Birmingham researchers receive funding to develop new drugs to block leukaemia growth
Funding will allow Birmingham researchers to develop new drugs to improve outcomes for children with leukaemia.
Funding will allow Birmingham researchers to develop new drugs to improve outcomes for children with leukaemia.

Dr Maarten Hoogenkamp from the University of Birmingham will receive funding to develop new drugs to block a protein that helps leukaemia cells grow, with the potential to improve survival rates for patients.
The research project is one of three innovative projects receiving co-funding of over £700,000 by Children with Cancer UK and CCLG: The Children & Young People’s Cancer Association, alongside projects at the University of Southampton and Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool. All projects aim to improve outcomes and treatments for children and young people with cancer.
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia occurs in just under 100 children and 100 adults (primarily young) every year in the UK. The primary treatment involves steroids and chemotherapy, sometimes followed by a stem cell transplantation. Currently, one in five children and half of adult patients do not respond to treatment, or the disease returns after treatment is initially successful. Treatments also use toxic drugs which are poorly tolerated by patients and often cause serious side effects, preventing the further use of these drugs. There is therefore a need for new treatments and medicines to be developed, which are less toxic and more effective for patients.
This funding will support and accelerate [the research project], so that we can hopefully make a real difference in the treatment success of T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia in the near future.
Birmingham researchers have identified that a particular protein is crucial to the growth of leukaemia cells. This protein is typically present in the brain, where it helps recycle molecules used for communication between certain neurons.
Based on previously published research, researchers predicted and tested hundreds of chemical compounds for their ability to stop the protein from working. They identified four different compounds which were able to do this, and developed further inhibitors based on these compounds.
Dr Maarten Hoogenkamp, Leukaemia & Lymphoma Research Bennet Fellow at the University of Birmingham, said: “Our idea of stopping the function of EAAT1 protein as a treatment option came several years ago in the laboratory and since then we generated molecules to inhibit EAAT1.
These work well in the lab but now need to be optimised to work in patients. This funding will support and accelerate this process, so that we can hopefully make a real difference in the treatment success of T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia in the near future.”
The new funding will support their current and future work to improve these inhibitors, so that they can test their capacity to inhibit the growth of leukaemia in mice. Researchers hope that the inhibitors can then be taken forward into clinical use, to be developed as a new treatment for T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia.