Dr Evelyn Svingen SFHEA

Dr Evelyn Svingen

Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology
Associate Professor in Criminology
Programme Director for BASc in Social Sciences
Research Theme Lead, Crime, Social Harm and Justice

Contact details

Address
School of Social Policy and Society
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Dr Evelyn Svingen is an Associate Professor of Criminology who studies the biosocial and evolutionary mechanisms behind offending. She developed the Retribution and Reciprocity Model, which explains crime through cooperation, and also researches interdisciplinary education.

Qualifications

  • PGCert in Higher Education (distinction), University of Birmingham, February 2025
  • Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (SFHEA), Advance HE, June 2024
  • PhD in Criminology, University of Cambridge, July 2022
  • MPhil in Criminological Research (distinction), University of Cambridge, October 2017
  • BA in Liberal Arts and Sciences (cum laude), University College Maastricht, July 2016

Biography

Evelyn Svingen received her BA (cum laude) in Liberal Arts and Sciences from University College Maastricht in the Netherlands, where she combined neuroscience with political philosophy, among other interests. She then went to the University of Cambridge as a Cambridge International Scholar, taking an MPhil (distinction) in Criminological Research before completing her PhD in Criminology at the Institute of Criminology. Her doctoral research developed and tested the Retribution and Reciprocity Model, drawing together neurophysiology, evolutionary psychology and game theory.

At Cambridge, she taught on the Learning Together project at HMP Grendon alongside a range of undergraduate and master’s teaching, and she designed and led a summer course in Forensic Psychology at Pembroke College. After her PhD, she joined the Research division of Cambridge University Press and Assessment, working on educational assessment, the digital divide, and questions of equality and diversity.

She joined the University of Birmingham in September 2022 as Assistant Professor in Criminology. Her first monograph, Evolutionary Criminology and Cooperation: Retribution, Reciprocity, and Crime (Palgrave Macmillan, 2023), presents the Retribution and Reciprocity Model as the first evolutionary theory of crime and won the 2024 European Society of Criminology Book Award.

From September 2023 to August 2026 she was Academic Lead in Social Sciences for the Liberal Arts and Natural Sciences programme, and she remains committed to interdisciplinary education as Programme Director of the BASc in Social Sciences.

Teaching

  • LC Causes of Crime (module lead)
  • LC Global Challenges: Introducing Social Sciences I and II (module lead)
  • LM Advanced Criminological Theory (module lead)

Postgraduate supervision

Evelyn welcomes applications from prospective doctoral students working on the causes of crime, particularly where the project has an explanatory or mechanism-based ambition or a biosocial background.

Areas of interest include:

- Theories of crime and theoretical integration
- Evolutionary and biosocial criminology
- Adolescent development, risk-taking and youth justice
- Cybercrime and cyberviolence
- Police legitimacy, trust and institutional responses to offending
- Quantitative, experimental and behavioural methods, including mathematical and agent-based modelling

She currently supervises doctoral projects on adolescent cyberviolence and on deepfake extortion in the metaverse, and has previously supervised work applying the Retribution and Reciprocity Model to online harm.

Research

The Retribution and Reciprocity Model

Evelyn’s central research programme develops the Retribution and Reciprocity Model, an evolutionary account that explains offending through the cooperative mechanisms of positive reciprocity, negative reciprocity and retribution, combined with an individual’s perception of their environment. The model was introduced in ‘A case for evolutionary criminology: introducing the retribution and reciprocity model’ (Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 2023) and set out in full in Evolutionary Criminology and Cooperation: Retribution, Reciprocity, and Crime (Palgrave Macmillan, 2023), which won the 2024 European Society of Criminology Book Award. Related work has examined the neurophysiological basis of the model and a developmental extension.

Adolescent development and youth justice

Evelyn works on what developmental neuroscience can and cannot offer youth justice. With Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan she edited Youth Deviance, Crime, and Justice: The Neuro-Psycho-Criminological Perspective (Wiley, 2025), contributing chapters on the neuropsychology of retaliation and, with Laura Kelly, on the age–crime curve. A developmental version of the Retribution and Reciprocity Model, setting out its implications for youth justice, appeared in Behavioral Sciences & the Law (2026), as did a national population-based study of adolescent cyberviolence in South Korea with Oliver Chan and Hong-Jun Park.

Criminological theory and the future of the discipline

Evelyn writes on the epistemology of criminological enquiry and the conditions for theoretical progress in the field. ‘Evolutionary criminology and the future of theory’ (Papers from the British Criminology Conference, 2025) argues that criminology’s multidisciplinary character is a foundation for building causal explanations rather than an obstacle to them.

Interdisciplinary education

Evelyn researches how interdisciplinary programmes develop students’ capacity for critical thinking and integrative reasoning. ‘Developing critical thinking through the lens of interdisciplinarity: a case study of a Criminological Theory module’, with Egle Tsirova and Ulviyya Khalilova, appeared in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Nature Portfolio, 2026). She is also co-editing Lessons from LANS (Palgrave Macmillan), a volume documenting the Liberal Arts and Natural Sciences programme at Birmingham and what it shows about designing and sustaining interdisciplinary degrees.

