Dr Eleanor Dobson BA, MA, PhD, FHEA

Photograph of Dr Eleanor Dobson

Department of English Literature
Associate Professor in Nineteenth-Century Literature

Contact details

Address
Department of English Literature
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

I am a literary scholar and cultural historian whose research spans the eighteenth century to the present. My work focuses on the intersections of literature, archaeology, science, and the supernatural, examining how ancient Egypt and other sites of historical fascination shape modern culture.

Qualifications

  • Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy
  • PhD in English, University of Birmingham
  • MA by Research in English, University of Birmingham
  • BA (Hons) in English, University of Birmingham

Biography

I joined the University of Birmingham as Lecturer in Nineteenth-Century Literature in September 2017, having previously been employed as a Visiting Lecturer and Teaching Associate (since 2013). I completed my PhD, MA, and BA at the University of Birmingham. 

Teaching

I lecture and teach across a range of undergraduate modules, including ‘Gothic’, ‘Daphne du Maurier’, and ‘Children’s Literature’.

Postgraduate supervision

I welcome applications for doctoral projects directly related to my research specialisms.

Research

My most recent project, Gothic Archaeologies, examines the dark dimensions of archaeology and heritage culture. Bringing together literary and cinematic representations with non-fiction accounts of archaeological discovery, the project explores how encounters with human remains, historic sites, and recovered artefacts evoke the uncanny, the sublime, and the weird. Focusing on Pompeii, Tutankhamun's tomb, and the wreck of RMS Titanic, it argues that archaeology is inherently Gothic, linking the living with the dead and the present with the past, and helping to explain the enduring hold these sites exert on the popular imagination.

My second book, entitled Victorian Alchemy: Science, Magic and Ancient Egypt (UCL Press, 2022), focuses on science of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, particularly when it intersects with contemporary ideas about the supernatural or occult. It integrates and builds on my previous work on the intersection between electromagnetic radiation and texts with ancient Egyptian subject matter, establishing the quasi-alchemical ways in which depictions of electrical phenomena and X-rays are presented as emblematic of magical lore of the ancients, and, simultaneously, the pinnacle of modern scientific understanding. The book's other chapters trace similar parallels in optical science, astronomy, and psychology, and Victorian Alchemy concludes by charting these tropes forward into modern media, spotlighting particular nineteenth-century legacies.

My first monograph, Writing the Sphinx: Literature, Culture and Egyptology (Edinburgh University Press, 2020), examines the mutual influences of Egyptology and literary culture across the closing decades of the nineteenth century and the opening decades of the twentieth, in the wake of the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun. In this book I conceive of a culture that at once encompasses Egyptological writing, popular forms of fiction, as well as works of ‘high modernism’, from the writings of archaeologists such as Howard Carter, through to the fiction and poetry of figures as diverse as H. Rider Haggard, Marie Corelli, Oscar Wilde and H.D. It also brings into conversation the physical books published by authors and Egyptologists alike, establishing the complex relationships between these objects as products of Egyptological study and the objects of Egyptological study themselves: artefacts often housed in museums, and sometimes in the private collections of these very authors.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Dobson, E 2026, Gothic Archaeologies. Cambridge University Press.

Dobson, E & Turner, J (eds) 2026, Marie Corelli in Context: Cultural Currency, Popular Fiction, and the Literary Marketplace. Edinburgh University Press.

Dobson, E 2022, Victorian Alchemy: Science, Magic and Ancient Egypt. UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787358485

Article

Dobson, E 2025, ''Familiar[s] of the deep': Shipwreck and animal horror from The Wreck of the Titan to RMS Titanic', CUSP: Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Cultures, vol. 5, no. 1.

Dobson, E & Turner, J 2025, 'Twin Souls, Twin Pens: Charles Mackay, Marie Corelli, and the Authorship of The Twin Soul (1887)', Victoriographies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 239-263. https://doi.org/10.3366/vic.2025.0581

Olabarria, L & Dobson, E 2024, 'Do Ancient Egyptians Dream of Electric Sheep? The Reception of Ancient Egypt in Science Fiction', Aegyptiaca. Journal of the History of Reception of Ancient Egypt, vol. 8, pp. 3–12. https://doi.org/10.11588/aegyp.2024.1.105632

Chapter

Dobson, E 2025, Ancient Egypt. in S Parker (ed.), Michael Field in Context. Literature in Context, Cambridge University Press, pp. 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009382670

Dobson, E 2024, “Lord Carnarvon was warned”: Tutankhamun in Spiritualist and Occult Periodicals. in J Day & M Mosleth King (eds), The Cult of Tutankhamun: The Reception of Tutankhamun 1922 - 2022. The American University in Cairo Press.

Dobson, E 2024, Sphinxes of Mars: Science, Fiction, and Nineteenth-Century Ancient Aliens. in BJL van den Bercken (ed.), Alternative Egyptology: Critical essays on the relation between academic and alternative interpretations of ancient Egypt. Sidestone Press, Leiden, pp. 107-116. https://doi.org/10.59641/rho5a4ij

Dobson, E 2024, The Illustrated Mummy: Visualising Beauty and Monstrosity at the Fin de Siècle. in N Reggiani (ed.), Miraggi d'eternità: le mummie egizie dal tempo dei papiri ad oggi. 1 edn, Artegrafica Silva, Parma. <https://www.libreriauniversitaria.it/miraggi-eternita-mummie-egizie-tempo/libro/9788877652430?srsltid=AfmBOooMStnJPAzz2dRsKw0Y5UdOQ5II1Mx9y-Y42RcdS2pHNzrR17fG>

Dobson, E & Corriou, N (Translator) 2023, De Gizeh à Vénus: temps, espace et Égypte antique dans la fiction au tournant du XXe siècle. in M Piperno, B Van Den Bossche & C Zampieri (eds), The Tales of Archaeology: Towards a Literary ‘Memory Map’ of the Mediterranean Space. Peeters.

Dobson, E 2023, Stephen Sommers' The Mummy (1999): Modern Legacies of the Tutankhamun Excavations. in AI Fernández Pichel (ed.), How Pharaohs Became Media Stars: Ancient Egypt and Popular Culture. Archaeopress Egyptology, vol. 48, Archaeopress, pp. 88-109. https://doi.org/10.32028/9781803276267

Dobson, E 2022, Nineteenth-Century Mummy Fiction. in B Hinson & A Ferrari (eds), Visions of Ancient Egypt. The Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts.

Special issue

Dobson, E & Turner, J (eds) 2025, 'Marie Corelli Reconsidered', Victoriographies, vol. 15, no. 3. <https://www.euppublishing.com/toc/vic/15/3>

Olabarria, L & Dobson, E (eds) 2024, 'Do ancient Egyptians dream of electric sheep? The Reception of Ancient Egypt in Science Fiction', Aegyptiaca. Journal of the History of Reception of Ancient Egypt, vol. 8, pp. 1-302. https://doi.org/10.11588/aegyp.2024.8

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Literary history; history of Egyptology; Victorian culture; science, the supernatural, the occult, and the Gothic

Media experience

I have experience being interviewed for ITV News, as well as documentaries appearing on Channel 4 and Amazon Prime. I also write for The Conversation, with articles translated and republished by media outlets worldwide