Montgomery Simus

What is the focus of your PhD research?

My interdisciplinary PhD research centers on one of the world’s key sites of contemporary water culture in conflict—Pebble Mine in Bristol Bay, Alaska. This location presents a stark example of the global tension between the demand for energy transition minerals and the need to protect local ecosystems and cultural traditions.

Why did you choose Pebble Mine as your case study?

Pebble Mine sits on one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits, adjacent to the planet’s most productive salmon fishery. It represents a powerful intersection of global economic interest and local cultural and environmental stewardship, making it a critical site for exploring how communities negotiate sustainability and identity under pressure.

What are the key issues your research addresses?

I examine how local and Indigenous communities navigate the complex tensions between economic development, environmental preservation, and global sustainability goals. My work particularly focuses on the broader implications of decarbonization efforts, which often rely on mineral extraction that can threaten local ways of life and natural resources.

How does your research contribute to policy or practical change?

My aim is to inform future environmental and energy policies that respect Indigenous rights and cultural practices while addressing the global push toward cleaner energy. I hope this research will contribute to more equitable and sustainable decision-making frameworks in resource management.

Have you shared your research publicly?

Yes, I’ve presented my work at international venues, including the British Academy’s Water Futures conference at Oxford. These opportunities have allowed me to engage with scholars and policymakers from around the world, broadening the impact and relevance of my findings.

Are you involved in any collaborative research initiatives?

I’m a proud member of the University of Birmingham’s Treatied Spaces Research Group. This interdisciplinary team focuses on embedding treaty principles and environmental justice into academic and policy discourse. Together, we work across sectors to support practical efforts in protecting the planet’s natural resources.