Engineering and robotics research theme

AI-driven sustainable cooling and building energy optimisation

Cooling systems account for a significant proportion of energy consumption across the UAE. This project explores how innovative cooling technologies and artificial intelligence can improve building performance while reducing energy demand.

Funded by Dubai Future Foundation and led by Dr Hassan Ali, the research combines advanced Indirect Evaporative Cooling (IEC) systems with AI-powered digital twins to optimise energy use in both new developments and building retrofit projects. Using detailed building data and intelligent modelling, the project aims to deliver granular, room-level energy optimisation and more effective energy management strategies.

The project supports the UAE's Net Zero 2050 goals by reducing reliance on energy-intensive cooling systems, lowering electricity demand and improving operational efficiency. Developed in collaboration with academic, industrial and clean energy partners, the research contributes to the development of more sustainable and resilient built environments.

Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is an important challenge in achieving net-zero goals, particularly in regions with demanding environmental conditions. This project explores how direct air capture technologies can be adapted for Dubai's climate and urban environment.

Funded by Dubai Future Foundation and led by Dr Archibong Eso Archibong, the project builds on research from the UK's National Direct Air Capture Centre to develop a next-generation Direct Air Capture (DAC) system using thermo-responsive solid sorbents, renewable energy and AI-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Compact modular designs and hybrid manufacturing approaches will support deployment within urban settings, while solar-powered operation aims to reduce energy requirements and operating costs.

By combining advanced materials, artificial intelligence and sustainable engineering, the project aims to create scalable carbon removal solutions that support climate resilience, improve air quality and contribute to the UAE's net-zero ambitions. It will also provide a platform for multidisciplinary research, innovation, and skills development.

Access to clean water is one of the world's most pressing sustainability challenges. Emerging technologies such as microfluidics offer new opportunities to develop efficient and scalable water treatment solutions.

Funded by the UK Science and Innovation Network and led by Dr Majid Malboubi, this research established a dedicated microfluidics laboratory at the University of Birmingham Dubai, enabling multidisciplinary research. Bringing together expertise in engineering, biology and nanotechnology, the team is designing and fabricating micro-mixers, micro-separators, and microfluidic water purification devices.

The long-term aim is to develop technologies capable of providing clean water at household, community and village scale. Alongside advancing sustainable water treatment, the laboratory provides opportunities for collaboration with local and international partners, supporting the application of microfluidic technologies across a wide range of research and industry sectors.