Persistent Organic Pollutants and Emerging Contaminants

We study POPs/ECs using state-of-the-art instrumentation and develop innovative models to understand their risk to the environment and humans. We work with stakeholders to inform environmental management and policy.

Our multi-disciplinary research combines aspects of environmental chemistry, toxicology, exposure, and pharmacokinetic modelling to study the presence, distribution, fate, and risk of emerging environmental pollutants. These include, but are not limited to: halogenated flame retardants, microplastics, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS, AKA “forever chemicals”), plasticisers, pesticides, and UV-stabilisers.

We apply state-of-the-art analytical techniques to measure these pollutants, including: ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC), gas chromatography (GC), tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), micro fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (µ-FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We pioneered in vitro laboratory 3D-human tissue equivalent models as alternatives to laboratory animals, to study the dermal bioavailability and biotransformation of toxic chemical pollutants. Our group also develop and apply pharmacokinetic models to predict the body burdens and toxicity of toxic chemicals in vulnerable groups, including nursing infants and toddlers.

We work with national and international stakeholders to provide impactful information that drives pollution management options, and advise policymakers on environmental and health protection legislation. Our research has informed the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, and various environmental protection regulations by the EU, Canada, and USA. We have also informed the UK’s proposed new approach to furniture fire safety. We also work with national stakeholders from the private sector to provide solutions for recycling e-waste and treating wastewater. Our research is regularly featured in international scientific journals, as well as national and international newspapers, radio, and TV stations.

We will continue to inform policy by conducting innovative research into the fate and behaviour of emerging chemical contaminants and their environmental impacts at all points of their life cycle, from production, through use, and disposal/recycling.