Dr Behrouz Arabi PhD, MSc, BSc

Dr Behrouz Arabi

Department of Management
Research Fellow

Contact details

Address
University House
University of Birmingham
116 Edgbaston Park Road
Birmingham
B15 2TY

Dr Behrouz Arabi is a Research Fellow at Birmingham Business School specialising in business analytics, sustainability, and frontier-based decision modelling. His work applies quantitative methods to real-world challenges in food systems, energy, and circular economy policy.

Qualifications

Dr Behrouz Arabi holds a PhD in Performance Management from the University of Malaya, where he was awarded a PhD Excellence Award and supported by a Bright Sparks full scholarship. He also holds an MSc in Applied Mathematics (Operations Research) and a BSc in Applied Mathematics, which together provide a strong mathematical and analytical foundation for his research in business analytics, sustainability, and decision modelling.

He is currently completing Teaching and Supporting Learning in Higher Education, leading to Associate Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy, and is a member of the Operational Research Society.

Biography

Behrouz Arabi is a Research Fellow at Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, where he works on applied business analytics and frontier-based decision modelling for sustainability and policy-relevant challenges. His research focuses on the use of quantitative and non-parametric methods to support decision-making in complex systems, particularly across agrifood production, energy markets, and the circular economy.

His work is strongly interdisciplinary and policy-facing, combining methodological innovation with real-world institutional and stakeholder contexts. At Birmingham, he contributes to the development of scenario design models for improving the sustainability of agrifood systems, alongside work on data infrastructure, analytical frameworks, and research-led outputs aimed at informing both academic and policy communities.

Before joining Birmingham, Behrouz was a Research Fellow and part-time lecturer at the University of York, where he played a key role in interdisciplinary research on agrifood sustainability across the UK and EU. In this role, he led analytical workstreams, coordinated participatory workshops with stakeholders, and contributed to academic publications and policy reports. Alongside his research activities, he delivered undergraduate and postgraduate teaching in sustainable operations, supply chain management, and research methods.

Earlier, Behrouz worked as a Research Associate at Heriot-Watt University, contributing to several UKRI-funded projects on sustainable and zero-emission food cold chains and circular economy systems. His work in these projects involved the development of advanced decision-support models, stakeholder engagement, and scenario analysis, and led to publications in internationally recognised journals as well as policy-oriented outputs. He was also involved in the successful development of major interdisciplinary research proposals and centres.

Behrouz has held a post-doctoral research position at the University of Porto, where he contributed to theoretical developments in performance frontier analysis using clustering methods and Industry 4.0 data. In addition to his academic career, he has extensive senior-level experience in government and industry, particularly in electricity market regulation, energy policy design, and performance monitoring. In these roles, he led multidisciplinary teams, developed regulatory frameworks, and applied data-driven models to market oversight, investment evaluation, and policy reform.

He has over seven years of university teaching experience and is currently completing a recognised teaching qualification leading to Associate Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy. His work reflects a strong commitment to research-led teaching, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the use of analytics to inform sustainable decision-making and public policy.

Alongside his academic career, Behrouz has extensive senior-level experience in government and industry, particularly in electricity market regulation, energy policy design, and performance monitoring. He has led multidisciplinary teams within national energy institutions, developed regulatory and market frameworks, and applied advanced analytical models to market oversight, investment appraisal, and policy reform. This experience strongly informs his current research, ensuring that his analytical work is grounded in institutional realities and delivers practical value for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

Teaching

Postgraduate Teaching

  • Sustainable Operations and Supply Chain Management (PG), University of York
  • Research Methods for Business (PG), University of York

Undergraduate Teaching

  • Supply Chain Management (UG), University of York

Additional Teaching Experience

  • Business Analytics (PG), University of Malaya
  • Operations Research, Numerical Analysis, and Computer Programming (UG), Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University and Islamic Azad University

Research

Current Research

Behrouz Arabi’s current research focuses on the development of frontier-based decision analytics to support sustainability transitions in agrifood systems. At the University of Birmingham, he is working on scenario design and evaluation models to assess trade-offs between productivity, environmental performance, and policy objectives in UK and international agrifood production. This work integrates non-parametric methods, optimisation, and data infrastructure development, with outputs aimed at both academic and policy audiences.

Recent Research Projects

Prior to joining Birmingham, Behrouz was a Research Fellow at the University of York, where he contributed to interdisciplinary research comparing agrifood sustainability across the UK and EU. His role included leading analytical workstreams, developing composite sustainability indicators, coordinating participatory workshops with stakeholders, and contributing to peer-reviewed publications and policy reports.

He previously worked as a Research Associate at Heriot-Watt University, contributing to several UKRI-funded projects focused on sustainable and zero-emission food cold chains and circular economy systems. His research in these projects introduced novel hybrid decision-support models for technology selection, combined quantitative analysis with stakeholder engagement, and informed investment and policy scenarios. This work resulted in publications in internationally recognised journals and contributed to major interdisciplinary research initiatives.

Earlier Research and Methodological Contributions

Earlier in his career, Behrouz held a post-doctoral research position at the University of Porto, where he contributed to theoretical developments in performance frontier analysis using clustering techniques and Industry 4.0 data. His broader research portfolio includes methodological contributions to data envelopment analysis, multi-criteria decision making, and performance measurement under environmental and institutional constraints, with applications across energy systems, manufacturing, and public sector organisations.

