social and cognitive vulnerability to COVID-19-related stress in pregnancy: A case-matched-control study of antenatal mental health', Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 325, pp. 739-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.053

Minihan, S, Orben, A, Songco, A, Fox, E, Ladouceur, CD, Mewton, L, Moulds, M, Pfeifer, JH, Van Harmelen, AL & Schweizer, S 2023, 'Social determinants of mental health during a year of the COVID-19 pandemic', Development and Psychopathology, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 1701-1713. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000396

Andrews, JL, Li, M, Minihan, S, Songco, A, Fox, E, Ladouceur, CD, Mewton, L, Moulds, M, Pfeifer, JH, Van Harmelen, AL & Schweizer, S 2023, 'The effect of intolerance of uncertainty on anxiety and depression, and their symptom networks, during the COVID-19 pandemic', BMC Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, 261. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04734-8

Booth, C, Songco, A, Parsons, S & Fox, E 2022, 'Cognitive mechanisms predicting resilient functioning in adolescence: Evidence from the CogBIAS longitudinal study', Development and Psychopathology, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000668

Parsons, S, Todorovic, A, Lim, MC, Songco, A & Fox, E 2022, 'Data and Protocol for the Oxford Achieving Resilience During COVID-19 (ARC) Study', Journal of Open Psychology Data, vol. 10, no. 1, 4. https://doi.org/10.5334/jopd.56

Comment/debate

Wild, J, Bennett, N, Montalban, M, Sadler, N, Jenkins, Z, Lawrence-Wood, E, Lane, J, McKay, D, Fallowfield, J, Bennett, C, Fox, E & Fear, NT 2025, 'A commentary on Bonanno and Westphal's (2024) three axioms of resilience: Application to military contexts', Journal of Traumatic Stress, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 552-554. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.23185

Fox, E 2023, 'Why mental health research matters: a commentary on ‘shared goals for mental health research: what, why and when for the 2020s', Journal of Mental Health, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1024-1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1898566

View all publications in research portal

Media experience

I have taken part in several documentaries for the BBC and ABC (in the US); I have presented a 4-part series for NHK (Japan) on the Science of Optimism & Pessimism; I have conducted many interviews for news media on 1. The importance of mental flexibility and agility for mental health. 2. The science of optimism and pessimism and how cognitive processes unpin mental health. 3. The impact of mobile phone technology on human cognitive functioning and health.