Professor Rory T. Devine Ph.D., C.Psychol., AFBPsS.

Professor Rory T. Devine

School of Psychology
Professor of Developmental Psychology

Contact details

Address
School of Psychology
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Professor Rory T. Devine is a developmental psychologist who studies why people differ in how they think, learn and interact. His research focuses on understanding developmental diversity, especially in social cognition (how we understand other people’s minds) and executive function (the skills used to control behaviour). He uses advanced quantitative methods to improve how development and diversity are measured. His research seeks to explain the causes and consequences of differences in learning, wellbeing and mental health.

Qualifications

  • Ph.D. University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (2013)
  • M.Phil. University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (2009)
  • B.Sc. University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland (2005)

Biography

Professor Devine is a developmental psychologist with expertise in children’s social and cognitive development and advanced quantitative methods. Prior to taking up his post at Birmingham in 2017, Professor Devine worked as a Post-Doctoral Research Associate at the Centre for Family Research at the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (2013 – 2017), Affiliated Lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge (2015 – 2017), and Director of Studies in Psychology at Clare College, Cambridge (2014 – 2017). He completed his Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Cambridge in 2013.

Professor Devine’s research has been funded by the Wellcome Trust, the Economic and Social Research Council (UK), Medical Research Council (UK), Shionogi Ltd., Isaac Newton Trust, and St John’s College Cambridge. He is a Chartered Psychologist, Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society and Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Professor Devine has worked as an expert consultant on psychological and developmental testing and statistics for a range of organisations.

Teaching

Undergraduate

  • Social and Cognitive Development
Postgraduate
  • Modelling Change and Diversity: Introduction to Structural Equation Modelling

Postgraduate supervision

Professor Devine supervises quantitative PhD projects in cognitive and social development, neurodiversity, youth mental health, psychometrics and test development, and longitudinal research. Please contact Professor Devine if you are interested in undertaking a PhD.

Research

Professor Rory T. Devine is a developmental psychologist who studies why people differ in how they think, learn and interact. His research focuses on understanding developmental diversity, especially in social cognition (how we understand other people’s minds) and executive function (the skills used to control behaviour). He uses advanced quantitative methods to improve how development and diversity are measured. His research seeks to explain the causes and consequences of differences in learning, wellbeing and mental health. You can learn more about Professor Devine’s research on his website.

Other activities

  • Professor Devine is a Chartered Psychologist and Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society. He is also a member of the Society for Research in Child Development.
  • Professor Devine is available to provide expert consultation on social and cognitive development, advanced quantitative methods, and psychometrics.
  • Professor Devine is an Associate Editor at Child Development.

Publications

Recent publications

Article

Lee, R, Li, D, Gilligan, R, van der Kleij, SW, Lee, M, Perez Zapata, D, Wang, Y, Devine, RT & Apperly, IA 2026, 'A new measure of social understanding in adolescents and adults reveals individual differences that are trait-like and interpretable', Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.

Lecce, S, Stagnitto, SM, Mascheretti, S, Lampis, V & Devine, RT 2026, 'Children’s Theory of Mind and Academic Achievement: a Meta-analysis on Reading Comprehension and Math Skills', Educational Psychology Review, vol. 38, no. 1, 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-026-10185-w

Salgado-Garcia, P, Devine, RT & Krott, A 2026, 'Early bilingualism is associated with lower mental health problems across childhood: A longitudinal investigation', Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1093/chidev/aacag037

Ready or Not Study Team, Mehrotra, M, Fink, E, Heng, J, Devine, RT, D'Souza, H & Hughes, C 2026, 'Less is More: Parent Talk and Child Executive Function from Age 5 to 6', Social Development, vol. 35, no. 2, e70064. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.70064

Apperly, IA, Devine, RT & Butterfill, SA 2026, 'Mindreading as asynchronous coordination: The MAC account of theory of mind performance, and individual differences', Cognition, vol. 274, 106569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2026.106569

Devine, RT, Gray, L, Edwards, M, Jess, M, Dempsey, C, Heng, J, Mehrotra, M, D'Souza, H, Fink, E & Hughes, C 2025, 'Changes in Children’s Well-Being and Mental Health Across the Early School Years: Links With Academic and Social Competence', Developmental Psychology, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 1464-1478. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001962

Chen, LL, Heng, J, Xu, C, Ellefson, MR, Edwards, M, D'Souza, H, Fink, E, Jess, M, Gray, L, Dempsey, C, Mehrotra, M, Wong, SC, Wu, C, Huang, B, Zheng, J, Wu, Z, Devine, RT & Hughes, C 2025, 'Links Between Child Executive Function and Adjustment: A Three-Site Study', Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14264

van der Kleij, SW, Devine, RT, Shapiro, LR, Ricketts, J & Apperly, I 2025, 'Longitudinal Development of Theory of Mind in Adolescence and Its Associations with Fiction Reading Experience', Developmental Psychology, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 1126-1135. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001965

Devine, R, Byrne, I & Kovatchev, V 2025, 'Mentalizing difficulties are transdiagnostic and explain links between mental health and neurodevelopmental symptoms and social adjustment in school‐aged children', JCPP Advances. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.70034

Apperly, IA, Lee, R, van der Kleij, SW & Devine, RT 2024, 'A transdiagnostic approach to neurodiversity in a representative population sample: The N+ 4 model', JCPP Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, e12219. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12219

Devine, R, Grumley Traynor, I, Ronchi, L & Lecce, S 2024, 'Children in ethnically diverse classrooms and those with cross-ethnic friendships excel at understanding others' minds', Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14085

Todorov, JJ, Kohls, G, Pauli, R, Rogers, J, Bernhard, A, Ackermann, K, Raschle, NM, Dugre, JR, Fernandez‐Rivas, A, Gonzalez‐Torres, MA, Hervas, A, Smaragdi, A, Gonzalez, K, Vetró, Á, Dikeos, D, Popma, A, Stadler, C, Konrad, K, Freitag, CM, Fairchild, G, Devine, RT & De Brito, SA 2024, 'Maltreatment and parenting in youth with primary and secondary callous‐unemotional traits: Anxiety matters', JCPP Advances. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12266

Yeung, K, Apperly, I & Devine, RT 2024, 'Measures of individual differences in adult theory of mind: A systematic review', Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, vol. 157, 105481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105481

Pomareda, C, Devine, RT & Apperly, IA 2024, 'Mindreading quality versus quantity: A theoretically and empirically motivated two-factor structure for individual differences in adults’ mindreading', PLOS One, vol. 19, no. 6, e0305270. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305270

Conference contribution

Wang, Y, Dsouza, R, Lee, R, Apperly, I, Devine, RT, van der Kleij, S & Lee, M 2025, Automatic Scoring of an Open-Response Measure of Advanced Mind-Reading Using Large Language Models. in Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2025)). Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL, pp. 79–89, The Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 3/05/25. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.clpsych-1.7

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