A new kind of peacemaker: AI joins the front lines of diplomacy

As warzones grow more complex and diplomacy more data-driven, an international consortium of researchers and practitioners are asking: can AI help make peace?

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A new kind of peacemaker: AI joins the front lines of diplomacy

As AI continues to reshape global systems, the Centre for AI in Government (CAIG) at the University of Birmingham, in strategic partnership with the Swedish Folke Bernadotte Academy (FBA), convened a flagship session at the 2025 Stockholm Forum on Peace and Development to explore how frontier technologies can transform the way we build and sustain peace.

The session, “AI-Pax: Exploring Artificial Intelligence Innovations in Peace Processes,” convened diplomats, technologists, academics, and peace practitioners to interrogate the ethical, operational, and political dimensions of AI in fragile and conflict-affected settings.

Pioneering PeaceTech Futures

The workshop’s overarching theme was to audiences to look beyond today’s tools and envision the capabilities of the next decade. Humanity must prepare for a shift from reactive mediation to anticipatory peacebuilding. This means engaging with agentic AI systems, multi-agent simulations for complex decision-making, immersive and wearable technologies that amplify empathy and participation, and digital twins of peace processes that allow real-time testing of conflict scenarios.

AI must be reframed, not as an external utility, but as an embedded, participatory infrastructure for peace—one that must be designed with intention, inclusivity, and foresight.

The peace processes of the future will be co-created with intelligent systems. The question is not whether we use AI—but how we build it, whom it serves, and what futures it enables.

Dr. Martin Wählisch, Associate Professor - University of Birmingham

Case-Driven Expertise from the Field

The session brought together thought leaders who showcased tangible applications of AI across diverse conflict contexts:

  • John Jaeger (CEO, Hala Systems) described their work in Yemen and Ukraine, where AI systems have supported ceasefire monitoring through satellite imagery analysis, cryptographic verification, and AI-powered data fusion. These platforms provide unprecedented situational awareness for peace missions.
  • Lisa Schirch (University of Notre Dame) highlighted the use of bridging algorithms and large language models to facilitate inclusive deliberative dialogues in Israel-Palestine and Afghanistan. Her AI Pulse project fosters shared values and narrative alignment in deeply divided societies.
  • Allan Cheboi (Build Up) presented Sudan’s Tagadom process, where AI-enhanced platforms like Pol.is and Mersal enabled over 6,500 citizens to co-create dialogue outcomes, especially from marginalized voices, including the diaspora.
  • Dr. Fadi Zaraket (Doha Institute) demonstrated how computational linguistics and local language AI models have strengthened culturally attuned mediation in Yemen, exposing subtleties missed by generic tools and advancing peace infrastructures tailored to local realities.

The session moderator, Pontus Ohrstedt, Head of Peace Processes at FBA, emphasized the imperative of institutional innovation – noting that AI should not be an accessory to peace, but must be an integral, accountable partner.

Birmingham at the Global Frontier of Peace and AI

The University of Birmingham, through CAIG, is at the forefront of examining how algorithmic systems intersect with governance, sustainability, and diplomacy. This session reinforced the University’s leadership in shaping not just AI applications, but AI futures that prioritize equity, resilience, and peace.

The peace processes of the future will be co-created with intelligent systems. The question is not whether we use AI—but how we build it, whom it serves, and what futures it enables.

Dr. Martin Wählisch, Associate Professor at the University of Birmingham is a leading voice at the intersection of diplomacy, technology, and foresight.