Professor Sabine Lee

Professor Sabine Lee

Department of History
Professor in Modern History

Contact details

Address
Arts Building
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Having graduated from the University of Düsseldorf with a degree in mathematics, history and philosophy I completed an M.Phil in International Relations and PhD in Modern History at the University of Cambridge. I took up a lectureship in European history at the University of Hull in 1993 before joining the Department of Modern History here at Birmingham in 1994.

Biography

Professor Sabine Lee joined the Department of History at the University of Birmingham in 1994 following an earlier lectureship at the University of Hull. Her academic background is notably interdisciplinary: she studied history, mathematics, and philosophy at the University of Düsseldorf, completing her Staatsexamen in 1989. She then moved to the University of Cambridge, earning an M.Phil. in International Relations in 1990 before completing a doctoral dissertation on Anglo‑German relations after the Second World War under the supervision of David Reynolds.

Postgraduate supervision

Listed below are the fields in which Sabine Lee is able to offer supervision of research postgraduates.
Conflict-related gender-based violenceSocial consequences of war and conflictChildren Born of WarChildren and WarHistory of UN Peacekeeping


Find out more - our PhD History  page has information about doctoral research at the University of Birmingham.

Research

Professor Lee’s research has evolved significantly over her career. Her early scholarship examined refugees, expellees, and their organisations in post‑war Germany, later expanding to explore twentieth‑century international relations, with a particular emphasis on British‑German relations and European cooperation after 1945. More recently, her work has turned to the social consequences of war, with a distinctive focus on conflict‑related gender‑based violence and children born of war - defined as children fathered by foreign soldiers and born to local mothers in conflict or post‑conflict settings

She has led and co-led several major international research initiatives, including CHIBOW, an EU-funded interdisciplinary doctoral training network dedicated to the study of children born of war , and an AHRC‑funded project investigating peacekeeper‑fathered children in Haiti. Her collaborative portfolio includes SHRC and SSHRC-funded work on peacekeeper-perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse in DRC and Haiti and FCDO-funded work exploring the intersection of forced migration and vulnerabilities to sexual violence.

Professor Lee has published widely on the human rights and lived experiences of children born of war, most recently in her monograph Children Born of War in the Twentieth Century. Using the evidence of the academic research, she has used creative and artistic means of communicate to diverse non-academic audiences, for instance through film and theatre. Her co-produced film The Wound is Where the Light Enters won the AHRC Research in Film Award 2021, and a theatre-based initiative related to the CHIBOW network was awarded the Ralf-Dahrendorf Price in 2021.

Professor Lee currently co-directs, with Dr Susan Bartels from Queen’s University, Kingston, the RESPONDER Partnership, a SSHRC-funded research network on responder-perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse in six conflict-and post-conflict countries.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Lee, S, Bartels, S & Glaesmer, H (eds) 2023, Children Born of War: Challenges and Opportunities at the Intersection of War Tension and Post-War Justice and Reconstruction. Frontiers Research Topics, Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-83251-785-7

Article

Apio, EO & Lee, S 2026, 'Temporality of experiencing and overcoming stigma for children born in captivity (CBIC) among the Lango people of northern Uganda', Discover Global Society, vol. 4, no. 1, 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00329-8

Lee, S & Wagner, K 2025, 'Sozio-ökologisches Rahmenmodell für die Erfahrungen von Kindern des Krieges: Konsolidierung der Evidenzbasis zu einer kategorien- und fächerübergreifenden Theorie ', Trauma und Gewalt, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 44-56. https://doi.org/10.21706/tg-19-1-44

Gray, S, Lusamba, S, Stuart, H, Lee, S & Bartels, SA 2025, ''They were just enjoying love and she was making money': A qualitative analysis of UN peacekeeper sexual interactions in the Democratic Republic of Congo', Conflict and Health, vol. 19, 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-025-00693-x

Chandiru Drama, J, Elizeo Abdalla, B, Lindrio, PI, Oneka, RS, Mazira, LS, Galdine Loyda, O, Drew, CA, Tasker, H, Lee, S & Bartels, SA 2025, '‘This caused our journey’: the relationship between sexual and gender-based violence and cross-border Sudan to South Sudan migration', Conflict and Health, vol. 19, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-025-00699-5

Petz, JF, Nguya, G, Nguba, MB, Goebel, A, Lee, S & Bartels, SA 2024, '‘At the end of their relationship, that man offered her a house’: Qualitatively exploring Congolese women’s agency in navigating sexual relations with UN peacekeepers within the context of a patriarchal setting in eastern DRC', Global Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 2291698. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2023.2291698

Vahedi, L, Lee, S, Etienne, S, Lusamba, S & Bartels, SA 2024, 'Peacekeepers and Local Women and Girls: A Comparative Mixed-Methods Analysis of Local Perspectives from Haiti and the Democratic Republic of Congo', International Peacekeeping. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2024.2323537

Hellweg, N, Glaesmer, H, Stelzl-Marx, B, Lee, S & Kaiser, M 2024, 'Psychosocial consequences of growing up as Austrian occupation children in post-World-War II Austria', European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol. 15, no. 1, 2389019. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2389019

Maskery, M, Walker, M, Glaesmer, H, Etienne, S, Lee, S & Bartels, S 2023, 'Peacekeeper-perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study in Haiti', Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health, vol. Special Issue 2023. <https://www.gjmedph.com//Uploads/O2_Special_Issue_2023.pdf>

Wagner, K, Tasker, H, Vahedi, L, Bartels, S & Lee, S 2022, 'Born between war and peace: Situating peacekeeper-fathered children in research on children born of war', Frontiers in Political Science, vol. 4, 945617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.945617

Bartels, S, Fraulin, G, Etienne, S, Wisner, SC & Lee, S 2022, 'Cholera in the time of MINUSTAH: experiences of community members affected by cholera in Haiti', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 9, 4974. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094974

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Lee, S 2023, Unintended Consequences or Desired Outcome? Children Born of War and their Role in National Rebirth. in K Theidon, D Mazurana & D Anumol (eds), Challenging Conceptions: Children Born of Wartime Rape and Sexual Exploitation. 1 edn, Oxford University Press, pp. 56-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197648315.003.0004

Commissioned report

Wagner, K, Vass, S, Smith, T & Lee, S 2025, Advancing justice and inclusion for children born of Conflict-related sexual violence: a rapid evidence assessment. University of Birmingham. https://doi.org/10.25500/epapers.bham.00004395

Wagner, K, Elliott-Vass, S, Smith, T & Lee, S 2025, The Immediate and Long-Term Risks, Harms and Challenges Faced by Children Born of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CBoCRSV) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): A Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA). University of Birmingham. https://doi.org/10.25500/epapers.bham.00004394

Other contribution

Lee, S, Abdalla, BE, Bartels, S, Drama, JC, Lindrio, PI, Loyda, OG, Mazira, LS, Oneka, RS & Tasker, H 2025, SGBV patterns and risks in South Sudan-Sudan’s repeated cross-border displacement. XCEPT. <https://www.xcept-research.org/publication/sgbv-patterns-and-risks-in-south-sudan-sudans-repeated-cross-border-displacement/>

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

20thcentury international relations; contemporary German history and politics;European integration; post-war British-German relations;  20th century history of science; conflict and security studies; consequences of war; children born of war

Alternative contact number available for this expert: contact the press office

Expertise

Conflict-related Gender-based violence

Children born of war 

Peacekeeping

Development

Conflict resolution

International agreements

European integration