Dr Ruth Wareham

Dr Ruth Wareham

Department of Philosophy
Teaching Fellow in Philosophy

Contact details

Address
ERI Building
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

I am a moral and political philosopher with particular expertise in the philosophy of education. My research examines normative questions about religion, belief, values, and justice in education, including those concerning faith schools and their place in liberal democratic societies.

Qualifications

  • PhD Philosophy of Education, University of Birmingham, 2018
  • PGCE Primary Education, National SCITT in Outstanding Primary Schools, University of Nottingham, 2005
  • MPhil Philosophy, University of Birmingham, 2004
  • BA (Hons) Philosophy, University of Birmingham, 2002

Biography

I have a long association with the Department of Philosophy, having studied and worked here in various capacities since 1999. I returned to the department as a Teaching Fellow in January 2025, which very much feels like coming home.

For the past four years, I have been based in the School of Education, first as a Lecturer in Philosophy of Education and then as a Policy Impact Fellow for the Education Equity Initiative. Alongside this, I have worked at national charity Humanists UK in a range of public affairs and policy roles focused on education, and I continue to be involved as a voluntary Research Associate and in related advisory roles connected to this work.

This experience has fed directly into my academic work, allowing me to connect philosophical analysis with real-world educational policy questions, particularly those that engage children’s rights, freedom of religion or belief, and wider issues of justice. I have written extensively on these themes in academic and policy-facing contexts, including through my previous Postdoctoral Research Fellowship on the Faith Schooling: Principles and Policies project at the University of Warwick. This work informed a co-authored book, How to Think About Religious Schools (OUP, 2024), written with Matthew Clayton, Andrew Mason, and Adam Swift, and I am currently developing my own research on the topic further through a sole-authored monograph on faith schools.

Before becoming an academic, I worked as a primary school teacher in Birmingham and the West Midlands, and this professional experience continues to shape my interest in philosophy for children and education as a lived practice. I have also written philosophy with students in mind, recently co-authoring an introduction to philosophy of education with Laura D’Olimpio and Jane Gatley, which was published as part of the Palgrave Philosophy Today series.

I currently sit on the Editorial Board of the IMPACT pamphlet series and am a trustee of the Inclusive Education Trust (Accord). I have served as Conference Organiser for the Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain for seven years, and I am also a parent governor at a local secondary school and a humanist representative on Birmingham’s Standing Advisory Council for Religious Education (SACRE).

Teaching

  • LC Problems of Philosophy (B)
  • LI Feminist Philosophy

Postgraduate supervision

I am currently supervising PhD students working on the educational uses of philosophy to cultivate justifiable doxastic attitudes, and on deemed consent education and training for specialist organ donation nurses. I have expertise in range of areas in philosophy of education, as well as moral and political philosophy. This includes: Religious education, Faith schools, Relationships and sex education, Moral education, Citizenship education, Education policy, Children’s rights, Autonomy, Liberal theory

Research

My research predominantly focuses on philosophical issues at the intersection between religion, belief, and education, and explores their ethical and political implications for educational policy and decision-making. This includes work on faith schools and religious education, as well as broader questions about moral and civic education, children’s rights, and how educational institutions respond to moral and religious diversity.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

D'Olimpio, L, Gatley, J & Wareham, R 2025, Philosophy of Education. Palgrave Philosophy Today, 1 edn, Palgrave Macmillan.

Clayton, M, Mason, A, Swift, A & Wareham, R 2024, How to Think about Religious Schools: Principles and Policies. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198924036.001.0001

Article

Wareham, R 2025, 'Should Teachers Promote Vaccination?', Educational Theory. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70012

Wareham, R 2024, 'Non-cognitive religious influence and initiation in Tillson’s ‘Children, Religion and the Ethics of Influence’', Journal of Philosophy of Education, vol. 58, no. 1, qhae008, pp. 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhae008

Wareham, RJ 2023, 'Death knell or revival? Navigating religious education in the age of the non-religious', Journal of Religious Education, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-023-00215-y

Wareham, RJ 2022, 'Achieving pluralism? A critical analysis of the inclusion of non-religious worldviews in RE policy in England and Wales after R (Fox) v Secretary of State for Education', British Journal of Religious Education, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 455-471. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2022.2027344

Wareham, R 2022, 'The problem with faith-based carve-outs: RSE policy, religion and educational goods', Journal of Philosophy of Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12700

Clayton, M, Mason, A, Swift, A & Wareham, R 2021, 'The political morality of school composition: the case of religious selection', British Journal of Political Science, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 827-844. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000649

Wareham, R 2019, 'Indoctrination, delusion and the possibility of epistemic innocence', Theory and Research in Education, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 40-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878518812033

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Wareham, R 2024, Does the Concept of Indoctrination Need Amelioration? in J Gatley & C Norefalk (eds), Conceptual Engineering in Education: Philosophical Analysis for Educational Problems. Philosophy of Education. Debates and Constellations, Brill Mentis, Paderborn, Germany, pp. 178-207. https://doi.org/10.30965/9783969753033_011

Chapter

Wareham, R 2024, Faith-Sensitive RSE and Catholic Schooling: An Educational Goods Approach. in S Whittle & S Henry (eds), Queer Thriving in Catholic Education: Going Beyond the Pastoral Paradigm for LGBTQ+ Inclusion. 1 edn, Springer, pp. 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0323-4

Other report

Foley, E, Gordon, T, Harman, J & Wareham, R 2021, Careless or Uncaring? How faith schools turn away children who are or were in care. Humanists UK. <https://humanists.uk/wp-content/uploads/Careless_or_Uncaring_web.pdf>

Clayton, M, Mason, A, Swift, A & Wareham, R 2018, How to Regulate Faith Schools. IMPACT: Philosophical Perspectives on Education Policy, vol. 2018, 25 edn, Wiley-Blackwell.

Special issue

Mason, A & Wareham, R 2018, 'Faith schools and civic virtue', Theory and Research in Education, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 137-40. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1477878518786573

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

  • Religious education
  • Faith schools
  • Relationships and sex education
  • Moral education
  • Citizenship education
  • Teaching controversial issues
  • Children’s rights

Media experience

I have extensive experience of media engagement across television, radio, and print. This includes television appearances on BBC One, ITV, and Channel 5, as well as national and local radio stations such as LBC, TalkRADIO, and BBC stations across the UK. I have also been widely quoted in national and local newspapers and the education press, including Schools Week, TES, The i, The Guardian, and The Sunday Times.

Expertise

  • Religious education
  • Faith schools
  • Relationships and sex education
  • Moral education
  • Citizenship education
  • Teaching controversial issues
  • Children’s rights

Policy experience

Beyond the university, I have drawn on my academic expertise to engage with education policy through a range of public affairs, advisory, and policy-facing roles, including at Humanists UK. This engagement has included leading national campaigns on issues such as LGBTQ+ inclusive relationships and sex education (RSE) and the regulation of unregistered schools, supporting parliamentarians in the development of proposed legislation, and coordinating strategic human rights litigation on compulsory collective worship and the inclusion of non-religious perspectives in religious education (RE). My policy work has also involved sustained participation in formal consultations, working groups, and advisory committees at national and devolved levels. I have provided oral evidence to parliamentary and international bodies, including the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and the education committees of the Senedd and the Northern Ireland Assembly.