Dr Shahmima Akhtar FRHistS

Photo of Shahmima Akhtar

Department of History
Assistant Professor in Black and South Asian British History

Contact details

Address
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Shahmima Akhtar is a historian of race, migration and empire at the University of Birmingham. Her first book Exhibiting Irishness: Empire, Race and Nation, 1850s to 1960s (Manchester, 2024) traces constructions of Irish identity in national and international displays as Ireland moved from a colonial to an independent, globally-connected state. Her second project continues her interest in visual histories and explores South Asian identity formation in rural landscapes in Britain moving away from the focus on the urban.

Qualifications

  • Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, 2025
  • Trustee of SAMPAD (South Asian Arts & Heritage), 2024
  • Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, 2022
  • PhD in History, University of Birmingham, 2019
  • MA in Global History, University of Birmingham, 2015
  • BA (Hons) in History, University of Birmingham, 2014

Biography

Exhibiting Irishness: Empire, Race and Identity, c. 1850-1970 (Manchester, 2024) traces multiple constructions of Irish identity in national and international displays as Ireland moved from a colonial to an independent, globally-connected state. It has won the Michael J. Durkan Prize for Books on Language and Culture and received an Honourable mention for the Donald Murphy Prize for Best First Book by the American Conference for Irish Studies.

As a cultural history of Irish identity, the book considers exhibitions as a formative platform for imagining a host of Irish pasts, presents and futures. Fair organisers responded to the contexts of famine and poverty, migration and diasporic settlement, independence movements and partition, as well as post-colonial nation building. The book demonstrates how Irish businesses and labourers, the elite organisers of the fairs and successive Irish governments curated Irishness. The central malleability of Irish identity on display emerged in tandem with the unfolding of Ireland’s political transformation from a colony of the British Empire, a migrant community in the United States, to a divided Ireland in the form of the Republic and Northern Ireland, a separation that continues today.

My second project is provisionally titled: ‘Brown, White and Green: Whose Landscape?’. Overall, I research how marginalised communities, whether the Irish or South Asian have authenticated their selfhood within a majority hostile state. For instance, the case study of exhibitions enabled me to interrogate how the Irish imagined and re-imagined their person, community and nation over successive decades using the platform of display. This project will radically rethink health and wellness in Britain. It focuses on the more liminal ways in which marginalised bodies exist in public spaces, whether in urban industrial centres or the hills and fells of the British Isles. By broadening my scope from imagined urban utopias within parks, cities and Fairs to wild utopias in Britain whether mountainous or coastal landscapes, I am interested in investigating how marginalised communities such as South Asian women, navigated Britain’s vast countryside from the nineteenth century era. How belonging has historically been imagined in Britain tends to tie with a person’s employment, labour and profit-making capacity but what happens when we shift our lens to think about enjoyment, nature and rest. By interrogating how South Asian women utilised these spaces I intend to ask questions about where racially marginalised bodies are considered acceptable and how transgression into Britain’s wild landscapes challenges and subverts who is entitled to such spaces. This project will therefore move from the imagined space of the fairground to the actual lived space of the British Isles.

Teaching

I teach on a range of undergraduate and taught postgraduate programmes at the University of Birmingham. My specialist option is: ‘I was coming home’: Black and South Asian Migration to Britain (2nd year).

Courses I have taught include:

  • Making of the Contemporary World (1st year)
  • Discover History (1st year)
  • Global History MA (Masters)
  • Options in History and Heritage (1st year)
  • Topics in History (2nd year)
  • History of Africa in Global Context
  • New Directions in Modern British Studies (Masters)

Postgraduate supervision

I welcome graduate students working on race, migration and empire in nineteenth and twentieth century Britain. Further, I am happy to supervise on projects related to visual and cultural histories whether looking at world's fairs, exhibitions or display in any form.
I am currently supervising topics on Oral histories and the Bangladeshi Liberation War of 1971, George V and Irish Home Rule, Black Women’s Educations in 1960s and 70s Britain, Irish and Portuguese experiences in Eurovision from 1970s to 2000s.


Find out more - our PhD History  page has information about doctoral research at the University of Birmingham.

Research

I completed my higher education training at the University of Birmingham, undertaking my BA, Masters and PhD (funded by the Arts and Humanities Council, Midlands3Cities Award). I was a Lecturer in Minorities in Multi-Ethnic Britain at Royal Holloway, University of London from 2020 to 2023. I have formerly worked as Past and Present Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Royal Historical Society and Institute of Historical Research which involved actively embedding the Race, Ethnicity, Equality Working Group’s (REEWG) strategy and policy to improve BME representation in UK History, whether working with schools and the curriculum, cultural institutions, community groups or other learned societies. I have also worked closely with museums and heritage sites (such as Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery) as a researcher and consultant on shaping histories of the British Empire that are relevant to today’s populace. Overall, I am committed to researching migrant histories and thinking through their presentation in historic or contemporary visual platforms.

