Dr Paul Thompson CStat

Dr Paul Thompson

Health Services Management Centre
Associate Professor in Applied Statistics

Paul is an Associate Professor and Chartered RSS Statistician working on applied statistics research, and randomised controlled trials in social care, education, and health care settings.

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Qualifications

Royal Statistical Society Chartered Statistician (2023) 

PhD Statistics, University of Plymouth (2009) 

BSc (Hons) Mathematics, University of Plymouth (2005)

Biography

Paul completed a degree in Mathematics at the University of Plymouth, followed by an EPSRC-funded PhD in Statistics in the field of Extreme Value Theory and Bayesian non-parametric quantile regression with splines. 

Following his PhD, he was a freelance statistical consultant/fellow working with both the Fetal Medicine Foundation, London and the Medical Statistics group at Peninsula Medical School (Previous Exeter and Plymouth Universities joint endeavour). This research fed directly into the NHS screening programme for Down syndrome in England and sought to disentangle risk profiles of Down syndrome pregnancies and mothers with increased risk of preeclampsia.

Following this role, he moved to a permanent position as a senior statistician within the same medical statistics group and worked on a 5-year NIHR methods grant looking at developments in trial design for neurodegenerative diseases (specifically, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease).

He then moved to Oxford University’s Experimental Psychology department as a statistician in two developmental psychology groups with focuses on learning difficulties (Dyslexia) and Laterality of the brain with respect to language in children and autism respectively. He led statistical method developments in those groups and advised several other groups while in the department. 

Prior to his post at the University of Birmingham, Paul was faculty at the Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD) at the University of Warwick, initially as Research Fellow, then Assistant Professor in Applied Statistics.

Postgraduate supervision

Paul is interested in supervising postgraduate researchers in any of the following areas:

  • Applied statistics: longitudinal modelling, randomised controlled trial design in social care or special education.
  • Interdisciplinary and applied health or social care research, using quantitative methods

Please do feel free to get in contact, with a research proposal and CV, if you are interested in working with Paul to complete your PhD research.

Completed Students:

Wenyuan Liu (Warwick): Mental Health in families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the UK and Mainland China (2024).

Caitlin Williams (Warwick): Families as Systems: Moving Beyond Dyadic Relationships and Exploring Longitudinal Psychological Adjustment in Families of Children with Intellectual Disabilities (2024)

Research

Research interests 

Broadly, the application and development of statistical methodology to real applied problems. He has specific areas of interest in: Bayesian methods and longitudinal modelling using semiparametric and nonparametric methods. 

Paul’s main applied areas of research relate to intervention design for randomised controlled trials in education, social care, and health settings. In particular, he has an interest in longitudinal research and trials dedicated to improving research evidence regarding inequalities experienced by people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (including autism).

He has additional interests in open science and reproducible research practices. Paul is passionate about making statistical analysis and quantitative design information accessible to practitioner audiences. Recently (December 2023) having had a textbook published by CRC press with Co-author Professor Dorothy Bishop, Emeritus Professor, University of Oxford, entitled Evaluating What Works: An Intuitive Guide to interventions for Practitioners.

Other activities

Paul is a member of the editorial board for Journal of Intellectual Disability Research as the consulting editor for statistics (May 2022-present; JIDR Ranked No.1 in Intellectual Disability research journals). 

He also works with external stakeholders, including The Fetal Medicine Foundation, The SpLD Assessment Standards Committee (SASC), the Professional Association of Teachers of Students with Specific Learning Difficulties (Patoss), Council for Disabled Children, CEREBRA, and The Challenging Behaviour Foundation.

