Loneliness is a key driver of the high number of NEETs

On the findings of the Alan Milburn report on NEETs, Dr Wrigley said:

“As of May 2026, over 1 million young people are Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET) in the United Kingdom, with 1 in 6 now affected.

“Over the years, my research has highlighted the critical role of social connections in addressing the issue of young people who have NEET status. The recent Milburn Review has crystallised these issues, with up to 58% of young people remaining inactive in the world of work.

“A study I conducted in Greater Manchester from 2018-2022, examined the social networks of young people with NEET experiences. I found that meaningful relationships with family, peers, and key support services are essential in helping young people overcome barriers to education and employment, similar to those highlighted in the Milburn review. However, there has been little improvement in recent years, and in many respects the situation has worsened.

“The proportion of young people experiencing NEET status remains persistently high, fluctuating between 11% and 16% in quarterly statistics. Similar findings are reflected in my work with the Campaign to End Loneliness, which emphasised the importance of sustained, supportive relationships in helping young people meet their educational and employment needs.

“Importantly, loneliness remains an under-recognised dimension of the NEET issue. Social connectivity helps us better understand the inequalities faced by NEET-experienced young people, particularly in accessing the relationships that support education, employment, and broader economic participation.”