National Biofilms Innovation Centre

The UK’s world-class expertise in the research of biofilms has been recognised through the launch of a new National Biofilms Innovation Centre (NBIC).

Supported by a commitment of £26 million over the next 5 years, including £12.5M funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Innovate UK, with additional support from universities and industry, NBIC will bring the best of UK biofilm research together with UK companies from across multiple industry sectors to accelerate the adoption of new technologies into live products and services. 

NBIC is a multi-site Innovation and Knowledge Centre, led by the University of Southampton together with a core partnership of the Universities of Edinburgh, Liverpool and Nottingham. The University of Birmingham will contribute its unique expertise as an NBIC partner together with 10 more partner universities⁵, three research centres – Diamond Synchrotron, the Hartree Centre and the Quadram Institute – and three major global academic partners –  The  Nanyang Technologial University (Singapore), the Montana State University (USA) and the University of Copenhagen (Denmark). NBIC will also collaborate with a network of over 50 companies from different sectors ranging from SMEs to large companies to exploit the UK’s global leadership in biofilms. NBIC’s inclusive model means that other universities and companies conducting biofilm research can participate and benefit from partnership with the NBIC consortium.

“This new National Biofilms Innovation Centre is poised to create a fusion of world-class interdisciplinary research and industry partnerships to deliver breakthrough science and technologies to control and exploit biofilms,” said Jeremy Webb, Principal Investigator and Co-Director for NBIC. “The UK is home to some of the most advanced research and commercial opportunities for the exploitation of biofilms so combining our talents gives us the best opportunity to establish a national, and international, agenda to tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges and work seamlessly across academia and industry to stimulate growth in this vital area.”

The University of Birmingham is already a major player in biofilm research in many different disciplines. Research here ranges from studying biofilms in rivers, through using biofilms to improve stress resistance of biocatalysis, to investigating new ways to combat biofilms on medical devices or on human tissues, where they can cause serious health problems. Researchers in the School of Mathematics and at the Centre for Computational Biology (CCB) develop computational models of biofilms based on a more mechanistic description of biofilm processes to improve the predictive power of the models. Researchers in Chemistry study the development of  novel nanomaterials for targeting biofilm infections, and investigate new detection techniques based on MRI and luminescence for monitoring effectiveness of delivery of antibacterial  agents.

Dr Jan Kreft, of the Institute of Microbiology and Infection (IMI) and the Centre for Computational Biology (CCB) at the University of Birmingham, said: “We are proud to be part of this new Centre, which will be a tremendous networking and funding mechanism to facilitate greater collaboration between academics and industry partners.”

“At the University of Birmingham, we will use the Centre to develop a number of products that could be revolutionary, from new smart nanomaterials that release antimicrobials when triggered by environmental conditions, to novel light and photonic therapies and laser texturing of surfaces to prevent biofilm formation.”

Microbial biofilm research is now a feature of many scientific disciplines including biological sciences, medicine, chemistry, physics, computational modelling, engineering and ocean science. Biofilms are central to some of the most urgent global challenges across diverse fields of application, from medicine to industry to the environment and exert considerable economic and social impact:  

• They are a leading cause of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), forecast to cost $100T in world GDP and 10M deaths by 2050;
• They are the major cause of chronic infections, costing the NHS £2bn per annum;  
• Contamination, energy losses and damage by biofilms impact on the £70B UK foods industry, the $2.8T consumer products sector, and $117B global coatings industry.
• Biofilm management is essential to deliver clean and globally sustainable drinking water and food security. 

This image from Dr Rachel Sammons, School of Dentistry @unibirmingham, shows dental plaque on a retrieved infected dental implant. It is made of several different species of bacteria. In the image, we can see filaments, rods and cocci (spherical) bacteria as well as blood cells. The “corn-cobs” are typical of mature plaque and consist of a filamentous bacterium surrounded by cocci in a symbiotic relationship.

1. NBIC web site: www.biofilms.org.uk

2. Twitter hashtag #biofilmsUK

3. NBIC logo:

4. Details of the BBSRC and Innovate UK-funded Innovation and Knowledge Centre and the launch event can be found at

• www.bbsrc.ac.uk/funding/filter/biofilms-programme/
• www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/events/2017/1711-national-biofilms-innovation-centre-launch-event/

5. List of partners – all universities and companies to date

Core-lead Universities and co-ordinating contact:

• University Southampton. Prof Jeremy Webb, Principal Investigator, Co-Director
• University of Edinburgh. Prof Cait McPhee, Co-Director
• University of Liverpool. Prof Rasmita Raval, Co-Director
• University of Nottingham. Prof Miguel Cámara, Co-Director

NBIC partners to date:

• University of Birmingham. Dr Jan Kreft
• University of Cambridge. Dr Martin Welch, Dr Andrew Grant
• Diamond Light Source. Dr Martin Walsh
• University of Dundee. Prof Nicola Stanley-Wall
• Hartree Centre. Alison Kennedy
• Imperial College London. Prof Alain Filloux
• University of Leeds. Prof Chris Carr
• University of Manchester. Prof Andrew McBain
• Plymouth Marine Laboratory. Dr Thomas Vance
• University of Portsmouth. Dr Maria Salta
• Quadram Institute. Prof Ian Charles
• Queen's University Belfast. Prof Brendan Gilmore
• Swansea University. Prof Tom Humphrey, Dr Tom Wilkinson
• University of West England. Prof Darren Reynolds

The University of Birmingham is ranked amongst the world’s top 100 institutions. Its work brings people from across the world to Birmingham, including researchers, teachers and more than 5,000 international students from over 150 countries.