Music and Visual Culture in Early Modern England
My Leverhulme-funded project aims to deepen our understanding of early modern musical experience, emotion, and musical knowledge through music's complex relationship to the visual. So often musicologists have attended to musical art only to the extent that notated compositions and celebrated musicians can be recognised in them, leaving important questions about the representation of music-making and musical experience largely neglected.
My research has shown that the musical-visual culture of early modern England contains abundant insight into how visual/auditory sensing built interior culture, both of the home and the self. I am interested in what the act of making music meant to people and what they felt when they experienced it. The impact of this study will be felt beyond the disciplines of art history and musicology, as it provides fresh clues and theoretical models for accessing and understanding the structures, relationships, and emotions upon which households were built.
Can Beauty Save The World?: Aesthetic Engagement Among The Spiritual But Not Religious
Part of the John Templeton Foundation project, 'Can Beauty Save the World?' at Catholic University of America, our UK-based subgrant explores singing as a 'spiritual' practice, both of the past and today.
In 1665, Samuel Pepys experienced an extraordinary night singing with friends: ‘Here the best company for musique I ever was in, in my life, and wish I could live and die in it’. This cocktail of good music & good company (plus a few pretty faces) was, for Peyps, key to a life well lived.
His yearning to ‘live and die in it’, described as ‘extasy’, resonates with choral singers today. Song is a universally occurring human practice. Group singing produces a ‘high’ like the one described by Pepys, releasing endorphins, dopamine & serotonin. Like many in his society, Pepys was a regular church goer yet much of his most ‘spiritual’ writing was often reserved for musical, rather than overtly religious experiences. In religious & more secular eras alike, one finds musical-spiritual experience on the periphery of, or central to fundamental questions of human existence, such as the quality & purpose of beauty, being, or community.
Our study combines qualitative, historical, & practical approaches to better understand non-religious devotion to, & participation in, sacred music-making as a fulfilment of spiritual yearning. The UK-team includes Katie Bank (Birmingham) Rebekah Wallace (Birmingham and Blackfriars Oxford), and Stephen Bullivant (St Mary's Twickenham).