University of Birmingham helps accelerate fusion energy materials research with Clean Air Task Force

Birmingham scientists are supporting a global effort to speed the design and delivery of future fusion power plants.

Abstract multi-coloured swirl

Researchers from the University of Birmingham are guiding a major new international initiative aimed at accelerating the development of fusion energy, through improved access to high‑quality materials data.

The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) has announced the formation of a Steering Committee for the International Working Group on the Materials Database for Fusion (MatDB4Fusion), a global effort to support the design and delivery of future fusion power plants.

Birmingham is the only university in the world to be part of the MatDB4Fusion programme. Professor Arun Bhattacharya, Co‑Director of the University’s Fusion Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training, is joining the Steering Committee.

Fusion power places extreme demands on materials and identifying components that can withstand these conditions remains one of the biggest barriers to commercial deployment.

The success of commercial fusion power depends on the availability of structural materials capable of operating under fusion’s extreme conditions. The University of Birmingham’s world-leading expertise in this field will help MatDB4Fusion play a vital role in accelerating materials development and qualification by providing critical, trusted data to both private fusion companies and government programmes.

Arunodaya Bhattacharya
Professor Arunodaya Bhattacharya
Chair in Fusion Energy

MatDB4Fusion is a comprehensive, quality‑controlled database designed to bring together the critical data on materials to be used in fusion energy systems. It will help the global fusion community to apply high-quality data on materials performance in extreme fusion environments. The programme will also accelerate qualification supporting faster innovation, better design decisions, and future fusion commercialisation.

The database also addresses fusion‑specific challenges such as neutron irradiation damage, plasma–material interactions and transmutation effects - properties critical to ensuring the performance, safety and longevity of fusion devices.

Professor Arun Bhattacharya said: “The success of commercial fusion power depends on the availability of structural materials capable of operating under fusion’s extreme conditions. The University of Birmingham’s world-leading expertise in this field will help MatDB4Fusion play a vital role in accelerating materials development and qualification by providing critical, trusted data to both private fusion companies and government programmes.”

The initiative is led by CATF - global nonprofit organisation working to safeguard against the worst impacts of climate change through rapid development and deployment of low-carbon energy and other climate-protecting technologies.

Zero-emissions, high-energy

CATF, pushes the change in technologies and policies needed to get to a zero-emissions, high-energy planet at an affordable cost and is working in partnership with the Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development’s Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD‑NEA), which will host the international database.

By standardising and structuring materials data, MatDB4Fusion is intended to enable the use of advanced artificial intelligence and machine‑learning tools to speed up materials engineering and reduce duplication of effort across the global fusion community.

Professor Rachel O’Reilly MBE, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research) at the University of Birmingham, said: “The University of Birmingham has a longstanding role in fusion research and training, supporting the development of the next generation of scientists and engineers needed to deliver low‑carbon energy technologies. Participation in MatDB4Fusion reinforces our commitment to international collaboration and addressing the scientific challenges underpinning future fusion power.”

The newly established Steering Committee will provide strategic oversight and governance for the database. This will ensure it evolves in line with international research priorities while maintaining rigorous standards for data quality and integrity.

In addition to the University of Birmingham, committee members include representatives from organisations such as the UK Atomic Energy Authority, EUROfusion, the Electric Power Research Institute, General Atomics and Commonwealth Fusion Systems to name a few.