Dr Daniele Albertazzi, Senior Lecturer in European politics at the University of Birmingham, said: "There are few political leaders in Europe who could afford to lose a second general election to the same opponent (as Berlusconi did in 2006, having run against Romano Prodi) and still survive to lead their party into another contest. But, then, there are few contemporary leaders comparable to Silvio Berlusconi. The media tycoon remained at the forefront of Italian politics in 2006, and two years later became Prime Minister again for a fourth time. As he announces his intention to run for office again, therefore, commentators should exercise caution before writing him off as a has-been."