New study to explore how care-experienced young people seek mental health support

NIHR-funded research project will explore barriers and resources for young people seeking mental health support in England.

A group of diverse young people talking in a mental health session.

NIHR-funded research project will explore barriers and resources for young people seeking mental health support in England.

The University of Birmingham, in collaboration with the universities of Bristol and Kent, has launched a landmark 18-month research project to explore how care-experienced young people (CYP) aged 13 to 25—including those who are LGBTQ+, racially minoritised, neurodivergent, or disabled—seek help for mental health problems.

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Research Programme for Social Care (RPSC).

The project, called COLLAGE (Care-experienced yOung peopLe’s mentaL heAlth help-seekinG bEhaviours), will aim to bring together diverse voices and experiences to build a fuller, more inclusive picture of the challenges CYP face when looking for mental health support, and the things that help them access it. The project is also co-produced with CYP, who are involved as partners in shaping the research, not just participants.

Care-experienced young people have some of the highest mental health needs in the UK, yet many struggle to get the support they need (...) This study is about listening to CYPs’ lived experiences and underrepresented voices, and working with them to co-design services that are inclusive, accessible, and reflect their needs.

Dr Willem Stander, University of Birmingham

Dr Willem Stander, who is leading the study at the University of Birmingham, said: “Care-experienced young people have some of the highest mental health needs in the UK, yet many struggle to get the support they need. Only around one in three young people with diagnosable mental health conditions receive services—and for CYP, barriers like instability, disrupted relationships, and gaps in care make access even harder. This is amplified further for those with multiple minoritised identities, as these young people often face unique challenges when seeking help for mental health problems.

“Despite this, there is still a critical lack of evidence about how they seek or access help, and even less that centres their views and lived perspectives. Understanding their experiences is essential to designing support that truly meets their needs. This study is about listening to CYPs’ lived experiences and underrepresented voices, and working with them to co-design services that are inclusive, accessible, and reflect their needs.”

The study is one of the first UK studies to address this gap by exploring help-seeking across all types of care placement, including foster care, residential homes, kinship care, and care leavers. It will use a mixed-methods approach, including a large-scale national survey, in-depth interviews, and an international systematic review of the research evidence base.

The COLLAGE study will:

  • Investigate how care-experienced young people seek and access mental health support
  • Identify what makes it easier or harder to get support
  • Explore the experiences of CYP with multiple marginalised identities
  • Co-produce digital resources and policy recommendations to improve support

Our findings will be able to help inform policy, improve practice, and promote equity in mental health access for some of the UK’s most underserved young people.

Dr Willem Stander, University of Birmingham

Running up to November 2026, the study will deliver:

  • A comprehensive evidence base on mental health help-seeking across a wide range of out-of-home care placements
  • Co-designed digital resources for young people, professionals, and the public
  • A free online event to share findings, featuring presentations and reflections from CYP
  • Academic, practice, and policy-focused outputs to support real-world impact

The project team includes Professor Jason Schaub (University of Bristol), Dr Jolie Keemink (University of Kent), Omar Mohamed (a Children and Families Social Worker), and Emma Wallace (Research Fellow, University of Birmingham).

Dr Stander concluded: “In the context of growing national concern around youth mental health, health inequalities, and social care reform, this project and its findings will be crucial to developing an accurate picture of care-experienced young people experiences of mental health support. Our findings will be able to help inform policy, improve practice, and promote equity in mental health access for some of the UK’s most underserved young people.”

Notes for editors

For media inquiries, please contact Ellie Hail, Communications Officer, University of Birmingham on +44 (0)7966 311 409. Out-of-hours, please call +44 (0) 121 414 2772.

About the project

  • The project is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) through its Research Programme for Social Care (RPSC).
  • “Care-experienced young people” refers to individuals aged 13–25 who have lived in foster care, residential care, kinship care, or are care leavers.
  • The study aligns with national priorities in mental health, social care, and health equity.

About the University of Birmingham

  • The University of Birmingham is ranked amongst the world’s top 100 institutions. Its work brings people from across the world to Birmingham, including researchers, educators and more than 40,000 students from over 150 countries.
  • England’s first civic university, the University of Birmingham is proud to be rooted in of one of the most dynamic and diverse cities in the country. A member of the Russell Group and a founding member of the Universitas 21 global network of research universities, the University of Birmingham has been changing the way the world works for more than a century.
  • The University of Birmingham is committed to achieving operational net zero carbon. It is seeking to change society and the environment positively, and use its research and education to make a major global contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Find out at birmingham.ac.uk/sustainability.

About the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR)

The mission of the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) is to improve the health and wealth of the nation through research. We do this by:

  • Funding high-quality, timely research that benefits the NHS, public health and social care;
  • Investing in world-class expertise, facilities and a skilled delivery workforce to translate discoveries into improved treatments and services;
  • Partnering with patients, service users, carers and communities, improving the relevance, quality and impact of our research;
  • Attracting, training and supporting the best researchers to tackle complex health and social care challenges;
  • Collaborating with other public funders, charities and industry to help shape a cohesive and globally competitive research system;
  • Funding applied global health research and training to meet the needs of the poorest people in low and middle-income countries.

NIHR is funded by the Department of Health and Social Care. Its work in low and middle income countries is principally funded through UK international development funding from the UK government.