Across his research, Behrouz places strong emphasis on policy relevance, methodological rigour, and interdisciplinary collaboration, with a particular focus on translating advanced analytical methods into practical decision-support tools for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

Publications

Highlight publications

Arabi, B & Choudhary, S 2025, Undesirable Factors in Sustainability Improvement Using DEA: Potential of Business Partnerships. in GR Amin & M Ibn Boamah (eds), Decision Making Optimization Models for Business Partnerships. 1 edn, Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York, pp. 187-213. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003345206-8

Recent publications

Book

Emrouznejad, A, Banker, R, Munisamy, S & Arabi, B 2014, Recent Developments in Data Envelopment Analysis and its Applications: 12th International Conference of DEA.

Article

Arabi, B, Toloo, M, Farnoudkia, H & Xu, B 2025, 'Introducing Stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis Models for Evaluating Circular Economy Performance in European Countries: Pathways towards Sustainability', OR Spectrum.

Sousa, R, Camanho, AS, Silva, MC, da Silveira, GJC & Arabi, B 2024, 'Best practices, performance advantage and trade-offs: new insights from frontier analysis', Journal of Productivity Analysis, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 91-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-023-00714-y

Arabi, B, Toloo, M, Yang, Z, Zhang, P & Xu, B 2024, 'Sustainable refrigeration technology selection: An innovative DEA-TOPSIS hybrid model', Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 158, 103780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103780

Arabi, B, Munisamy, S, Emrouznejad, A, Toloo, M & Ghazizadeh, MS 2016, 'Eco-efficiency considering the issue of heterogeneity among power plants', Energy, vol. 111, pp. 722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.004

Arabi, B, Munisamy, S, Emrouznejad, A & Khoshroo, A 2016, 'Eco-efficiency measurement and material balance principle: an application in power plants Malmquist Luenberger Index', Annals of Operations Research, vol. 225, pp. 221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-015-1970-x

Arabi, B, Munisamy, S & Emrouznejad, A 2015, 'A new slacks-based measure of Malmquist-Luenberger index in the presence of undesirable outputs', Omega (United Kingdom), vol. 51, pp. 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2014.08.006

Munisamy, S & Arabi, B 2015, 'Eco-efficiency change in power plants: Using a slacks-based measure for the meta-frontier Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index', Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 105, pp. 218-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.081

Arabi, B, Munisamy, S, Emrouznejad, A & Shadman, F 2014, 'Power industry restructuring and eco-efficiency changes: A new slacks-based model in Malmquist-Luenberger Index measurement', Energy Policy, vol. 68, pp. 132-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.016

Khoshroo, A, Mulwa, R, Emrouznejad, A & Arabi, B 2013, 'A non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis approach for improving energy efficiency of grape production', Energy, vol. 63, pp. 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.021

Ramli, NA, Munisamy, S & Arabi, B 2013, 'Scale directional distance function and its application to the measurement of eco-efficiency in the manufacturing sector', Annals of Operations Research, vol. 211, no. 1, pp. 381-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-013-1441-1

Commissioned report

Arabi, B, Choudhary, S & Toloo, M 2025, Rebalancing Agri-Food Sustainability in the UK and EU: From Insight to Policy Coherence: Workshop Report: A Participatory Roadmap for Policymakers, Industry, Farmers, and Academia. <https://h3.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Policy_Report_H3_CCT1-6-1.pdf>

Arabi, B & Xu, B 2024, Investment in Zero Emission Cold Chain (ZECC): Workshop Report (Market Review). Heriot Watt University. <https://pure.hw.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/107854692/Investment_in_Zero_Emission_Cold_Chain_ZECC_2023.pdf>

Doctoral Thesis

Arabi, B 2013, 'Modeling eco-efficiency changes of heterogeneous firms with an application in power plants'.

Paper

Arabi, B, Toloo, M & Choudhary, S 2025, 'Navigating the Green Frontier: A Comparative Analysis of Agri-Food Sustainability between the UK and Europe', Paper presented at EURO 2025, Leeds, United Kingdom, 22/06/25 - 25/06/25.

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Policy Expertise:

  • Sustainability and environmental policy analysis
  • Energy market regulation and electricity market design
  • Agrifood sustainability and food system transitions
  • Performance measurement and evidence-based policy evaluation
  • Decision-support modelling for regulatory and investment appraisal 

Policy Experience:

  • Senior policy and advisory roles within national energy institutions, contributing to electricity market regulation, emissions policy design, and investment framework development
  • Leadership of multidisciplinary teams delivering analytical inputs to policy reform, market oversight, and regulatory decision-making
  • Design and application of quantitative models to support policy evaluation, scenario analysis, and regulatory impact assessment
  • Experience working with policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders through workshops, consultations, and commissioned policy reports 

Other Information:

  • Strong experience translating advanced analytical methods into practical tools for policy and regulatory use
  • Engagement with stakeholders across government, industry, and academia in the UK and internationally
  • Research outputs designed to inform both academic debate and real-world policy implementation