Dr Kailing Xie

Dr Kailing Xie

International Development Department
Associate Professor

Contact details

Address
School of Government
Muirhead Tower
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Dr Xie’s interest lies in investigating the underlying social, cultural and political tensions underpinning China’s economic success through the lens of gender. She is particularly interested in the role that gender plays in China’s contemporary governance. Her work is located at the intersection of sociology, political science, gender studies and cultural studies. 

Dr Xie’s earlier work was focused on the lasting impacts of the One Child Policy on Chinese society, politics, and culture through an examining of China’s urban middle-class well-educated women, as China’s socially engineered ‘high quality labour’ to accelerate China’s modernisation. Her first monograph Embodying middle class gender aspirations: perspectives from China’s privileged young women was published in 2021. 

Building on her existing research, Dr Xie’s current research covers a range of topics concerning the latest developments in Chinese society (urban and rural), gender, sexuality, nationalism, family, migration, governance, and inequalities. Dr Xie is also interested in feminist activism and social movements within and beyond China’s boarders, including the Chinese diaspora in Europe. Dr Xie is currently accepting PhD students. 

Dr Xie is a co-editor of ‘Gendering Asia Gendering Asian Society, Politics and Development’ book Series with Amsterdam University Press.

ORCID 

Twitter:@joykailingxie 

Qualifications

Dr Xie worked at the University of Warwick prior to joining Birmingham in September 2021 and completed her PhD training at the Department of Sociology and the Centre for Women’s Studies, at the University of York. She is a fellow of the Higher Education Academy. 

Biography

Multi-disciplinary and internationalization of teaching and learning underpin Dr Xie’s teaching philosophy and practices. She has gained substantial teaching experiences in the field of International Development, Sociology and Politics. She is also experienced in deploying innovative methods in both research and teaching. In 2020, she worked with local artists and presented an online exhibition that showcases the generational changes among Chinese immigrants through the angle of food as part of the City of Culture Coventry 2021.

A key aspect of Dr Xie’s research engages with critical debates in gender and equality beyond a Euro-centric perspective. Based on her previous research, she is currently developing two research initiatives. The first project examines the gendered lived experience of women in light of China’s recent changes in the marriage law and population policy. The second project takes an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the rise of familial nationalism in China, especially during the Covid-19 crisis. It examines the affective language used in official and popular discourse to combat various challenges brought by the health crisis, and to evaluate Chinese public interpretations and responses to them as ‘patriotic citizens’.

Teaching

For the current academic year, 2023/24, Dr Xie is teaching on the following modules: Identity, Inequality & Inclusive Development (Undergraduate) and Research for Public Policy and Management (Postgraduate).

In previous years, Dr Xie has taught on the following Postgraduate modules:

  • Making Policy
  • Gender and Development

Postgraduate supervision

Kailing is open to supervising projects in these areas:

  • gender and reproductive politics
  • emotion, identity and governance
  • social and cultural transformations of China
  • Chinese diaspora
  • politics of citizenship and migration
  • critical perspectives on emerging powers and the international order

Research

Research interests

Current project: Politics of love: Emotional Governance in Familial Nationalism in China’s New Era

This research project builds on Kailing's published work on middle-class women’s gendered subjectivities and aspirations in which she argues that heterosexual marriage is emphasized as a primary governing institution in the organisation and reproduction of labour for China's market economy. As such it is inseparable from structures and practices of gendered inequality (Xie, 2021). This project takes the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as an empirical entry point to investigate the representation and negotiation of meanings of the interplay between family and nation in the embodied and gendered habits of social life. Crucially, it asks: how does Xi’s increasingly authoritarian rule, shored up by repressive measures and censorship, position itself as an object of love to the public? How do ordinary citizens make sense of the politics of love embedded in state discourse in their everyday experience?

Previous project:

Kailing won the City of Culture Award 2019-2020 as the Principal Investigator of the Research Project ‘Making Alien-land Home-land: A Visual documentation of Chinese communities in Coventry’ as part of the City of Culture 2021 Coventry. This project takes food as a shared cultural memory to investigate how migration to the West has shaped their understanding of and (non)performance of ‘Chineseness’. Moreover, how do these experiences contribute to their sense of (non)belonging, political (non)participation living as an ethnic minority group in the
UK. A visual exhibition is available online.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Mcloughlin, C (ed.), Ali, S (ed.), Xie, K, Cheeseman, N (ed.) & Hudson, DE (ed.) 2024, The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, London. <https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Xie, K 2021, Embodying Middle Class Gender Aspirations: Perspectives from China’s Privileged Young Women. Gender, Sexualities and Culture in Asia, 1 edn, Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1139-1

Article

Xie, K & Huang, Y 2024, 'Becoming a teacher: A gendered risk aversion strategy among aspirational middle-class women in Contemporary China', Le Mouvement Social, vol. 285, no. 4, pp. 119-138. <https://shs.cairn.info/journal-le-mouvement-social-2023-4-page-119?lang=en&tab=resume>

Xie, K & Zhou, Y 2022, 'Gendering national sacrifices: the making of new heroines in China’s counter-COVID-19 TV series', Communication, Culture and Critique. https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcac014

