
Bladder and bowel

Some people have problems with control of their bladder or bowels after mini stroke (TIA) or minor stroke. This can affect some people emotionally or mentally. Don’t feel that you are on your own. Talk to your GP about possible support and check out the resources below.

Bladder or bowel problems are nothing to be embarrassed about and it is important to seek help.
What can I do to help myself?
1. Seek help
1. Seek help
Speak to your GP:
- They may be able to refer you to a continence adviser.
- They can provide information about what is provided free of charge through your local NHS and what you can buy.
- They can give you bladder and bowel training tips and exercises.
Visit the anxiety and depression and low mood sections for information on emotional support.
2. Drink more water and less caffeine/ alcohol
2. Drink more water and less caffeine/ alcohol
- Try to have 6–8 glasses of fluid each day.
- Concentrated urine irritates the bladder.
- This helpful leaflet explains which drinks can irritate your bladder.
- Water helps soften stools.
- Caffeine stimulates urine production and alcohol causes dehydration.
3. Do pelvic floor exercises
3. Do pelvic floor exercises
- Pelvic floor exercises can help improve your bladder and bowel control.
- Be patient, it takes time to strengthen muscles.
Download information sheets for more information and pelvic floor exercises for men and women.
4. Train your bladder
4. Train your bladder
- Gradually extend the time between toilet visits.
- Bladder retraining can take months, so stick with it.
5. Get the free “just can’t wait card"
5. Get the free “just can’t wait card"
This card which makes it easier to access toilets in shops, restaurants and other buildings, including those not normally available to the general public. Click here for more information.
6. Plan ahead
6. Plan ahead
- Know where toilets are and take supplies like absorbent pads or a change of clothes.
7. Have a regular routine
7. Have a regular routine
- Have regular toilet visits.
- Stay hydrated during the day.
- Reduce how much you drink just before bed.