Other activities


Disciplinary

  • Co-convenor for the IHR Public History Seminar (2020–Present).
  • Co-convenor for the IHR Black British History Seminar Series (2020–Present).
  • Member of the Institute of Historical Research Equality Working Group (2020–Present). 
  • Co-convenor for the BME Social History Network (2019–Present).

Editorial 

  • Reviews Editor for Modern British History Journal (2021–Present).
  • Editor for Midlands History Journal (2023-Present).

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Akhtar, S 2024, Exhibiting Irishness: Empire, Race and Nation, c. 1850-1970. Studies in Imperialism, Manchester University Press. <https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526157256/>

Article

Akhtar, S 2023, 'Learning ‘The Customs of their Fathers’: Irish Villages in Chicago’s Columbian Exposition, 1893', Journal of Victorian Culture, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 529–553. https://doi.org/10.1093/jvcult/vcad008

Akhtar, S 2022, '"Have I Done Enough for Japan Today?": Japan's Colonial Villages in the Japan-British Exhibition of 1910', Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 41-69. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202203_67(1).0002

Dháibhéid, CN, Akhtar, S, Hassett, D, Kenny, K, McAtackney, L, McBride, I, McMahon, TG & Ohlmeyer, J 2022, 'Round table: Decolonising Irish history? Possibilities, challenges, practices', Irish Historical Studies, vol. 45, no. 168, pp. 303-332. https://doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2021.57

Akhtar, S 2021, 'Revisiting RHS ‘Race, Ethnicity & Equality in UK History: A Report and Resource for Change’', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 31, pp. 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440121000062

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Akhtar, S 2023, Racism, redistribution, redress : The Royal Historical Society and Race, Ethnicity & Equality in UK History: A Report and Resource for Change . in J Doble, L Liburd & E Parker (eds), British Culture after Empire: Race, decolonisation and migration since 1945. 1 edn, Studies in Imperialism, Manchester University Press, pp. 147-165. <https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526159748/>

Book/Film/Article review

Akhtar, S 2019, 'Book Review of Exhibiting the Empire: Cultures of Display and the British Empire, ed. by John McAleer and John Mackenzie (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015)., Journal of Contemporary History, 54:1 (2019), pp. 204-205.', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 204-5. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009418807866a

Akhtar, S 2018, 'Book Review of Transnational Perspectives on Modern Irish History, ed. by Niall Whelehan (New York & London: Routledge Press, 2015), Journal of British Studies, 57 (2018), pp. 672-673.', Journal of British Studies, vol. 57, pp. 672-3. https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2018.77

Commissioned report

Akhtar, S 2019, ‘Race, Ethnicity & Equality in UK History: RHS Roadmap for Change Update’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6 December 2019. <https://files.royalhistsoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/24094341/RHS-REEWG-Roadmap-Update-Dec-2019-FINAL2.pdf>

Editorial

Akhtar, S, Hanna, E, Hession, P, Hussain, M, Kumar, K, Lloyd-Jones, N, Ohlmeyer, J & Stewart, I 2024, 'Roundtable: Four Nations', Modern British History, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 30-48. https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwae005

Other contribution

Akhtar, S 2021, A Cultural History of Irish Identity on Display. The Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain. <https://www.sahgb.org.uk/podcast/architecture-and-empire>

Akhtar, S 2018, ‘British Empire Exhibition, 1924’, in The British Empire: A Historical Encyclopaedia, ed., Mark Doyle, 2 vols, (ABC-CLIO, 2018), Vol. 2, pp. 13-15. Bloomsbury Publishing.

