Later in the afternoon, an expert panel discussed and debated the question ‘How much educational theory do trainee teachers need?’ The distinguished panel included: Dr Janet Orchard (Programme Director: Secondary RE, University of Bristol); Frances Child (Vice Principal of University of Birmingham School and Director of School-Led ITE), Davinder Dosanjh, (Associate Professor and Programme Director of the Teach First programme at BCU) and Jacqui Ecoeur (Academic Director at Oxford Tutorial College). The viewpoints put forward by the panellists provided a stimulating and interesting debate, challenging the simple dichotomy of theory versus practice in teacher education. The discussion ended with a sense of optimism and a call for all Initial Teacher Education providers (whether school, college or university led) to underpin their work with a strong evidence-based approach. The conference closed with a presentation of awards and Sarah Knee winning first prize for her poster titled ‘Multilingual literacy learning of Nepalese children growing up in the UK’.