Dr Zoë Thomas

Dr Zoë Thomas

Department of History
Associate Professor in Modern History

I am a social and cultural historian with particular specialisms in British history and the Anglophone world post 1850, histories of work, artistic culture, feminism, suffrage, and women’s and gender history. My first book Women Art Workers and the Arts and Crafts Movement (2020) won the Historians of British Art award for a single-author book with a subject between 1800-1960 and the Women’s History Network book prize. Other recent publications include a co-edited collection, Precarious Professionals: Gender, identities and social change in modern Britain, an article on women’s artistic entrepreneurship for Past & Present and a second co-edited collection Suffrage and the Arts: Visual culture, politics and enterprise. My research has been supported by the British Academy, Paul Mellon Centre, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Arts and Humanities Research Council, and Harvard’s Schlesinger Library, amongst others. I am very happy to undertake historical advisory work and have worked with the BBC and HBO America.

Biography

I studied for my BA and MA in History at Lancaster University and then moved to Royal Holloway to undertake an AHRC-funded History PhD (awarded 2017). During my PhD I taught modern British history, modern European history, and liberal arts modules at King’s College London, Royal Holloway, the University of Roehampton, the University of East London, and the University of Westminster. After finishing my PhD I had a frenetic year between 2016-2017 as a Teaching Fellow at the University of Birmingham and as the Coordinator of the Centre for Gender, Identity and Subjectivity in the History Department at the University of Oxford whilst also undertaking an Early Career Research Fellowship at the John Rylands Research Institute (University of Manchester), a Paul Mellon Centre Post-Doctoral Fellowship, and becoming a Visiting Scholar at the Oxford Centre for Life-Writing, Wolfson College and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. I became a permanent lecturer at the University of Birmingham in September 2017, and was made Associate Professor in 2021.

Teaching

I teach across the degree programme here at the University of Birmingham. Modules I have taught include:

  • British Women and Internationalism since 1850
  • Servant Stories: Domestic Service in Britain and the Wider World, c. 1800-1939
  • Learning to Read History / Making of Britain
  • Practicing History
  • Group Research
  • History in Theory and Practice
  • MA - New Directions in Modern British History

Do get in touch if you have any questions about modules I am teaching.

Postgraduate supervision

I am happy to supervise doctoral researchers on topics relating to my research specialisms. Feel free to get in touch.


Find out more - our PhD History  page has information about doctoral research at the University of Birmingham.

Research

My first monograph was titled Women Art Workers and the Arts and Crafts Movement (2020). This book offers the first comprehensive history of the network of women who worked at the heart of the English Arts and Crafts movement from the 1870s to the 1930s. Challenging the long-standing assumption that the Arts and Crafts simply revolved around celebrated male designers like William Morris, it instead offers a new social and cultural account of the movement, which simultaneously reveals the breadth of the imprint of women art workers upon the making of modern society. I emphasise how women navigated authoritative roles as 'art workers' by asserting expertise across a range of interconnected cultures: from the artistic to the professional, intellectual, entrepreneurial and domestic. I stress the critical importance of the spaces around which women conceptualised alternative creative and professional lifestyles.

I continue to be very interested in women in the Arts and Crafts movement, evidenced most recently by joining the Advisory Board of the National Endowment of the Humanities funded The Collected Letters of May Morris project (Delaware Art Museum, 2026-2027).

Alongside my articles listed below (under Publications) I have co-edited two collections: Suffrage and the Arts (2018) and Precarious Professionals: Gender, Identity and Social Change in Modern British History (2020). These collections have made two key interventions: the first re-established the central role that artists played in shaping the British suffrage campaigns, and the second argues that the development of professional society in modern Britain cannot be adequately understood without close scrutiny of gender and precarity.

I am now working on my second book Collaborating Couples: Intimacy, Power, and Work in the Anglophone World, 1800–1939 (kindly funded by the British Academy, amongst others). This project will offer the first critical study of the professional and intimate histories of approximately 500 romantically attached couples who collaborated in the same field of work between 1800 and 1939 throughout the Anglophone world. You can find my first open-access article relating to this project here: ‘Marriage, collaboration, and the literary mass market in the English-speaking world, c. 1870-1939.’ Moreover, in May 2026, Dr Sven Yaros and I are co-organising a major international workshop at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany titled 'Power Couples? Collaborations at work and at home, c. 1750-1914' to explore this phenomenon on a global level, and bringing together multidisciplinary scholars from countries including Australia, India, Germany, Romania, USA, France and Hungary (kindly funded by the DFG). 

