Researchers discover better ways to support independence after spinal cord injury

Experts at the University of Birmingham have found new ways to help people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) move more safely and independently in everyday life.

Their research looked at how people with SCI move their upper body - especially the trunk - during common tasks like reaching for items, moving between seats, and using a wheelchair. The study showed that people with SCI don’t just try to keep their trunk still to stay safe. Instead, they adapt their movements based on the task to stay balanced and get things done more easily.

What the researchers found:

• Reaching: People with SCI often use their arms more and their trunk less, which can cause strain on their shoulders over time.

• Moving between seats: Moving from one seat to another often involves clever use of trunk bending and rotation, especially for those with weaker arm muscles.

• Wheelchair use: Leaning forward helps people push more efficiently - especially on ramps or rough ground.

These findings can help physiotherapists and other healthcare professionals create more personalised exercises and training to improve movement and safety.

Dr Chiou added: "This research gives us useful tools to help people with spinal cord injuries move with more confidence and independence."

The study was funded by the International Spinal Research Trust, the Academy of Medical Sciences, and the University of Birmingham.