Stopping smoking

Stopping smoking is one of the most important things you can do to reduce your risk of stroke - no matter how old you are or how long you have smoked. Even cutting down can reduce stroke risk.

A swirl of cigarette smoke rising upwards against a dark background.

Smokers are twice as likely to die from a stroke, compared to people who don’t smoke.

Help to stop smoking

1. NHS Stop Smoking Service

  • There is a free local Stop Smoking Service near you. With their help, you're 3 times as likely to quit successfully.

Find out more information about your local service.

2. Medication

There are different types of medication available either on prescription or to buy from a pharmacy or supermarket. Speak to your GP or a Stop Smoking Service about what is best for you.

  • Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT): patches, gum, lozenges, microtabs, inhalators and nasal sprays
  • Champix tablets (varenicline)
  • Zyban tablets (bupropion)

Click here for more information about the medication above.

3. e-cigarettes

  • e-cigarettes allow you to inhale nicotine in a vapour rather than smoke, which is less harmful than cigarettes. They are most effective if used with support from an NHS stop smoking service. E-cigarettes are not currently available on prescription.

Click here for more information about e-cigarettes.

Tips to stop smoking

1. Remember your motivations to quit

  • Common motivations are family, health or finances.
  • Make a list and keep it to hand for when you are tempted.

2. Tell people you're quitting

  • If you tell people, you have more accountability.

3. Have a plan if you are tempted to smoke

  • A craving can last 5 minutes, make a list of 5-minute strategies to cope with cravings.

4. Know your smoking triggers and how to avoid them

  • Make a list of your triggers and strategies to avoid them.

5. Keep cravings at bay by keeping busy and exercising

  • Keep your hands and mouth busy e.g. hold your drink in the hand you smoke with.

Helpful resources

Information leaflets

Websites

Apps

Social media support

Helpline

  • NHS Smoking Helpline: 0300 123 1044