Alongside this, I am currently researching the life of the socialist, pacifist, and feminist Dora Russell (1894-1986). This will form my third monograph. With generous funding from BIRMAC, philosopher Professor Alex Klein and I have been working with ten students from the University of Birmingham and McMaster University (Canada) to transcribe Russell's extensive letter collections and to put together an exhibition titled Dora Russell: Snapshots from a Radical Life (forthcoming).

Other activities

I have a long-standing interest in women’s and gender history and am a member of the steering committee of the UK Women’s History Network.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Thomas, Z & Egginton, H (eds) 2021, Precarious Professionals: Gender, identities, and social change in modern Britain. New Historical Perspectives, University of London, Institute of Historical Research, London. <https://uolpress.co.uk/book/precarious-professionals/>

Thomas, Z 2020, Women art workers and the Arts and Crafts movement. Gender in History, Manchester University Press. <https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526140432/>

Article

Thomas, Z 2025, 'Marriage, collaboration, and the literary mass market in the English-speaking world, c. 1870–1939', The Historical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X25000032

Thomas, Z 2020, 'Between art and commerce: women, business ownership, and the arts and crafts movement', Past & Present, vol. 247, no. 1, pp. 151–196. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz071

Chapter

Thomas, Z 2024, Female Fellowship: Morris, feminism and the New Woman. in M Waithe (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to William Morris. Cambridge University Press.

Thomas, Z & Egginton, H 2021, Introduction. in Z Thomas & H Egginton (eds), Precarious Professionals: Gender, identities and social change in modern Britain. New Historical Perspectives, University of London Press, pp. 1. <https://read.uolpress.co.uk/read/precarious-professionals-gender-identities-and-social-change-in-modern-britain/section/3ebfa67f-4943-4723-8331-555a0ed30288>

Thomas, Z 2020, Historical pageants, citizenship, and the performance of women's history before second-wave feminism. in A Bartie, L Fleming, M Freeman, A Hutton & P Readman (eds), Restaging the Past: Historical Pageants, Culture and Society in Modern Britain. UCL Press. <https://www.uclpress.co.uk/products/123496>

Thomas, Z 2020, Selling Suffrage: Visual culture and merchandise in the British suffrage campaigns. in M Quirk, S Jacks & M Patty (eds), She Persists: Gender and Protest. National Gallery of Victoria. <https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/selling-suffrage-visual-culture-and-merchandise/>

Book/Film/Article review

Thomas, Z 2026, 'Book review of Sharon Thompson, Quiet Revolutionaries: The Married Women’s Association and Family Law', International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, vol. 40, no. 1, ebag007. https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/ebag007

Thomas, Z 2023, 'The Olivier Sisters: A Biography. By Sarah Watling. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. xvi+390.', The Journal of Modern History, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 196-197. https://doi.org/10.1086/723284

Thomas, Z 2022, 'Brenda M. King, The Wardle Family and its Circle: Textile Production in the Arts and Crafts Era. Boydell Press, 2019. 218 pp., 14 col. pls, 22 b/w illus. ISBN: 9781783273959', Textile History, vol. 52, no. 1-2, pp. 232-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/00404969.2021.2007680

Thomas, Z 2021, 'The Rise of Everyday Design: The Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and America', Journal of Design History, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 283-285. https://doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epab010

Thomas, Z 2020, 'Book review of Eve Colpus, Female Philanthropy in the Interwar World: Between Self and Other ', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 55, no. 2. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022009420913498i>

Thomas, Z 2020, 'Book review of Laura Schwartz, Feminism and the Servant Problem: Class and Domestic Labour in the Women's Suffrage Movement', Journal of Social History.

Thomas, Z 2019, 'Book review of Lucy Ella Rose, Suffragist Artists in Partnership: Gender, Word and Image'', Nineteenth-Century Contexts, vol. 41, no. 3. <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08905495.2019.1598031>

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

  • The Arts and Crafts movement and artistic cultures
  • The suffrage campaigns and the history of feminism
  • History of work and the professions
  • Women’s history
  • Modern British History

Media experience

I have been interviewed for the BBC a number of times in the role of ‘historical expert’, for instance in a video for BBC online about suffrage campaigner Emily Wilding Davison, and also for a BBC2 programme about the Arts and Crafts Movement.

I have also worked as a historical consultant for HBO America.

I am happy to be contacted by media companies interested in working with me.

Expertise

 

  • Gender equalities
  • Access to professions and higher education
  • Access to culture