Publications

Recent publications

Article

Nisar, A, Watkins, RC, Gillard, D, Grindle, CF, Thompson, PA, Pegram, J & Hastings, RP 2025, 'Adding implementation support to a universal Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based school well-being intervention: A cluster-randomised controlled trial', Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, vol. 36, 100886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2025.100886

Denne, LD, Flynn, S, Thompson, PA, Morris, R, Roberts-Tyler, EJ, Hastings, RP & Hayden, N 2025, 'Conducting research in real world settings—lessons learned from an implementation and process evaluation of Headsprout Early Reading® in special schools', Frontiers in Education, vol. 10, 1600643. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1600643

Flynn, S, Thompson, PA, Denne, L, Morris, R, Roberts-Tyler, EJ, Grindle, CF, McDowell, C, Hughes, JC & Hastings, RP 2025, 'Effectiveness of Headsprout Early Reading® in Special Educational Needs Schools: A cluster randomised controlled trial', Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.70037

Sutherland, DL, Taylor, EL, Gray, KM, Hastings, RP, Allard, A, Carr, J, Griffin, J, McMeekin, N, Randell, E, Russell, D, Willoughby-Richards, B, Wolstencroft, J & Thompson, PA 2025, 'Estimating a minimum clinically important difference for the Developmental Behaviour Checklist: parent report', Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 16, 1612911. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1612911

Nisar, A, Thompson, PA, Boer, H, Al-Delfi, H & Langdon, PE 2025, 'Factors Affecting Psychiatric Bed Utilisation by People With Intellectual Disabilities: A Time Series Analysis Using the English National Mental Health Services Data Set', Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.70003

McKenna, P, England, R, Fadzelmulla-Moreno, C, Thompson, PA, Boer, H & Langdon, PE 2025, 'Factors Associated With Length of Hospital Stay for Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients With Intellectual Disabilities', Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, vol. 38, no. 3, e70065. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.70065, https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.70065

Sutherland, D, Thompson, P, Flynn, S & Hastings, R 2025, 'Family functioning as a mediator or moderator between child behavioural and emotional problems and maternal psychological distress', Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2024.2448005

James, E, Thompson, PA, Bowes, L & Nation, K 2025, 'Language and beyond: a registered report examining single and multiple risk models of later reading comprehension weaknesses', Developmental Science, vol. 28, no. 5, e70048. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.70048

Williams, CA, Thompson, PA & Hastings, RP 2025, 'Longitudinal evaluation of the Family Stress Model in families of children with intellectual disabilities', Research in Developmental Disabilities, vol. 164, 105082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2025.105082

Gundeslioglu, H, Gray, KM, Thompson, PA & Langdon, PE 2025, 'Mental Health Problems Among UK Undergraduates: A Comparison Study of Autistic and Non-autistic Students', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-025-07002-8

Scripps, E, Thompson, P, Langdon, PE, Hastings, RP, Tonge, BJ, Einfeld, SL, Sanders, MR, Sofronoff, K & Gray, KM 2025, 'Psychological Distress Trajectories of Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities Participating in a Parenting Intervention', Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.70037

Nisar, A, Thompson, PA, Boer, H, Al-Delfi, H & Langdon, PE 2025, 'Specialist Psychiatric Bed Utilisation by People With Intellectual Disabilities and Autistic People: A Time-Series Analysis Using the English Assuring Transformation Dataset', Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.70001

Maguire, K, Barnoux, M, Collins, J, Melvin, C, Inkson, I, Alexander, RT, Devapriam, J, Duggan, C, Shepstone, L, Staufenburg, E, Thompson, P, Turner, D, Viding, E & Langdon, PE 2025, 'The Factor Structure and Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Short Version When Used With Autistic Psychiatric Inpatients', Autism Research, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 614-631. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70004

Gillooly, A, Thompson, P, Bradshaw, J, Caton, S, Hatton, C, Jahoda, A, Kelly, R, Maguire, R, Oloidi, E, Taggart, L, Todd, S, Coronavirus and People with Learning Disabilities Study Team & Hastings, R 2025, 'The Mental Health and Well-Being of Adults With Intellectual Disabilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic Across the UK: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Analysis', Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.70006

the Dyslexia Delphi Panel, Carroll, JM, Holden, C, Kirby, P, Thompson, PA & Snowling, MJ 2025, 'Toward a consensus on dyslexia: findings from a Delphi study', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14123

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