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

I have taken part in numerous television documentaries. For instance, I was interviewed by Booker nominated novelist Nadifa Mohamed for ‘Britain’s Human Zoos’, Channel 4 (4 October 2023) discussing 19th and 20th century ‘ethnographic entertainment’. I was also interviewed by BAFTA nominated director Gurinder Chada for ‘Queen Victoria and the British Maharaja’, Channel 4 (August 2022) discussing the British Empire, the Victorian monarchy and scientific racism. Further, I was interviewed for ‘1,000 years of History: Ireland’, Channel 5 Select, Raise the Roof Productions (November 2021) discussing historic exhibitions of the Irish in world’s fairs. As well as being interviewed for ‘Walking Victorian Britain’, Channel 5 Select, Rumpus Media Limited (October 2021) discussing back-to-back houses in Birmingham and being interviewed for ‘Walking Wartime Britain’, Channel 5 Select, Rumpus Media Limited (September 2021) discussing post-war migration to Britain and London Central Mosque. Additionally, I recorded a podcast for New Books in Irish Studies (July 2024) and ‘A Cultural History of Irish Identity on Display’ for Architecture and Colonialism Podcast for Society of Architectural Historians (June 2021).

Media experience

I have appeared in the following historical documentaries and podcasts: 

  • Interview with Nadifa Mohamed for ‘Britain’s Human Zoos’, TV Documentary, Channel 4 (4 October 2023) discussing 19th and 20th century ‘ethnographic entertainment’.
  • Interview with Gurinder Chada for ‘Queen Victoria and the British Maharaja’, TV Documentary, Channel 4 (August 2022) discussing the British Empire, the Victorian monarchy and scientific racism. 
  • Interview for ‘1,000 years of History: Ireland’, TV Documentary, Channel 5 Select, Raise the Roof Productions (November 2021) discussing historic exhibitions of the Irish in world’s fairs. 
  • Interview for ‘Walking Victorian Britain’, TV Documentary, Channel 5 Select, Rumpus Media Limited (October 2021) discussing back-to-back houses in Birmingham. 
  • Interview for ‘Walking Wartime Britain’, TV Documentary, Channel 5 Select, Rumpus Media Limited (September 2021) discussing post-war migration to Britain and London Central Mosque. 
  • Podcast on ‘A Cultural History of Irish Identity on Display’ for Architecture and Colonialism Podcast for Society of Architectural Historians (June 2021). 
  • Podcast on ‘Ethnographic Expositions’ for ‘Imperial London Meets the Machine Age’ episode for Eccentric Circles: The Machine Age Podcast (December 2020).

Expertise

My expertise on curriculum reform is of disciplinary significance, as I have published policy papers of national importance for edited collections such as ‘Racism, Redistribution, Redress: The Royal Historical Society, Race, Ethnicity & Equality in UK History: A Report and Resource for Change’ in British Culture after Empire: Migration, Race and Decolonisation, 1945 (Manchester, 2023) and in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (2019 & 21).

Policy experience

  • Working with the Race, Ethnicity, Equality Working Group at the Royal Historical Society and Past and Present Society to improve BME representation in History Higher Education. 

Furthermore, I have taken part in numerous public events discussing the future of teaching history at higher education in Britain. See below:

  • Justin Champion Workshop, IHR Public History Seminar Series Group (September 2021). Paper on future of Public History in Britain. 
  • New Voices in Black British History, University of Essex (October 2021). Roundtable at Centre for Public History on Black British Histories. 
  • Royal Historical Society's annual New to Teaching History Event (July 2021). Presented on ECR strategies for ‘Decolonising the Curriculum’. 
  • ‘Ireland and the British Empire’ for FindmyPast, UK (June 2021). Live broadcast on researching within Ireland and the British Empire to subscribers.
  • ‘Black Lives Matter in Britain: History, the Curriculum and Education’, BAE System (March 2021). Talk on the histories of the Black Lives Matter Movement in the UK. 
  • Decolonising Irish History Panel Online, Universities of Oxford and Sheffield (November 2020). Talk on how the discipline of Irish History can engage with decolonising narratives. 
  • Reparative Histories of Race Roundtable Online, University of Bristol (October 2020). Talk on how the RHS Race Report can be embedded within UK universities. 
  • ‘How can we decolonise the university without decolonising Britain’, Royal Holloway, University of London (October 2020). 
  • ‘Legacy of Empire: Brutal Truths’, Human Rights Festival Week, Kingston University (February 2020). Part of panel discussion between community activists and academics on the British Empire, focusing on the teaching and curriculum aspects of it. 
  • British Foreign Policy Institute (February 2020). Discussion on ‘Rethinking the British Empire and its Legacy Today’ as part of a conversation on the legacy of Empire, how the UK can address its imperial past, and addressing views on Empire in today’s political climate. Simon Heffer of the Sunday Telegraph and Maya Goodfellow from SOAS were on the panel also.
  • ‘Are the Humanities for Us?’, School of Advanced Studies, Being Human Festival (October 2019). Discussion addressed important concerns around who is being left out of the humanities, and what is being done to make change happen.