Publications

Highlight publications

Svingen, E 2023, Evolutionary Criminology and Cooperation: Retribution, Reciprocity, and Crime. Palgrave Frontiers of Criminological Theory, 1 edn, Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36275-0

Recent publications

Book

Chan, HC & Svingen, E (eds) 2025, Youth Deviance, Crime, and Justice: The Neuro‐Psycho‐Criminological Perspective. Wiley Series in the Psycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law, John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394251520

Article

Chan, HC, Park, H-J & Svingen, E 2026, 'Adolescent Cyberviolence in South Korea: A Multi-Year, National Population-Based Study of Cyberviolence Prevalence (2017–2024)', Behavioural Sciences and the Law. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70043

Svingen, E, Tsirova, E & Khalilova, U 2026, 'Developing critical thinking through the lens of interdisciplinarity: a case study of a Criminological Theory module', Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06517-4

Svingen, E 2026, 'Towards a Developmental Retribution and Reciprocity Model (RRM): Implications for Youth Justice', Behavioral Sciences & the Law. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70051

Rasovic, I & Svingen, E 2025, 'Empowering reflection: possible leveraging of generative Ai to enhance personal tutoring and student support in higher education', Education in Practice, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 66-82. <https://education-in-practice.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/07_svingen_eip_6.1-spring-2025.pdf>

Baron, T, Svingen, E & Leyva, R 2024, 'Surrogacy and Adoption: An Empirical Investigation of Public Moral Attitudes', Journal of Bioethical Inquiry . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10343-1

Svingen, E 2023, 'A case for evolutionary criminology: Introducing the retribution and reciprocity model', Forensic Science International: Mind and Law , vol. 4, 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiml.2023.100120

Svingen, E 2023, 'PTSD and crime propensity: Stress systems, brain structures, and the nature of the relationship', Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 7, e18381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18381

Svingen, E 2023, 'Teaching students to learn from feedback: a narrative review of best practices for educators on essay-based assignments for improved feedback literacy', Education in Practice, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 78-89. <https://intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/as/hefi/documents/public/journal/v4-i2/4.2.7-svingen-feedback-literacy.pdf>

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Svingen, E 2025, Inside the Black Box of the Tit‐for‐Tat: Exploring the Neuropsychology of Revenge Behaviors in Adolescents. in HC Chan & E Svingen (eds), Youth Deviance, Crime, and Justice: The Neuro‐Psycho‐Criminological Perspective. Wiley Series in the Psycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 141-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394251520.ch8

Kelly, L & Svingen, E 2025, The Neuroscience of the Age–Crime Curve: Implications for Juvenile Justice Policy and Practice. in HC Chan & E Svingen (eds), Youth Deviance, Crime, and Justice: The Neuro‐Psycho‐Criminological Perspective. Wiley Series in the Psycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 237-260. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394251520.ch12

Chapter

Svingen, E & Chan, HC 2025, Concluding Remarks. in HC Chan & E Svingen (eds), Youth Deviance, Crime, and Justice: The Neuro-Psycho-Criminological Perspective. Wiley Series in the Psycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394251520.ch13

Chan, HC & Svingen, E 2025, Introduction. in HC Chan & E Svingen (eds), Youth Deviance, Crime, and Justice: The Neuro-Psycho-Criminological Perspective. Wiley Series in the Psycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394251520.ch1

Conference article

Svingen, E 2025, 'Evolutionary criminology and the future of theory', Papers from the British Criminology Conference, vol. 23, pp. 6-21. <https://www.britsoccrim.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/BSC-Online-Journal-2024-1.pdf>

Preprint

Holland, D, Saynor, A, Svingen, E & Luo, G 2026 'Agent-based dynamics of criminal propensity' arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.29546

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Causes of crime; the teenage brain and adolescent risk-taking; youth crime and youth justice; revenge, retaliation and fairness; the long-term fall in crime; cyberviolence and online harm; police legitimacy and public trust in justice; interdisciplinary teaching and learning.

Languages and other information

Languages

  • Russian – native
  • English - fluent

Other information

Accredited Safe Researcher (Office for National Statistics), with experience of secure research environments including the ONS Secure Research Service and the SAIL Databank.

Media experience

Expertise

Youth justice and the minimum age of criminal responsibility; developmentally informed responses to children who offend; police legitimacy and procedural fairness; the relationship between poverty, welfare and criminal justice contact; mechanism-based evaluation and theories of change for crime reduction interventions.

Policy experience

  • Member of the Youth Justice Board Academic Liaison Network.
  • Provided evidence to a working group preparing a submission to the Canadian parliamentary committee scrutinising Bill C-34 (Safe Social Media Act), on adolescent responses to online insult and exclusion.
  • Works in partnership with third-sector organisations supporting young people at the intersection of disadvantage and justice contact.