Celebrating 75 years of world-leading Shakespeare research and education
Professor Michael Dobson reflects on and celebrates 75 years of research and education excellence at the University of Birmingham’s Shakespeare Institute.
Professor Michael Dobson reflects on and celebrates 75 years of research and education excellence at the University of Birmingham’s Shakespeare Institute.

Engraving of William Shakespeare by Samuel Cousins. Credit: This image was released into the public domain by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
William Shakespeare, the most important dramatist in world literature, is widely synonymous not only with human creativity but with the West Midlands. He was born and died in Stratford-upon-Avon, and this proximity to Birmingham has made his life and work a key focus ever since the city founded this university in 1900: a statue of him has occupied pride of place above its main door since 1907. For 75 years, the Shakespeare Institute, a specialist unit at the University, has been the world’s best-known centre of excellence in Shakespearean research and education.
The Shakespeare Institute was established in 1951 by Professor Allardyce Nicoll, who had returned from Yale to become head of Birmingham’s English department. Nicoll realised that the University of Birmingham was uniquely positioned, as he put it in his original prospectus for the establishment of the Institute, to make Stratford-upon-Avon “an international centre for the study of Shakespeare’s works and of the great Elizabethan age in which he lived,” and that locating this new department there would enable the university to offer unrivalled opportunities to its students.

Professor Allardyce Nicoll and Professor Michael Dobson.
Over the many decades since its founding, the Institute has educated not only Birmingham undergraduates but thousands of resident and distance-learning MA and PhD students from all over the world; developed and maintained international partnerships (not least as co-founder of the Munich Shakespeare Library and of the Shakespeare Centre, China); and built a library of over 50,000 books and other materials for the study of Shakespeare (including the annotated scripts and notebooks of Shakespearean actors and directors including Dame Janet Suzman and Samuel West).
As well as hosting the longest-running and most prestigious conference in the field, the biennial, invitation-only International Shakespeare Conference (which this year runs from 14-17 July), it has become the home to some of the most important publishing projects in Shakespeare and Renaissance studies across the globe, including the Arden Shakespeare, the New Oxford Shakespeare, and the Catalogue of British Drama 1533-1642.

Students at the Shakespeare Institute
Our alumni include many of the world’s leading Shakespearean scholars, such as Professor Sir Stanley Wells and Professor M J Kidnie, along with actors such as Ian Hughes and Andrew French, and recent PhD graduate Elizabeth Freestone, who in 2023 directed The Tempest for the Royal Shakespeare Company, with Alex Kingston as Prospero. Close associates of the Institute include Sir Kenneth Branagh – who is Honorary President of the Shakespeare Institute’s 75th Birthday Celebrations, and who has worked with the Institute’s Professor Russell Jackson as textual consultant on all of his Shakespeare films; Dame Judi Dench; Sir Simon Russell Beale (co-editor, with the Institute’s Professors Michael Dobson and Abigail Rokison-Woodall, of the Arden Performance Editions of Shakespeare); and Dame Harriet Walter, to name a few, some of whom have wished us a happy 75th birthday and are taking part in our celebrations this week.
Beyond its educational mission, Allardyce Nicoll saw the Institute as a powerhouse of research into Elizabethan drama and its historical contexts. One of his first appointees was a young scholar called John Russell Brown, who had been experimenting with authentic candlelit performances of Jacobean tragedies, and who would, during his subsequent time at Birmingham, train the future RSC artistic director Terry Hands. Our current faculty includes Professor Tiffany Stern, a Fellow of the British Academy who is widely recognised as the world’s leading authority on the Shakespearean theatre; her new book Ballad Business explores how Elizabethan playwrights composed narrative pop songs as a means of marketing their work. Tiffany works closely with Dr Simon Smith, whose focus is on the Elizabethan audience: he too has a new book this year, Experiencing Shakespeare’s Theatres: Playgoing, Pleasure and Judgement in Early Modern England.
Nicoll was also keen that the Institute should study the circumstances of Shakespeare's life, a tradition upheld now by our Associate Professor Chris Laoutaris. Chris has already produced important work on the rows with aristocratic neighbours, which impinged on the activities of Shakespeare’s theatre company, on the printing of the Shakespeare Folio and on Anne Hathaway. Just this past week, he has published new research revealing that Shakespeare may have been more politically provocative than thought by most scholars.
For all its expertise in the world as it was four centuries ago, the Institute remains deeply engaged with the social and cultural problems of today.
For all its expertise in the world as it was four centuries ago, the Institute remains deeply engaged with the social and cultural problems of today. Chris himself set up our ‘Shakespeare Beyond Borders Alliance’, a network of organisations and practitioners interested in taking Shakespeare to prisoners, hospital patients, and otherwise excluded audiences in Britain and abroad. This emerged partly from Professor Ewan Fernie’s Everything to Everybody project (2018-24), which re-launched Birmingham’s almost-forgotten Shakespeare Memorial Library and saw its world-class collection put into the hands of the people of the city in a host of spectacular and engaging ways.
This is connected with Professor Abigail Rokison-Woodall’s Signing Shakespeare project, which has created educational resources for teaching Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet to D/deaf students. Initially developed in partnership with the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), these resources have now been developed further and are freely available to every school in the UK thanks to a new partnership with Pearson.
The Shakespeare Institute provides advice and information to the UK government on these matters, principally through the All Party Parliamentary Group on Shakespeare, which has just completed a report on the status and health of Shakespeare within the British educational system. It even deals with the United Nations, contributing to UN television broadcasts, and leading the international campaign to have the performance of Shakespeare's works registered as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage

A panel discussion taking place at the Shakespeare Institute.
Despite his focus on the Elizabethans, Allardyce Nicoll was very excited by the possibilities opened up by new technologies: he made sure to acquire an early microfiche reader for the Institute, so that its research community would be able to read the entire extant corpus of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century drama in micro-facsimile. This interest in technology continues to resonate with the research carried out by the Institute to this day.
Professor Erin Sullivan, has become a major expert on Shakespeare-based video games, and serves as a consultant on the animated digital adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays produced by our collaborator Professor Hans Rall at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Meanwhile, Dr Jessica Chiba and I are part of a team which is pioneering the use of digital technology in analysing and annotating video recordings of Shakespeare performances from Asia, the Asian Shakespeare Intercultural Archive.
Shakespeare studies remains one of the University of Birmingham’s signature specialisms. It is part of the University’s commitment to the humanities and to being a major convener and driver of the creative industries in the region through research, collaborations, training and education.
I often wonder what Allardyce Nicoll would think of the Institute now. A devoted internationalist, I am sure he would have been delighted to find that the Institute has a research partnership with Waseda University in Tokyo, and applauded our work with the Ukrainian Shakespeare Centre, helping to assemble a database of all the extraordinary productions of Shakespeare staged since 2014 – nearly 25% of Ukraine’s theatrical productions since Russia’s full-scale invasion.
Nicoll’s enthusiasm for the continuing presence of Shakespeare in modern popular media would surely have made him excited that the University of Birmingham, alongside key Culture Forward partner the Royal Shakespeare Company, is now a member of the Creative Industries Cluster as part of CreaTech Frontiers. A Creative Industries Scale-up Lab announced recently will see Birmingham and the West Midlands become a hub of creative industry innovation, from developing immersive technology to capture performances, to creating new opportunities for early career creatives to get the skills and experience they need.
William Shakespeare remains the all-time giant of the creative industries in the West Midlands, and thanks to the Institute, Shakespeare studies remains one of the University of Birmingham’s signature specialisms. It is part of the University’s commitment to the humanities and to being a major convener and driver of the creative industries in the region through research, collaborations, training and education. In 2027, the University will be launching a Creative Industries department, with which the Shakespeare Institute looks forward to working. On behalf of my great predecessor, Allardyce Nicoll, and all of our faculty, past and present, I hope that its first 75 years will be as happy and successful as those of the Shakespeare Institute.