Xie, K 2021, 'The affective life of the Nanjing Massacre reactivating historical trauma in governing contemporary China', HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1000–1015. https://doi.org/10.1086/717688

Xie, K & Zhou, Y 2021, 'The cultural politics of national tragedies and personal sacrifice state narratives of China's 'ordinary heroes' of the COVID-19 pandemic', Made in China Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 24-29. https://doi.org/10.22459/MIC.06.01.2021.02

Tu, M & Xie, K 2020, 'Privileged daughters? Gendered mobility among highly educated chinese female migrants in the UK', Social Inclusion, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 68-76. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i2.2675

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Mcloughlin, C, Hudson, D, Cheeseman, N, Ali, S & Xie, K 2024, Why is development political? in C Mcloughlin, S Ali, K Xie, N Cheeseman & DE Hudson (eds), The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, pp. 3-32. <https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Chapter

Xie, K, Njoku, E & Thompson, M 2024, How does my identity matter? Intersectionality, positionality, and power relations. in C Mcloughlin, S Ali, K Xie, N Cheeseman & D Hudson (eds), The Politics of Development. SAGE Publications, pp. 199-216. <https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/the-politics-of-development/book286126>

Xie, K 2023, Happily ever after? Privileged young women’s lives after divorce in contemporary China. in Post-divorce . Rutgers University Press.

Liu, C & Xie, K 2022, The ‘Birth’ of a Modern Nation: A Brief History of Women’s Access to Abortion in China. in F Portier-Le Cocq (ed.), Debates Around Abortion in the Global North : Europe, North America, Russia and Asia. Routledge Research in Gender and Society, Routledge, pp. 41-54. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003180852-4/birth-modern-nation-chang-liu-kailing-xie>

Xie, K 2021, The gendered construction of exemplary middle-class identity: the hegemony of chenggong (success). in Embodying Middle Class Gender Aspirations: Perspectives from China’s Privileged Young Women. 1 edn, Gender, Sexualities and Culture in Asia, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 157-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1139-1_5

Xie, K 2021, The Right Time for Childbirth: The Naturalisation of Motherhood Within Marriage. in Embodying Middle Class Gender Aspirations: Perspectives from China’s Privileged Young Women. 1 edn, Gender, Sexualities and Culture in Asia, Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, pp. 109–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1139-1_4

Xie, K 2020, Chasing Happiness: The Role of Marriage in the Aspiration of Success Among China’s Middle-Class Women. in Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 181-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29256-0_9

Book/Film/Article review

Xie, K 2022, 'Book review: Gender Theory in Troubled Times by Kathleen Lennon and Rachel Alsop', Gender & Society, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 296-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211067438

View all publications in research portal

Media experience

Beyond academia, Dr Xie is a frequent commentator on gender and social issues on China for various media outlets. She has served as a speaker and consultant for a range of interested parties including think tanks (such as Chatham House) and media organizations (including as an advisor to the BBC, The Economic Times, The Washington Post, and Bloomberg UK). Drawing upon her research on Chinese families and diaspora, she led the curation of an exhibition funded by the City of Culture 2021 Coventry: ‘Making Alien-land Home-land ’且认他乡作故乡’: A Visual documentation of Chinese communities in Coventry’. Using self-documenting methods to scrutinize participants’ daily consumption, it aimed to re-establish the ‘missing’ and ‘invisible’ connections between people, places and meanings, Dr Xie produced a documentary entitled ‘Rubbish diary’ in 2018 funded by Modern Studies Project Grant, York, in order to challenge urban citizens’ settled way of viewing/knowing.

Selected press coverage

2023 Quoted in article on Desperate Chinese parents are joining dating apps to marry off their adult children. Rest of World. August 2023. 

2023 Quoted in articles on The Economic Times, The Washington Post, and Bloomberg UK about China’s latest attempt at increasing its flagging birth rate. March 2023. 

2023 Featured on The Weirdo Podcast | 不合时宜for an episode on ‘The gendered structural dilemma behind 'Tokophobia' and ‘Gamophobia' /“为什么恐婚恐育?婚育背后的结构性困境”, which attracted 10,000+ listeners (in Chinese). February 2023. 

2022 Interviewed by South China Morning Post in ‘What TV hit Sisters Who Make Waves says about women’s equality in China’ in 19 September 2022. 

2022 Featured on the podcast |见树又见林|discussion on ‘Separation of marriage and childbirth, a solution to women’s dilemma? (In Chinese). 9 September 2022.

2022 Featured on The in-betweenness podcast |时差 for an episode on ‘The personal is political: childcare, gender, social policy’. (In Chinese). 6 July 2022. 

2022 Interviewed for her book ‘Embodying Middle Class Gender Aspirations: Perspectives from China’s Privileged Young Women’ by MS MUSES on WeChat (in Chinese). 27 April 2022. 

2022 Interviewed by Beijing Youth Daily on ‘Chinese public responses to the revision of Women's rights protection law’ (in Chinese). 7 February 2022. 

2021 Interviewed by Foreign Policy on ‘Chinese Women Have Already Voted Against Beijing’s Natalist Hopes’. 4th June 2021.

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