Hibah Saddal

PhD Student, University of Birmingham

Tell us about your current job. Describe what you do on a typical day.

I am a second year PhD student in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Birmingham, working with Dr Chandan Bose on modelling and simulation of fluid-structure interaction systems with variable flexibility. Previously, I studied BSc Mathematics and MSc Applied Mathematics.

My PhD project focuses on modelling bio-inspired fluid-structure interaction problems, taking a computational fluid dynamics approach with the use of open-source codes. Some research problems include the implementation of covert-inspired flexible flaps attached to the upper surface of airfoils to enhance lift and delay stall at high angles of attack, as well as the investigation of flexible morphing wings as an alternative to conventional rigid wings for improved aerodynamic performance. The outcomes of these studies have applications in the design of unmanned aerial vehicles.

A typical day for me is quite varied and involves reading literature, coding, writing, helping students learn and running as well as post-processing simulations.

What were the best things about your course?

I completed a MSc in Applied Mathematics here at the University of Birmingham. One of the best things about my course were the people I met-both friends in classes and the inspiring teachers in the Mathematics department.

I appreciated the opportunity to learn such a wide variety of Mathematics and to see so many fascinating applications, from fluid mechanics in the Continuum Mechanics module to mathematical biology.

How do you feel your degree helped you get a job after graduation?

Modules such as Continuum Mechanics, Non-linear Waves and Mathematical Modelling helped with my PhD research by providing a strong foundation in applied mathematics.

Additionally, the summer research project was good preparation for my PhD as it gave me experience in conducting full-time research and managing an independent project with my supervisors guidance.

What skills from your degree do you think you use most in your current job?

The skills I developed during my degree that I use most in my current role include time management, coding, adaptability, dedication and punctuality by showing up every day to study and do research.

What are your top tips for securing a job in the United Kingdom or your home country?

When applying for a PhD, my main advice is to contact potential supervisors before submitting your application. Speaking to them beforehand helps you determine whether the research area genuinely interests you-an important consideration, as you will be dedicating the next 3.5-4 years to this area of research, and you have to be invested. It is also helpful to take relevant courses prior to starting your PhD, so you are familiar with key concepts and feel better prepared to start researching and learning.

How has your career developed since graduating from the University of Birmingham? Did you need to take additional training on top of your degree?

I took Birmingham Environment for Academic Research (BEAR) training courses whilst doing my summer dissertation which were necessary for me transitioning from a mathematical background to a more computational based research area for my PhD.  These covered Linux, BlueBEAR HPC, Python and GitHub.

What advice would you give to current and prospective students looking to work in your sector?

You are not expected to know everything before starting-a PhD is a learning journey, you will develop your knowledge and skills over the next 3.5-4 years. I have already learned so much, including things I once thought were beyond my ability and I am excited to keep on learning. Embrace the progress and be open to growth, don’t be afraid to try new things, you will be surprised by how much you can achieve.

What advice would you give to current students studying on your degree programme?

Enjoy the stress and challenge of taking modules whilst it lasts as you may not have the chance to attend lectures with your friends and learn such a beautiful variety of Mathematics again.

What would you recommend students should do at university, over and above their academic study, to make them more employable in the graduate market?

If you want to pursue a career in academia, take the time to get to know your lecturers and supervisors, as their insights and experiences are invaluable. Additionally, try to take relevant modules to what you would like to study or work as after graduation.

What are your fondest memories of the University and what would you say to anyone currently considering studying at Birmingham?

My fondest memories from the University include attending classes with friends as well as meeting everyone in the Mathematics department. Also, the summer semester when I was working on my dissertation, when we finally had time to explore the campus and building as we didn’t have classes, meet lots of new people and attend loads of conferences with friends.

I would say to make the most of your time studying at the University. Enjoy every moment learning, as once you begin work and your professional journey, you may not have the time.

What extracurricular activities did you get involved in as a student?

I attended the Piscopia weekly coffee mornings and now, as a PhD student, I am a committee member of Piscopia, a group that encourages women and underrepresented genders to pursue a PhD in Mathematics or related disciplines.

Why did you originally apply to Birmingham?

I had always wanted to study at Birmingham since visiting the campus during a secondary school trip, so it was my first choice. The University is highly reputed and known for its excellent quality research. It is a privilege to now be part of the academic community.