Professor Andrew Welchman PhD

Professor Andrew Welchman

School of Psychology
Head of School of Psychology
Professor of Neuroinnovation

Contact details

Address
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Andrew is an academic and innovation leader with expertise in brain, behavioural and mental health sciences. His career spans academia, philanthropy and industry, leveraging AI and neuroscience to address global challenges and deliver scalable solutions for neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Qualifications

  • Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology
  • PhD, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
  • BSc in Psychology, University of Durham

Biography

Andrew was a BBSRC David Phillips Fellow and Wellcome SRF in Birmingham, before becoming Professor of Neural Intelligence at the University of Cambridge, advancing the integration of neuroscience and AI to understand human behaviour.

He joined the Wellcome Trust in 2017 to lead Neuroscience, directing a £500 million portfolio and establishing Mental Health as a major strategic priority. He championed ambitious, cross-disciplinary research, neurotechnology, and impact-driven approaches.

In 2021, he became Executive Vice President at ieso, translating cutting-edge science into scalable mental healthcare and advancing the responsible use of AI in clinical practice. He supported services reaching around half the NHS and pioneered the safe deployment of Generative AI within a registered medical device.

He founded Prodromic, a Cambridge/Birmingham spin-out, in 2024 to deliver multimodal AI for early precise prediction in dementia so that clinical trials can be faster, patients have a better idea of what is to come, and clinicians can pick the most appropriate treatments.

In 2026, Andrew returned to the University of Birmingham as Head of School and Professor of Neuroinnovation, focused on building a next-generation research environment that bridges disciplines, sectors and discovery to deliver real-world impact.

Research

Andrew’s work is globally recognised for advancing understanding of the brain mechanisms underpinning multisensory perception and behaviour. He integrates behavioural science, computational modelling, and advanced neuroimaging (including 7T fMRI, MR Spectroscopy, TMS, tDCS and EEG) to study the human mind. He pioneered theory‑driven brain imaging and was among the first to demonstrate how modern AI (convolutional neural networks) can deepen insight into brain function and inspire scientists to generate new, testable hypotheses.

His recent work focuses on the safe and effective use of AI to improve wellbeing, enhance medical care, and accelerate treatment discovery, combining technical advances with patient-centred design, clinical validation and health economics.

More broadly, he explores how brain-inspired innovation and new economic models can improve brain health and skills at population scale in the AI age.

Publications

Recent publications

Article

Welchman, AE & Kourtzi, Z 2026, 'Solving the 'Goldilocks problem' in dementia clinical trials with multimodal AI', The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 13, no. 1, 100397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100397

Lee, HS, Wright, C, Ferranto, J, Buttimer, J, Palmer, CE, Welchman, A, Mazor, KM, Fisher, KA, Smelson, D, O’Connor, L, Fahey, N & Soni, A 2025, 'Artificial intelligence conversational agents in mental health: Patients see potential, but prefer humans in the loop', Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 15, 1505024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1505024

Palmer, CE, Marshall, E, Millgate, E, Warren, G, Ewbank, M, Cooper, E, Lawes, S, Smith, A, Hutchins-Joss, C, Young, J, Bouazzaoui, M, Margoum, M, Healey, S, Marshall, L, Mehew, S, Cummins, R, Tablan, V, Catarino, A, Welchman, AE & Blackwell, AD 2025, 'Combining Artificial Intelligence and Human Support in Mental Health: Digital Intervention With Comparable Effectiveness to Human-Delivered Care', Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 27, e69351. https://doi.org/10.2196/69351

Catarino, A, Harper, S, Malcolm, R, Stainthorpe, A, Warren, G, Margoum, M, Hooper, J, Blackwell, AD & Welchman, AE 2023, 'Economic evaluation of 27,540 patients with mood and anxiety disorders and the importance of waiting time and clinical effectiveness in mental healthcare', Nature Mental Health, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 667-678. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-023-00106-z

Donald, KA, Maina, M, Patel, N, Nguemeni, C, Mohammed, W, Abubakar, A, Brown, M, Stoyanova, R, Welchman, A, Walker, N, Willett, A, Kariuki, SM, Figaji, A, Stein, DJ, Ihunwo, AO, Daniels, W & Newton, CR 2022, 'What is next in African neuroscience?', eLife, vol. 11, e80488. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.80488

Rideaux, R & Welchman, AE 2021, 'Exploring and explaining properties of motion processing in biological brains using a neural network', Journal of Vision, vol. 21, no. 2, 11. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.21.2.11

Rideaux, R, Storrs, KR, Maiello, G & Welchman, AE 2021, 'How multisensory neurons solve causal inference', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 118, no. 32, e2106235118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2106235118

Ng, AKT, Jia, K, Goncalves, NR, Zamboni, E, Kemper, VG, Goebel, R, Welchman, AE & Kourtzi, Z 2021, 'Ultra-high-field neuroimaging reveals fine-scale processing for 3d perception', Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 41, no. 40, pp. 8362-8374. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0065-21.2021

Rideaux, R & Welchman, AE 2020, 'But still it moves: Static image statistics underlie how we see motion', Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2538-2552. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2760-19.2020

Rideaux, R, Michael, E & Welchman, AE 2019, 'Adaptation to binocular anticorrelation results in increased neural excitability', Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01471

Armendariz, M, Ban, H, Welchman, AE & Vanduffel, W 2019, 'Areal differences in depth cue integration between monkey and human', PLoS Biology, vol. 17, no. 3, e2006405. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PBIO.2006405

Rideaux, R & Welchman, AE 2019, 'Contextual effects on binocular matching are evident in primary visual cortex', Vision Research, vol. 159, pp. 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2019.04.001

Comment/debate

Palmer, CE, Marshall, E, Millgate, E, Warren, G, Ewbank, M, Cooper, E, Lawes, S, Smith, A, Hutchins-Joss, C, Young, J, Bouazzaoui, M, Margoum, M, Healey, S, Marshall, L, Mehew, S, Cummins, R, Tablan, V, Catarino, A, Welchman, AE & Blackwell, AD 2026, 'Correction: Combining Artificial Intelligence and Human Support in Mental Health: Digital Intervention With Comparable Effectiveness to Human-Delivered Care', Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 28, e88640. https://doi.org/10.2196/88640

International Brain Initiative 2020, 'International Brain Initiative: An Innovative Framework for Coordinated Global Brain Research Efforts', Neuron, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 212-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.002

Review article

Kourtzi, Z & Welchman, AE 2019, 'Learning predictive structure without a teacher: decision strategies and brain routes', Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol. 58, pp. 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2019.09.014

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Expertise in Neuroscience, Mental Health, AI in medical devices, Research and Innovation across sectors.

Media experience

Extensive experience with major press and broadcast media across the globe.

Expertise

Andrew has worked extensively with policymakers and international organisations, contributing to national and global initiatives with the House of Lords, HM Treasury, Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Department of Health and Social Care, BBC Children in Need, Royal Medical Colleges, the World Economic Forum, the World Health Organization, and the Government of India.

His policy work spans research funding policy, international research inclusion, EDI in research, health economics, and the role of universities as drivers of innovation and economic growth.